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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 372 Documents
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Adolescent Mental Health In The Digital Age: A Systematic Review Of Social Media Impact And Psychosocial Determinants Daka, Rohman; Rambe, Aprilia; Ilma, Robbiyani; Jatusari, Bethani Putri; Putri, Nadia; Pratiwi, Dessy; Helmi, Tri Amelia Rahmitha
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.201-208

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan mental remaja di era digital dipengaruhi oleh media sosial dan faktor psikososial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial, kondisi psikososial, dan strategi pengelolaan kesehatan mental. Metode: Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Dari 270 artikel di Google Scholar (2019–2024), 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi (remaja berusia 12–24 tahun, membahas kesehatan mental dan media sosial, diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia/Inggris). Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan berkorelasi dengan kecemasan, depresi, dan harga diri yang rendah. Faktor psikososial seperti pola asuh, tekanan teman sebaya, dan dinamika keluarga juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Strategi yang efektif untuk mengatasi hal ini meliputi intervensi keluarga, literasi digital, dan program dukungan psikologis di sekolah/masyarakat. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik untuk menjaga kesehatan mental remaja di era digital. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Kesehatan Mental, Media Sosial, Psikososial, Psikologis
Perceptions, Barriers, and Challenges of Healthcare Providers in Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Services: A Scoping Review Najma Fitya Afifa; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.178-188

Abstract

Background: Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant global health problem, this is because related with increased risks to maternal and child health, psychology, as well as its socioeconomic. Efforts to provided quality adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) services as pregnancy prevention still need an understanding from the perspective of healthcare providers. Objective: This review aimed to explored the perceptions, barriers and challenges faced healthcare providers in provided ASRH services as an effort to prevent and reduce cases of adolescent pregnancy. Methods: The procedures began with a search on Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan EBSCOhost databases studies published between 2020 until 2025 using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Based on the search results, a total of 11 peer-reviewed studies met stringent inclusion criteria, focusing perspective of healthcare providers. Results: This review was done of 11 articles that were screened and analyzed out of 337 articles. The articles come from United States of America, Uganda, South Africa, Tanzania, Lebanon, Haiti, Zambia, and Kenya, 9 articles utilizes qualitative designs and 2 articles utilizes cross-sectional designs. Conclusion: This review providing an overview variations in perceptions, barriers and challenges from perspective if healthcare providers in various countries on implementation of ASRH services and indicates need a holistic approach not only to adolescents as service recipients, but also to healthcare providers as key actors.
TAPS Ban and Media Literacy to Protect Youth from Tobacco Industry Inducement Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Sugihantono, Anung; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Handayani, Novia; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah; Wulandari, Anastasia; Fadhilah, Nur; Fajriyah, Nuniek Nizmah; Permadi, Yulian Wahyu; Subekti, Ratih; Faozan, Amir
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.135-142

Abstract

Background: The Indonesia Health Survey 2023 indicates that around 70 million people in the country smoke, with 7.2% aged 10 to 18, and Central Java province reports one of the highest child prevalence rates in Indonesia at 9.6%. Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship (TAPS) influence intention to smoke, and on the other hand, Smoking Media Literacy (SML) can be a shield for youth to protect them from tobacco industry inducement. Methods: This study aims to evaluate the impact of TAPS exposure and SML on smoking intention. This cross-sectional study includes 1,014 students from ten junior high schools, eleven high schools, and five universities located in the three primary municipalities of Central Java Province. A stratified sampling method was used to choose the participants, and data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The students were most frequently exposed to TAPS through outdoor media such as billboards and banners, followed by displays at points of sale and online platforms like social media and websites. The logistic regression found that Higher media literacy is associated with a decreased likelihood of intending to smoke, with (OR 0.60). Conversely, exposure to tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS) increases intending to smoke by approximately 55% (OR 1.55). The intention to smoke is the most potent predictor of whether an individual has ever smoked (OR 9.91). Conclusion: The low media literacy increases vulnerability to tobacco marketing, while exposure to tobacco advertising and promotion significantly heightens the likelihood of intending to smoke. The strong association between smoking intention and highlights the critical importance of early preventative measures. Targeted strategies such as media literacy education and a total TAPS ban are essential to curb the rising trend of tobacco use among Indonesian youth.
Socio-Cultural And Maternal Mental Health Factors In Stunting Among The Sasaq Tribe Central Lombok Sulaiman, Lalu; Sastrawan; Husein, Lalu Muhammad Sadam; Muslim, Al
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.143-152

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the indicators of the success of a nation's development, especially development in the health sector. Stunting will not only affect the shape of children's body posture which is shorter than other children of the same age, but stunting can also have implications for children's cognitive abilities which determine the nation's competitiveness in the future. Objective: The general objective of this study is to explore socio-cultural factors and maternal mental health related to stunting. Method: The method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method with a content analysis approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. Results: The results of this study indicate that the risk factors for stunting are high rates of child marriage, low family economic resources, high divorce rates, high rates of high-risk pregnancies and maternal mental health conditions. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that socio-cultural factors and maternal mental health conditions are determinants of stunting. From the results of this study, it is recommended that local governments empower adolescents to reduce the rate of child marriage in preventing maternal mental health disorders, for example by forming youth classes in each village as a forum to socialize the negative impacts of child marriage.
Understanding The Causal Pathways of Mental Health Symptoms in Indonesia Ismah, Zata; Syifa, Rahmatu; Anelia, Astia; Mafaz, Zhafira; Nasution, Citra Cahyati; Yuliana, Roma; Pratiwi, Dessy
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.153-162

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders affect an individual's ability to cope with life stress, pursue education, work, and contribute to society. Among individuals of productive age, the prevalence of mental disorders reaches 15%. Factors such as age, education level, and gender play a role in influencing vulnerability to mental disorders in this age group. Objective: . This study aims to screen mental disorders experienced by the Indonesian population and analyze the causal factors of various mental disorder symptoms. Methods: This research is a quantitative observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted across all regions of Indonesia in 2023. A total of 2,081 Indonesian residents aged 18 and above participated in this study. Primary data were collected online via Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed univariat, bivariat using chi-square, multivariate using logistic regression, followed by path analysis. Results: The results showed that 84.2% of the participants experienced mental health disorders out of 2,081 respondents. Three variables were identified as the most vulnerable to mental health symptoms among the Indonesian population: female gender, low education level, and productive age (17–35 years). These variables were found to impact different mental health symptoms, such as anxiety, substance abuse, psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Specifically, individuals aged 17–35 years were more susceptible to anxiety, psychotic disorders, and PTSD. Women were more vulnerable to anxiety, substance abuse, psychotic disorders, and PTSD. Meanwhile, individuals with low education levels were more prone to anxiety and psychotic disorders.Path analysis revealed that psychotic symptoms serve as the culmination of three mental health symptoms. Conclusion: Mental disorder symptoms must be detected and treated promptly, even in mild cases, as all mental disorder variables have the potential to develop into psychosis, which manifests as physical illnesses resulting from psychological disturbances.
The Impact of Parental Smoking Behavior and Cigarette Expenditure on Toddler Well-Being and Family Mental Health: A Qualitative Study Post Kabar Besti Program: A Qualitative Study Trisnowati, Heni; Zahra, Aini; Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu; Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.163-171

Abstract

Background. Cigarette consumption among parents has a multidimensional impact, ranging from family economic losses to declining toddler health, including an increased risk of stunting. The Kabar Besti (Smoke-Free and Stunting-Free Families) program was initiated as an innovation to control cigarette consumption and reduce stunting in children under five through a participatory approach at the community level. Objectives. This qualitative study aimed to explore changes in parental smoking patterns, cigarette expenditure shifting, and the impact on toddler health after the implementation of the Kabar Besti program in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods. A Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design was used for this type of qualitative research. There were seven research subjects, with three key informants and four triangulation informants obtained through the purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods consisted of interviews and observations. Results. The Kabar Besti program contributes positively to changes in parental smoking behavior and shopping shifts that have an impact on improving the health of toddlers. Parents (fathers) of toddlers began to divert cigarette expenditures for nutritional needs and savings and reduce smoking habits in the house and near children. In addition, there was a decrease in the percentage of stunting among under-fives from 25% to 11.11% in two years of program implementation. These findings confirm that community-based interventions targeting parental smoking behavior are effective in improving the health of children under five and optimizing the allocation of family expenditure for children's nutritional needs
The Relationship Between Students’ Knowledge, Peer Roles, Teacher Roles, and Bullying Behavior at SMK YPI Tanjung Bintang Febriani, Christin Angelina; Arisandi, Syafik; Susanti, Fitri Aprilia
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.172-177

Abstract

Background: Emotional instability in adolescents can trigger problems such as bullying which is now back to being an issue of violence in schools. Bullying can take place directly or online, bullying can have dangerous impacts. In addition to physical consequences, bullying can also trigger mental and emotional health problems. The report of the Lampung Province PPPA Service recorded a total of 296 cases, with the highest number in Bandar Lampung City with 94 cases and South Lampung Regency in second place with 47 cases. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of bullying behavior in students at SMK YPI Tanjung Bintang. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were active students at SMK YPI Tanjung Bintang and a sample of 117 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques, and using questionnaires. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of 95%. Results: The study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and bullying behavior (p value 0.001; OR = 19,282), the role of peers with bullying behavior (p value 0.001; OR = 17,405), the role of teachers with bullying behavior (p value 0.001; OR = 22,000). The researcher's suggestion is that the school can create a TPPK (Violence Prevention and Handling Team) task force and the school can improve routine anti-bullying education and integrate the material into the curriculum either directly or through extracurricular activities. Keywords: Bullying Behavior, Knowledge, Role of peers, Role of teachers
Improving Medical Wellness with Halal and Thayyib Certification in Traditional Health Services: A Literature Review Riskha Dora Candra Dewi; Suryono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.257-262

Abstract

Halal and thayyib certifications are generally used to certify that food products adhere to Islamic rules. "Halal" refers to what is permitted or halal in Islam, whereas "Thayyib" emphasizes goodness, safety, and responsible sourcing. However, certification can be applied to a variety of commodities and services, including traditional health services. Traditional healing services must be developed in a complete manner that respects cultural variety, stimulates collaboration among many healing traditions, assures quality and safety standards, and prioritizes community involvement and empowerment. Aims: This study examines thayyib and halal certification as a means of improving traditional health service promises and achieving medical wellness. Method: The present study employs a literature review methodology, drawing on national and international journals published between 2019 and 2023. The journal sources consulted for this research encompass PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Research Gate. Result: The findings indicate that common beliefs about moral sourcing, religious compliance, and holistic health promotion underpin the association between halal and thayyib certification and medical health. Providers can deliver services that prioritize the safety, quality, and well-being of people as well as the community as a whole while still adhering to religious restrictions by incorporating this accreditation into their medical operations. Conclusion:  In summary, the relationship between medical wellness and certifications for halal and thayyib highlights the value of cultural sensitivity, quality control, and comprehensive health promotion in healthcare services. Integrating this credential into medical practice allows healthcare professionals to serve a variety of patient populations better and advance inclusive, moral, and sustainable healthcare.
Crossing The Gap Between Stakeholders: Qualitative Study of Stakeholders’ Perspective on Adolescent Health Program in Surabaya Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Nurmala, Ira; Agus Salim, Lutfi; Puspita Devi, Yuli; Ying Lin, Chung; Yulia Restuti, Dini; Laverack, Glenn
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.174-183

Abstract

Nearly 30% of Indonesian population is adolescent. Indonesia has various programs to improve the health status of adolescents from various sectors. However, the program intended for adolescent reproductive health has not been fully utilized, with one of the reasons being improper management by primary healthcare on cross-sector cooperation causing a knowledge gap among adolescents about the program. Purpose: This study aims to identify the perception of stakeholders from various sectors on adolescent health program in Surabaya, East Java. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews and FGDs to relevant stakeholders. Research subjects came from elements of government (health, education, religion, family planning, and social), NGOs, media (radio, newspaper media), teachers (representatives of 10 high schools in Surabaya), parents (Family Health Empowerment group). Data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Results: Every governmental office has a program for adolescents, but most are only providing information. Therefore, NGOs complete programs have not been implemented by the government such as a peer educator program for high-risk community. The media also has youth programs that are tailored to the needs or trends. Teachers and parents as having the closest control with adolescents, also play a role in providing information and accompanying adolescents. The various roles of the various stakeholder groups require synergy efforts to avoid overlapping. Conclusion: Adolescents in Surabaya are considered unhealthy and engage in risky behaviors by relevant stakeholders. Various programs have been implemented to support adolescent health. However, different perspectives on implementing adolescent health programs can cause conflict between stakeholders or confusion among adolescents. The diversity of stakeholders involved in adolescent health programs also needs to be encouraged.
Stunting Prevention Strategy Through Empowerment of Pregnant Women and Mothers of Toddlers in The "Siap Genting" and "Sobat Tensi" Programs in Banjar Village, Banyuwangi District: English Dwi Nanda Rachman; Rifka Pramudia Wardani; Nikita Meilia Prita Dewi; Jayanti Dian Eka Sari; Jr, Fernando B. Garcia
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.166-173

Abstract

Stunting is a problem caused by a prolonged lack of nutrition from food and infectious diseases. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022, the prevalence of cases was 21.6% in Indonesia and 20.1% in Banyuwangi Regency. One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is eliminating hunger, achieving food security and good nutrition, and increasing sustainable agriculture. The problem of stunting is closely related to the health of pregnant women. One of the many health problems that occur in pregnant women is hypertension. Aims: This community empowerment aims to increase the target's knowledge about preventing stunting and hypertension. Methods: This activity uses a socialization approach to the target group consisting of 24 pregnant women and mothers of toddlers with lecture methods, discussions and continued direct screening for 3 hours. Results: High engagement was indicated by participation in this socialization activity, questions and answers during the event and enthusiasm to follow the screening session. Conclusions: Targeted participants demonstrated increased knowledge through their ability to answer questions and plan follow-up. This initiative significantly increased participants' knowledge, awareness, and engagement to be able to take care of their babies' health and safeguard their health from the dangers of hypertension.

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