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Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 2339269X     EISSN : 25806874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 380 Documents
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The Importance of Exercise: The Effectiveness of the Buerger Allen Exercise in Increasing Lower Limb Peripheral Circulation and Perfusion in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Dewi, Nani; Hidhayanti, Hayyu Naafi; Rakhmawati, Nur Endah; Tabarra, Sri Agustin; Lisnadiyanti, Lisnadiyanti; Kurniawan, Yani; Heriyanto, Deni
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.39092

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus can cause venous and arterial blood circulation disorders. Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) is a modality therapy that uses active posture movements. This study aimed to assess the effect of BAE on increasing the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental, pretest and posttest design. Sampling was carried out using consecutive sampling techniques of 54 respondents with type 2 DM. The Wilcoxon test was performed to analyze the data. Measurement of ABI values ​​was carried out to assess increased blood circulation in the legs. BAE exercises were carried out 2 times a day with a duration of 10 to 15 minutes for 3 days. In the intervention group and the control group. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between before and after the intervention with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.005). BAE is effective in improving blood circulation, peripheral perfusion and ABI values. Based on the results of the statistical test, it is known that p value = 0.067> 0.05 so it can be concluded that Ho: is rejected, thus it can be said that there is no difference in ABI scores in the control group. In contrast to the 10-minute BAE intervention, the test results look different with a p value = 0.0005 so it can be concluded that there is a difference between 3-minute exercise (control group) and 10-minute exercise (intervention group). Conclusion: BAE had an effect on the ABI score and had the effect of reducing peripheral vascular disease in the extremities of the legs and improving blood circulationin the legs.
Identifying Missed Care in Pediatric Nursing: A Literature Review Ekawaty, Fadliyana; Mulyani, Sri; Asyhar, Rayandra
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.39368

Abstract

Background: Missed nursing care, which refers to necessary patient care that is omitted or delayed, is a significant concern in pediatric nursing. This literature review aimed to describe missed nursing care in pediatrics, identify the most commonly missed nursing care categories, and summarize the underlying reasons. Method: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Scopus databases without time limits. Quantitative studies reporting on missed nursing care categories, reasons, and associated factors in pediatric settings, published in English with full text available, were included. Seven articles were selected for analysis. Result: The results showed that missed nursing care was influenced by workload, work environment, and staffing levels. Higher patient-to-nurse ratios significantly increased the incidence of missed care. Better work environments correlated with fewer missed nursing activities, but frequent interruptions and unexpected patient volume surges remained major issues. Frequently missed activities included oral care, routine bathing, and adherence to infection protocols. Nurse characteristics such as age, education level, and working hours also impacted missed care and job satisfaction. Addressing missed nursing care requires strategic staffing, improved work environments, targeted interventions, and ongoing education to enhance care quality. Conclusion: This review highlights the complexity of missed nursing care and its dependence on various factors, including workload, work environment, and nurse characteristics. Developing and validating pediatric-specific assessment tools and studying factors such as workload, staff training, and work environment are crucial for addressing missed nursing care in this setting.
The Relationship Between Carbohydrate Intake and Physical Activity with Body Mass Index in Medical Students Suzan, Raihanah; Syofira, Novianti; Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Halim, Rita; Istarini, Attiya
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.41056

Abstract

Background: The Body Mass Index (BMI) of medical students is influenced by dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and socio-cultural factors. The unique lifestyle and academic pressures faced by medical students make it essential to understand the relationship between carbohydrate intake, physical activity, and BMI in this population. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 102 medical students at Jambi University, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), a 2x24-hour food recall questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements of height and weight. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents had low carbohydrate intake (85.3%), moderate physical activity levels (52.9%), and normal BMI (44.1%). Spearman correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and BMI (p = 0.3, r = 0.1). However, a statistically significant negative correlation was found between physical activity and BMI (p < 0.001, r = -0.43), indicating that higher physical activity levels are associated with lower BMI. Conclusion: This study found no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and BMI but identified a negative correlation between physical activity and BMI among medical students. These findings highlight the importance of promoting physical activity as the key factor in maintaining a healthy BMI.
The Genetic Variation of Ace Gene Rs4343 Has Lack Association With Pre-Eclampsia: Case-Control Study In Jambi Malay Population Puspasari, Anggelia; Herlambang, Herlambang; Maharani, Citra; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Enis, Rina Nofri; Tarawifa, Susan; Syukur, Astian Nathaniel
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.41334

Abstract

Background: The PE is leading cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. The etiology of PE remains not yet clearly identified, genetics contributed 20-40% of PE. The variation of the rs4343 gene was significant as a risk factor for PE and the severity of PE with effect sizes varying between studies. To the best of our knowledge, the association of rs4343 in the ACE gene for PE risk has not been reported to the population of Indonesia, especially the Jambi Malays. Aims: This study aims to reveal the association of Genetic Variation of ACE gene rs4343 with preeclampsia. Methods: This recent study was case-control, 78 pregnant women matching based on age and pregnancy number participated in this study. The preeclampsia diagnosis is based on the criteria of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The genotyping method was tetra ARMS-PCR. Bivariate statistical analysis was performed. Results: The proportion of the AA genotype and AG genotype was slightly different between the two groups, but all GG genotypes suffered preeclampsia. The recessive model reported the GG/AG genotype has a higher risk of PE than the AA genotype (p-value 0.784; OR 1.16, 95% CI (0.40-3.41)). The allele model reported that the G allele (p-value 0.338; OR 1.59, 95% CI (0.62-4.14)) had a higher risk than the A allele. However, all those differences do not reach statistically significant. Conclusion: Genetic Variation of ACE gene rs4343 Has Lack Association with Pre-eclampsia.
Analysis of The Effectiveness Combination Allium Ascalonicum L. And Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum Extracts On Uric Acid Levels In Hyperuricemic Rattus Norvegicus Marwan, Deinike Wanita; Irenesia, Bimby; Eryta, Evy; Sartika, Wiwi; Aflah, Randhy
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.41457

Abstract

BackgroundHyperuricemia is an increase in uric acid levels caused by increased uric acid metabolism (overproduction), decreased uric acid excretion through urine (underexcretion), or a combination of both. In Indonesia, the average age of occurrence is younger compared to Western countries, with approximately 32% of hyperuricemia cases occurring under the age of 34. The long-term and excessive use of medication can lead to toxic side effects. Previous studies have indicated that certain plants have effects in lowering uric acid levels, such as shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum). Objective :To analyze the effectiveness of the combined extract of Allium ascalonicum L. and Zingiber officinale var. rubrum in reducing uric acid levels in male white rats induced with potassium oxonate. Method : An experimental study using a Pre-Post Test Control Group Design with a combination of shallot and red ginger extracts. The samples were divided into five groups. Result : Based on the One-Way ANOVA test conducted before and after the treatment, a p-value of <0.05 was obtained, indicating that the combination of shallot and red ginger extracts was effective in reducing uric acid levels in hyperuricemic rats. The combination of 450 mg red ginger extract and 150 mg shallot extract showed the most effective and significant reduction in uric acid levels. Conclusion : The combination of shallot and red ginger extracts is effective in reducing uric acid levels in hyperuricemic rats. Keywords : hyperuricemia, red ginger, shallots, uric acid levels
Exploration The Multifaceted Role Of Vitamins In Epigenetic Regulation: Insights Into DNA Methylation And Histone Modification Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Puspasari, Anggelia; Priskila, Loury; Tarigan, Nadir Putra Indra; Widyawati, Dwi; Neldi, Vina
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.42536

Abstract

Background: Recent research shows that vitamins actively regulate epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone changes. Gene regulation, cellular differentiation, and disease development depend on these pathways. Aims: This review aims to synthesize current evidence on how vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K influence epigenetic regulation, and to elucidate their potential roles in health maintenance and disease prevention. Methods: NCBI and ScienceDirect were used to search English-language literature from 2015 to 2024 for a narrative review. To capture vitamins' direct and indirect impacts on epigenetic pathways, selected peer-reviewed papers were qualitatively examined. Results: Vitamin A affects gene expression via receptor-mediated mechanisms which modify chromatin structure. B vitamins provide methyl donors for DNA methylation and histone changes. Vitamin C cofactors TET enzymes and histone demethylases, supporting active DNA demethylation and histone acetylation. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) affects DNA methyltransferases and histone-modifying enzymes, regulating gene transcription. Vitamins E and K modulate oxidative stress and histone changes to stabilize the epigenome, which may benefit cancer treatment and metabolic regulation. Conclusion: Vitamins' diverse and linked epigenetic regulatory activities are highlighted.  These micronutrients may help prevent and treat cancer, metabolic problems, and developmental anomalies by maintaining genomic integrity and influencing gene expression. Keywords: Vitamins, Epigenetics, DNA Methylation, Histone Modification, Nutritional Epigenetics, Gene Expression.
A Comparison Between The 5:2 And 16:8 Intermittent Fasting Methods on Weight Loss in Overweight And Obese Individuals Ayudia, Esa Indah; Calista, Amanda Athiyyah; Enis, Rina Nofri; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Anggraini, Bayu; Asyhar, Rayandra
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.43577

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Overweight and obesity are conditions characterized by excess body weight, which increase the risk of chronic diseases. One of the main contributing factors is dietary habits. A popular intervention for weight loss is the Intermittent Fasting (IF) diet, particularly the 5:2 and 16:8 methods. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the 5:2 and 16:8 IF methods in reducing body weight among overweight and obese individuals. Methods: This research employed a pre and post test design involving 50 respondents, divided into two groups, and subjected to a 6-week intervention. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test (for IF 5:2), the Wilcoxon Test (for IF 16:8), and the Mann-Whitney Test for comparison between the two groups. Results: The results showed that the IF 5:2 group experienced an average weight loss of 3.38% (p < 0.001), while the IF 16:8 group had a weight loss of 2.28% (p = 0.000). The comparison between the two groups yielded a p-value of 0.081. Conclusion: Both IF methods, 5:2 and 16:8, are effective in significantly reducing body weight. Although the 5:2 method resulted in a greater weight loss, the difference between the two methods was not statistically significant.
The Perception Of Health Cluster Student’s On Health Promoting University In Jambi University Reskiaddin, La Ode; Putri, Wiya Lulita; Reskiaddin, Muhammad Ridwan
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.38324

Abstract

Background : Health promoting university is a comprehensive health approach by using universities as a place to create a learning environment that can improve health and well-being in a sustainable manner for academic community, the purpose of this study is to provide an overview related to the perception of jambi university health cluster student to health promoting university. Methods: This research was quantitative research with cross sectional design research. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The population in this study was students of faculty of medicine and health sciences of year 2018 and year 2019. Result: The results showed a significant association between students perception of the benefit of health promoting university and the intention of supporting the health promoting university (p=0,000) and there was also a significant relationship between students perception of the barriers to health promoting university and the intention of supporting the health promoting university (p=0,011). Conclusion: This shows that according to Jambi University Health Cluster students, the perception of benefit and perception of barriers on health promoting university is required in order to embody the policies related to health promoting university program.
The Relationship Of Work Stress With Lower Back Pain Complaints In Dentists In Jambi City Rini, Willia Novita Eka; Aswin, Budi; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Istarini, Attiya
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.40783

Abstract

Background: Work stress is one of the factors causing complaints of lower back pain. Work stress has a negative impact on a person's physical and psychological health. Dentists who experience ongoing stress will usually experience complaints of low back pain. Pain can increase during prolonged activities. Increased pain can be felt due to psychological conditions and an unsupportive environment. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work stress and complaints of lower back pain among dentists in Jambi City Method: This research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 134 dentist taken randomly. Data collection used the Oswestry Dissability Index (ODI) questionnaire to measure complaints of low back pain, the Perceive Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) to measure work stress. Data analysis uses statistical correlation tests. Results: The results of the statistical correlation test show that the work stress variable (p= 0.006) Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the work stress variable and the lower back pain complaint variable among independent practicing general dentists in Jambi City.
Implementation Of Minimum Health Service Standards For Maternal And Child Health (Mch) And Family Planning In Bengkayang District, Indonesia Karolina, Maria Estela; Santoso, Ferry; Sebong, Perigrinus Hermin
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.43241

Abstract

Background: Primary Healthcare Centers, or Puskesmas, are vital in delivering the Minimum Health Service Standard (MHSS) for maternal and child health. This study aims to analyze the performance outcomes of maternal and child health services based on MHSS and to identify the health worker and socio-demographic factors that influence MHSS achievement in Bengkayang District. Method: This study utilized two approaches: cross-sectional exploration and situational analysis based on reviews at the health management level and health service units in the district. It was conducted from August to October 2020 at three Primary Healthcare Centers in Bengkayang District, utilizing purposive sampling and involving 20 key informants. Results: The MHSS’s achievements in maternal and child health services and family planning programs varied. The K4 coverage at Puskesmas Ledo fell short of its target. Additionally, the percentage of childbirths assisted by health workers in the health facilities at Puskesmas Bengkayang, Ledo, and Jagoi Babang did not meet the national MHSS target. Coverage for the initial antenatal care visit and essential immunization targets at Puskesmas Ledo and Jagoi Babang also did not reach the national benchmarks. Furthermore, family planning service coverage at Puskesmas Jagoi Babang did not meet the established target, and the family planning data at Puskesmas Ledo was incomplete. Conclusion: The performance of MHSS in the Bengkayang District requires improvement. Additional efforts should encourage community engagement and partnerships to guarantee that trained health workers assist with all birth deliveries in health service facilities. The Puskesmas should also revise its recording and reporting processes related to family planning service indicators. Key Words: Minimum Health Service Standard, Maternal Health, Child Health, Family Planning.  

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