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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Perbandingan Nilai Kardiorespirasi dan Suhu Tubuh Dugong Dewasa dan Bayi COMPARISON OF CARDIORESPIRATION RATES AND BODY TEMPERATURE IN ADULT AND BABY DUGONG Agik Suprayogi; Sumitro -; Megawati Iskandar; Rika Sudranto; Huda Salahudin Darusman
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study to compare the physiological values (heart beat and respiration rate, body temperature, and electrocardiogram/ECG) between adult dugong (AD) and baby dugong (BD) was carried out. The dugong’s physiological values were examined by patient monitor. The results showed that heart beat rates of baby dugong (87.11+8.70 per minute) was higher than in adult dugong (45.73+4.10 per minute), but no significant difference was observed on the respiration rates between baby dugong (12.89+3.08 per minute) and adult dugong (10.11+3.44 per minute). The body temperature of baby dugong (29.26+0.77oC) was lower than that of adult dugong (31.42 + 0.41) oC. Regular heart beat rhythms was detected on Lead I, II, and III of ECG of both in baby and adult dugong. The ECG values of baby dugong was higher on voltages and shorter in duration (p<0.05) as compared than those of adult dugong. The axis values in adult dugong showed a position more on the right by (+ 90o)–(- 135o) with mean electricity axis (MEA) of +157,5o compared than axis value in baby dugong which appeared to be more on the left by (-32.7o)–(-76.7o) with mean MEA of -54.7o. The differences in cardiorespiration and body temperature values between adult dugong and baby dugong appeared to be due to differences in ages of the mammal, especially related with the differences on the metabolic rate and anatomical growth.
Kepadatan Sel Hipokampus Insulin Imunoreaktif pada Formasi Hipokampus Mencit yang Diinduksi Berulang dengan Streptozotosin (THE DENSITY OF HIPPOCAMPUS INSULIN IMMUNOREACTIVE CELLS IN HIPPOCAMPUS FORMATION OF REPEAT STREPTOZOSIN INDUCED MICE) Erwin .; Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih; Sitarina Widyarini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The presence of insulin in the hippocampus may indicate its involvement in brain cognitive function,such as learning and memory phenomena. The purpose of this study was to find out the density ofhippocampus insulin immunoreactive cells in hippocampus formation in Balb-C mice which treated withstreptozosin repeated as the animal model of diabetes mellitus. Thirty male mice Balb-C strain, aged 12-14 weeks, weight 30-40 g, divided into 2 treatment groups, each group consisted of 15 individuals. GroupI (KI) was treated with sodium citrate buffer, while group II (K2) was treated with streptozotosin at  dose0,5 ml of 40 mg/kg bw in 50 mM sodium citrate buffer pH 4.5 in intra-peritoneal of for five consecutive days.Every two animals from each group euthanasia and necropsied on day 7, 14, 21 and 28 respectively afterthe administration of treatment. Subsequently, the brain tissues were collected and fixatived in NBF10%. Brain sampel were the processed immunohistochemically using anti-insulin mouse antibody. Thedensity of hippocampus insulin immunoreactive cells in hippocampus formation in group 1 were highercompared to group 2. This comparasion as well as the time of observation and interaction between groupand time showed significant differences (p<0.05). it can be concluded that low-dose induction of repeatedstreptozotosin may  cause a decrease in density of hippocampus insulin imunoreaktif cell.
Efektivitas Minyak Ikan Lemuru Terproteksi Terhadap Populasi Mikrob Rumen dan Fermentasinya pada Kerbau dan Sapi (THE EFFECT OF PROTECTED LEMURU FISH OIL ON RUMEN MICROBES AND ITS FERMENTATION IN BUFFALOES AND CATTLE) Yurleni .; Rudy Priyanto; Eddy Gurnadi; Komang Gede Wiryawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to examine the effect of protected lemuru fish oil on rumenmicrobes and its fermentation  in buffalo and cattle fattened in feedlot.  Six  male buffaloes and eight malecattle aged between 1,5-2 years old with initial live weight of 218,66±16,28 kg and 217,37±15,44 kg,respectively, were used in this study. They were fattened in feedlot using 35% forage and 65% concentratediet for 2,5 months. The protected lemuru fish oil was in the form of dried carboxylate salt mixture (DCM)and given in the form of concentrate mixture,  45 g DCM/kg concentrate. The feeding treatments includedPO (forage+concentrate) dan P1 (forage+concentrate+DCM). At the end of feeding trial, the animals wereslaughtered and the rumen liquor were collected to analyze rumen microbes and its fermentation.  Thedata were  analyzed using a completely randomized design with 2x2 factorial models, feeding trial (PO and P1) as the first factor  and  animals as second factor (buffaloes and cattle). The results showed that nointeraction was found between the two factors on  rumen pH, NH3 concentration, partial VFA, and rumenmicrobes. There were interaction effect of  diets treatment and animal species on total VFA. Total VFAconcentration in buffaloes  with DCM supplementation was significantly higher (P<0,05) than cattle  withor without DCM supplementation. DCM supplementation decreased rumen pH and increased total VFA.The buffaloes had significantly higher total VFA, proteolitic bacteria, and butiric acid,  but  had lowerrumen pH and protozoa population compared to those of cattle. It is concluded that DCM supplementationcan increase the effectivity of   protected fish oil concentration and proportion of VFA as well as rumenmicrobial population.
Kemampuan Berbagai Putih Telur Unggas Sebagai Kelator dalam Mengatasi Keracunan Logam Berat Timbal (THE ABILITY OF VARIOUS AVIAN EGG ALBUMEN AS A CHELATOR TO OVERCOME LEAD HEAVY METALS TOXICITY) Aulia Andi Mustika; Andriyanto .; Ietje Wientarsih; Meilisa Lidya Margarita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Protein in albumen can be chelated and create strong bond with lead. The research was done toevaluate the speed of chelating process by local chicken egg, layers chicken egg, mojokerto duck egg, andpeking duck egg. The experiment was conducted by mixing lead acetat with albumen on 1:1 ratio. White eggconcentrations were divided into 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Control group used 0% of albumen concentration(aquadestilate). Peking duck white egg had the fastest speed of protein chelation. Peking duck albumen by100% concentration had the fastest speed of chelation among the other egg used in experiment (p<0,05). Inconclusion, albumen can be used to overcome lead toxicity, with various speed of chelating process amongalbumen of various alvian.
Infusum Daun Alpukat Sebagai Inhibitor Kristalisasi Kalsium Oksalat pada Ginjal (THE AVOCADO LEAVES INFUSUM AS INHIBITOR ON RENAL CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTALIZATION) Rini Madyastuti; Setyo Widodo; Ietje Wientarsih; Eva Harlina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Urine crystal is a crystal nucleus which tend to form urine stone. The case of urine stone seems to beincreased every year. Crystallization could induce acute tubular necrosis which impact on renal dysfunction.The signs of this condition are high level of urea, creatinine and decrease glomerulus filtration rate. Theobjective of this research was to evaluate the effects of infusum Persea americana Mill as an inhibitorcrystallization which induced by ethylene glycol on white male rats. 20 male rats were divided into 4groups; K1 as negative group received only distilled water ad libitum, K2 as positive group receiveddistilled water containing ethylene glycol, K3 (dose 5%) and K4 (dose 10%) as treatment groups receivedwater containing ethylene glycol and avocado leaves infusion. Phytochemsitry screening of infusion avocadoleaves consisted of flavonoid, saponin, tanine and quinone. Result of analysis showed that the level ofureum and creatinine on K2 was higher than K3 and K4 group. The increased level could be inhibited byinfusion avocado leaves. The measurement of glomerular filtration rate in treatment groups wassignificantly different (p<0.05). Descriptive histopathology observation showed that renal lesio in grouptreatment (K3 and K4) were declined. Large crystal calcium oxalate on K2 group was observed by usingpolarized microscope, whereas small crystal calcium oxalate were seen in the infusion of avocado leavesgroups. These result showed the ability of infusion of avocado leaves as an inhibitor on the growth ofcrystallization calcium oxalate
Oestrus Synchronistion Employing Used and New Intravaginal Device (CIDR) Combined with Oestradiol Benzoate (ODB) in Bali Cattle (SINGKRONISASI BIRAHI MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT INTRAVAGINA (CIDR) BEKAS DAN BARU DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN ESTRADIOL BENZOATE (ODB) PA Adji Santoso Dradjat
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Abstak dapat dibaca pada Full Text Abstract can be read at Full Text
Kompetensi Maturasi dan Fertilisasi Oosit Domba Prapubertas Secara In Vitro (DEVELOPMENTAL COMPETENCE OF MATURATION AND FERTILIZATION PREPUBERTAL SHEEP OOCYTES IN VITRO) Anita Hafid; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Mohamad Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.613 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.51

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the maturation and fertilization ability of oocytes frompre-pubertal sheep ovary in vitro. Prepubertal ovary were collected based on the absence of corpus luteum or absence of corpus albicans in both of the ovaries. Oocytes were collected by slicing methode. Only the oocytes which categories of homogeneous cytoplasm and compact cumulus cells were used and it was matured for 24 hours in CO2 incubator with temperature 39oC. Oocytes fertilized in vitro used post thawed spermatozoa with concentration 5x106 and incubated for 12-14 hours. Oocytes were evaluated on number of oocytes reached MII and number of PN formation. Result of the experiment revealed that there was no significant difference in the percentage of MII oocytes after in vitro maturation (89% vs 90,7%, P>0,05) between prepubertal sheep and pubertal sheep. Meanwhile, the fertilization rate was significantly lower (P>0,05) in prepubertal sheep oocytes compared to pubertal sheep oocytes (60% vs 77,7%). The incidence of polispermic fertilization was higher in prepubertal sheep oocytes than pubertal sheep oocytes (21,8% vs7,4%, P>0,05). In conclusion, prepubertal sheep oocytes and pubertal sheep oocytes have similar in vitromaturation ability, even though the ability to be fertilized of the prepubertal sheep oocytes is lower than the pubertal sheep. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan maturasi dan fertilisasi oosit dari ovarium domba prapubertas secara in vitro. Ovarium domba prapubertas dikoleksi berdasarkan ketidakhadiran korpus luteum atau ketidakhadiran korpus albicans pada kedua ovarium. Oosit dikoleksi dengan metode slicing. Hanya oosit dengan sitoplasma yang homogen dan sel kumulus yang kompak yang dipakai dan dimaturasi selama 24 jam dalam inkubator CO2 dengan suhu 39oC. Oosit difertilisasi secara in vitro menggunakan semen beku dengan konsentrasi 5x106 spermatozoa/mL dan diinkubasi selama 12-14 jam. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap kemampuan oosit mencapai tahap metafase II (MII) dan pembentukan pronukleus (PN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status inti oosit pada tahap MII tidak berbeda antara oosit domba prapubertas dan oosit domba pubertas (89% vs 90,7%, P>0,05) setelah dimaturasi secara in vitro. Sementara tingkat fertilisasi oosit domba prapubertas lebih rendah (P>0,05) dibandingkan dengan oosit domba pubertas (60,0% vs 77,7%). Kejadian polispermi pada oosit domba prapubertas cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan oosit domba pubertas (21,8% vs 7,4%, P>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa oosit domba prapubertas memiliki kemampuan maturasi yang sama dengan oosit domba pubertas namun memiliki kemampuan fertilisasi yang lebih rendah.
Studi Karakteristik Tipe Diabetes pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus) yang Diinduksi Deksametason (CHARACTERISTIC STUDY OF THE TYPE OF DIABETES IN RAT (RATTUS NOVERGICUS) MODEL INDUCED BY DEXAMETHASONE) Rahmania Hanim; Huda Shalahudin Darusman; Min Rahminiwati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.21 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.1

Abstract

Diabetes is marked by hyperglicemia with severe symptoms included polydipsi, polyuri, polyphagia,weight loss, and decreased of insulin sensitivity index specially at type 2 diabetes mellitus. The objective of this research was to analyze the characteristics of diabetes mellitus in rat (Rattus novergicus) which induced by dexamethason. A total of 24 rats were divided into four groups which divided as follow: (1) aquabidest subcutaneously (K0), (2) subcutaneous dexamethasone 1 mg/kgBW daily (K1), (3) subcutaneous dexamethasone 2.5 mg/kgBW daily (K2) and subcutaneous dexamethasone 5 mg/kgBW daily (K3). The data of fasting blood glucose, fasting blood insulin, body weight and feed intake, urine volume and water intake collected at day 0, 5, 10 and 15 (five days after the last treatment). The result showed that there was a significant elevation of glucose level followed by significant decreased of insulin sensitivity index and the body weight of rats in group wich induced by dexamethasone but there was no change in feed intake, water intake, volume of urine and fasting blood insulin before and after the treatment. There was insignificant different of total beta pancreatic islet between treatment and control grup. Induction of dexamethasone in mice causes reversible hyperglycemia and has not met the characterisics of either type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus models. The profile of dexamethasone induced diabetes model has their own spesific type.
Kerusakan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Spermatozoa Memengaruhi Tingkat Kebuntingan Sapi Brahman (DAMAGE TO DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) SPERMATOZOA AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF PREGNANCY IN BRAHMAN CATTLE) Langgeng Priyanto; Agung Budiyanto; Asmarani Kusumawati; Kurniasih Kurniasih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.284 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.119

Abstract

The relationship among of sperm DNA damage in cows with pregnancy rates has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of sperm DNA damage with pregnancy rate on Brahman cows. The sperm DNA damage rate was measured by Sperm-BosHalomax® from 2 samples of male Brahman bull straw (40002 and 40885) and pregnancy rate was measured from the success rate of artificial insemination. In 14 female Brahman cows divided into two groups. One group of 7 in the artificial insemination with 40002 males with 37.11% sperm DNA damage and one in artificial insemination with 40885 with 10.65% sperm DNA damage. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by comparing sperm DNA damage with pregnancy rate. The results showed that at 37.11% sperm DNA damage level was found pregnancy rate 57.11% with ultrasound on 30 day and pregnancy rate 42.80% with ultrasound to 45 day. Result of research on sperm DNA damage level of 10.66% found pregnancy rate 57.11% with ultrasound to 30 day and level pregnancy 57.11% with ultrasound 45 days. The results of this study have concluded that there is a difference in the rate of sperm DNA damage with pregnancy rate in Brahman cows. The sperm DNA damage has an effect on pregnancy rate on Brahman cows.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kelor Terhadap Sel-T Helper dan Sel-T Sitotoksik pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi Salmonella thypi (ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT OF HORSERADISH TREE ON HELPER T- CELL AND CYTOTOXIC T- CELL IN MICE INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA THYPI) Akhmad Fathir; Muhaimin Rifa’i; Widodo .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi infection, and it is a still problem in many developingcountries, including Indonesia. Typhoid fever occurs due to T cells, immune system, especially CD4+ andCD8+ T cells, are deficient. This condition can cause S. thypi infects human body cells . The study aim wasto evaluate profile CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in mice spleen (Mus musculus) infected with  S. thypi afterinducted with aqueous leaf extract of horseradish tree. An experimental laboratory studiy was conductedusing completely factorial randomized design. Mice were divided into two groups, ie non infection group(induced with aqueous leaf extract of horseradish tree, at dose 0 mg/kg BW, 14 mg/kg BW, 42 mg/kg BWand 84 mg/kg BW) and infection group, the Micewere infected with S. thypi (induced with aqueous leafextract of horseradish tree, at dose 0 mg/kg BW, 14 mg/kg BW, 42 mg/kg BW and 84 mg/kg BW). The resultshowed that aqueous leaf extract of horseradish tree increased the number CD4+  of and CD8+ T cells  in allgroups of mice in conclusion administration of aqueous leaf extract of horseradish tree at high dose havecauses immunosuppressive in immune system. Aqueous leaf extract of horseradish tree have aimmunostimulatory and immunosuppressive functions in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

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