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INDONESIA
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 379 Documents
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Leveraging Digital Learning Tools to Boost Student Motivation: A Study Using Univariate and Bivariate Analysis on Enhancing Engagement in Elementary Science and Social Studies Wigati, Evia Nursanti; Lidyasari, Aprilia Tina; Adi, Banu Setyo
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i1.81864

Abstract

The integration of digital learning tools is increasingly shaping modern education, driven by technological advancements and the need for interactive teaching methods. These tools are believed to enhance student engagement and motivation, particularly in foundational subjects like Science and Social Studies. This study examines the relationship between digital learning tools and student motivation among Grade 3 learners, employing a non-experimental, cross-sectional survey design with 30 participants from two elementary schools. The research assesses two key variables: the use of digital learning tools and student motivation levels, measured through a standardized motivation questionnaire, classroom records, and teacher reports. Findings reveal a statistically significant association between digital tool usage and higher motivation levels (p = 0.006). The odds ratio of 4 suggests that students using digital tools are four times more likely to exhibit high motivation than those relying on traditional methods. These results highlight the potential of digital learning tools to enhance student engagement and underscore the need for their integration into educational practices. However, the study acknowledges its limitations, such as its cross-sectional design. Despite this, the findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to improve teaching strategies and student outcomes through technology integration in elementary education.
Analysis of HOTS-Based TPACK Ability Based on Self-Assessment of Teacher Professional Education Students Atmojo, Idam Ragil Widianto; Isnantyo, Fajar Danur; Muzzazinah, Muzzazinah; Triastuti, Rini; Ekawati, Elvin Yusliana; Sukarno, Sukarno
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i2.87027

Abstract

In the era of 21st-century education, mastery of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is not enough without having higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). This study aimed to analyze HOTS-based TPACK ability in the field of Elementary School Teacher Education (ESTE). This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey design and data collection through self-assessment instruments. 1644 ESTE students of Teacher Professional Education (TPE) who filled out the instrument from various regions in Indonesia. The students consisted of 94 prospective teachers (Pre-service teachers of TPE) and 1550 TPE students who had become teachers (In-service teachers of TPE). The results showed that ESTE students of TPE showed very good mastery of HOTS-based TPACK. In the Content Knowledge aspect, 90% of students were categorized as having a high level of competence, indicating strong mastery. The ability to solve problems (53.7%) and evaluate student understanding (55.3%) were categorized as medium. In the Pedagogical Knowledge domain, the ability to manage classrooms (69.2%) and select appropriate learning strategies (66.5%) fell into the high category. For Technological Knowledge, 76.2% of students demonstrated a high ability to utilize technology effectively, although 16.9% still had difficulties in evaluating software, which was classified as low. Meanwhile, in the integrative TPACK aspect, 62.8% of students were in the high category in assessing student learning outcomes using a HOTS-based approach. In conclusion, ESTE students of TPE showed very good mastery of HOTS-based TPACK competencies, with high abilities in content knowledge, pedagogy, and technology even though challenges in evaluating software remain to exist. This study implies the need to strengthen training in technology evaluation and the application of higher-order thinking skills to ensure comprehensive and sustainable TPACK competence in teacher education programs.
Understanding Elementary Students’ Difficulties in Mathematization of Pre-Algebra Problems Salsabila, Syifa; Jupri, Al; Umayrah, Anggi; Salsabila, Salwa
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i3.89167

Abstract

This study aims to explore the mathematization process of elementary school students in solving pre-algebraic story problems. Adopting a sequential explanatory mixed-method design with a qualitative descriptive case study as the core component, the research focuses on understanding students’ thinking patterns based on their written work and reflections. Participants consisted of 53 Grade V students from three schools in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. The initial quantitative phase was conducted to identify general patterns of performance and guide case selection for the qualitative phase, while qualitative data were obtained from students’ written outputs, video recordings, unstructured interviews, and field notes. Findings from the initial phase indicated a wide range of abilities, revealing learning gaps that warranted deeper exploration. Qualitative analysis shows that students face difficulties in understanding problem statements, formulating mathematical models, applying operational rules, and re-examining their solutions. The most dominant errors occur in vertical mathematization, particularly in the problem-solving and reflection stages. These findings highlight the urgent need to design classroom practices and learning strategies that explicitly develop students’ mathematization abilities, especially during the transition from arithmetic to algebraic thinking in primary education.
The Effect of Attitudes, Interests, and Motivation Students on Text-Type Materials in Yogyakarta Elementary School Huda, Noor Auliya; Dewanti, Sintha Sih
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i4.92369

Abstract

Understanding the types of texts is an important aspect in strengthening the basic literacy of elementary school students, especially in Indonesian subjects. However, low affective readiness such as attitude, interest, and motivation to learn is often an obstacle in achieving optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the influence of attitudes, interests, and learning motivation on the understanding of text type materials in grade IV and V students in one of the State Elementary Schools in Yogyakarta. The sample in this study amounted to 30 students who were taken using the saturated sample technique. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods and multiple regression analysis. The instruments used were a questionnaire on the scale of attitudes, interests, and motivations, as well as a test of understanding the type of text. The results showed that simultaneously, three independent variables (attitude, interest, and motivation) had a significant influence on the understanding of the type of text, which was indicated by an R Square value of 0.964. However, only a fraction of the attitude and motivation variables showed a significant influence, while interest was not statistically significant. These results show that affective factors, especially attitudes and motivations, play an important role in supporting students' understanding of different types of texts. This research provides important implications in the development of Indonesian learning strategies that are more contextual and oriented to student character.
E-leadership in Effective Higher Education Management Sunaengsih, Cucun; Maulana, Maulana; Djuanda, Dadan; Rosalin, Elin; Thahir, Muthahharah; Nurafifah, Tias Siti
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 11, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v11i4.79400

Abstract

Effective leadership and management influence the institution's progress, especially in higher education. However, e-leadership and effective university management have not been fully maximized in higher education. This study aims to determine the general overview of e-leadership, effective university management, and e-leadership design ineffective university management at the UPI Sumedang Campus. This study uses a quantitative approach by using a survey method aimed at 204 UPI Sumedang Campus students. The study results show that the general picture of UPI Sumedang Campus leaders has a high e-leadership attitude by meeting the e-leadership indicators, which include visionary, convener, team sponsor, manager, innovator, and mentor to the maximum. Higher education management has been implemented effectively by meeting the indicators of the implementation of strong educational leadership by university leaders. The design of e-leadership ineffective university management has been implemented effectively, and UPI Sumedang Campus's leadership has a high e-leadership attitude. This research is expected to contribute to higher education by allowing leaders to make more specific and strategic decisions in improving the implementation of the education system, which, in turn, will impact improving the overall quality of higher education.
Teachers’ and Students’ Understanding and Perception of the National Assessment in Indonesian Primary Schools: Implications for Learning and Classroom Assessment Driana, Elin; Ningsih, Annisa Maulidyah; Ernawati, Ernawati; Setiadi, Hari
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i2.86500

Abstract

National assessments are essential tools for evaluating educational quality worldwide. In Indonesia, the National Assessment (NA) was introduced to assess literacy, numeracy, character, and the learning environment without direct consequences for individual students. This study was conducted to explore teachers' and students' understanding and perceptions of NA, as well as its implications for classroom learning and assessment. A qualitative method with phenomenological approach was used, involving semi-structured interviews with 11 teachers and 21 fifth-grade students from six public schools in South Jakarta. The findings revealed that most teachers had a basic understanding of NA, with varied interpretations of its purpose and components. Teachers viewed NA as necessary for improving education quality but emphasized the need for better infrastructure and pedagogical support. Students, on the other hand, perceived NA as a low-stakes test with limited impact on their learning. Despite these differing views, the implementation of NA motivated improvements in literacy and numeracy, and increased the use of technology in teaching. However, challenges such as digital literacy gaps and limited device access were noted. The study contributes valuable insights into the perceptions of teachers and students, highlighting the need for infrastructure, training, and the effective use of assessment data to improve educational quality.
The Role of Gender Mainstreaming Policy and Teacher Belief: Strategies to Reduce the Impact of Stress on Special Needs Children's Mental Health Mutiawati, Mutiawati; Syahputra, Andy; Nelly, Nelly
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i3.89079

Abstract

Children with special needs often experience stress due to the lack of inclusive environmental support, which can negatively impact their mental health and hinder the development of their full potential. This research discusses the role of education policy using the Integrated Education System (IES) as an effort to improve the quality of education in Aceh Besar district, Indonesia. The IES program organizes an education system by integrating national education with Acehnese cultural wisdom, namely, implementing a gender mainstreaming system and teachers' beliefs in the education patterns of children with special needs. The main objective of this study was to reduce the impact of stress on the mental health of children with special needs. This research employs a mixed-methods approach in a concurrent design structure, combining primary research using quantitative surveys with semi-structured qualitative interviews. The sample included principals and teachers from primary and secondary schools. Materials were delivered to students through instructional videos to eliminate gender-based discrimination and create an inclusive environment for students with disabilities. The findings show that the establishment of character-based Islamic education rooted in local excellence in the form of gender equality and teacher beliefs can reduce the impact of stress on the mental health of children with special needs. Ultimately, this research has the potential to contribute significantly to the development of a more equitable and inclusive education system for children with special needs. An interdisciplinary approach that integrates gender policy and teacher beliefs as two key factors in creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment.
The Role of Reading Corners in Encouraging Reading Literacy in Grade V Students at Muhammadiyah Robbani Elementary School Romadlona, Adinda Laila; Suhartono, Suhartono
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i3.90218

Abstract

This research aims to describe the optimization strategies, describe constraints, and analyze the role of reading corners in encouraging reading literacy in grade V students of Muhammadiyah Robbani Elementary School. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach involving 20 Grade V Al Farabi students. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using reduction, display, and verification. Reading literacy was assessed through six indicators: frequency, duration, engagement in discussions, material variety, interest and motivation, and participation. Reading corner aspects were examined based on eight characteristics: design, book collection, location, literacy activities, teacher support, parental involvement, comfort, and accessibility. Findings revealed strategies to optimize reading corners, such as parental involvement in creating and donating books. Constraints included limited book collections and differences in students’ abilities and interests, making it difficult for teachers to facilitate discussions. Overall, reading corners play an essential role in promoting reading literacy by providing convenient classroom access and fostering engagement. The study presents several key implications: (1) reading corners represent a cost-effective and scalable approach to promoting reading literacy; (2) educators are encouraged to design reading corners that are both visually engaging and inclusive in terms of content and learning preferences; (3) future initiatives should focus on enriching book collections and incorporating interactive, literacy-based activities; (4) policymakers should provide sustained support to schools by ensuring access to adequate and culturally relevant reading materials; and (5) the development of early reading literacy skills should be prioritized as a foundation for long-term academic success.
Effective Sentence Writing in Story Problems on the Arithmetic Operations of Whole Numbers in Grade IV of State Elementary School Pelandakan 1 Jannah, Widia Nur; Herman, Tatang; Agustin, Mubiar; Damaianti, Vismaia S.; Mamat, Nordin Bin
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 11, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v11i4.78770

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using effective sentences in writing story problems related to integer arithmetic operations. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, and case study design to explore in depth a phenomenon or problem. Data were collected through a documentary study of story problems used in resources for arithmetic procedures involving integers. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with teachers to find out their perspectives on the formulation of the problems. The data analysis technique was carried out by categorizing sentences in narrative story problems and assessing their effectiveness based on linguistic criteria and clarity of information. The results of the study showed that most of the narrative story problems analyzed did not fully meet the criteria for effective sentences. There were vague, long, and imprecise sentences so that they did not convey the information needed. Certain questions also contained terminology that was less familiar to students. This study identified the need for improvements in sentence structure and vocabulary selection to be more appropriate to students' level of understanding. This study shows the need for teacher training in composing effective sentences for story problems in order to improve the quality of questions presented to students.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Soft Skill Development in Elementary School Student Learning Liestyowati, Liestyowati
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i3.89324

Abstract

The development of students’ social-emotional skills remains limited and tends to focus primarily on cognitive aspects and academic subject mastery. This research is important because students require strong soft skills to succeed in various life contexts. The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of emotional intelligence-based learning methods in enhancing students’ soft skills. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 730 purposively selected elementary school students from the Bandung area. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of the learning process at elementary schools in Buahbatu, Bandung. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS Version 29.0, while qualitative data were analyzed through data collection, reduction, coding, and interpretation of coding results. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ communication skills, empathy, emotional regulation, and collaboration after participating in the emotional intelligence-based learning program. Furthermore, the enhancement of students’ soft skills was closely linked to the effective management of their emotional intelligence. In conclusion, the development of learning programs that integrate personal skills can serve as an educational model supporting the curriculum. The practical implication is that fostering social-emotional competence equips students with essential abilities to meet future challenges.

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