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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Studi Patologi Kejadian Cysticercosis pada Tikus Putih I Ketut Berata; Anak Agung Gde Arjana; I Wayan Sudira; I Made Merdana; I Ketut Budiasa; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Rats are commonly used as animal model in pathological and reproduction research, butunfortunately they are often infected with cysticercosis. The objective of this research was to determinethe pathological changes the of the rats (Rattus novergicus) tissues affected with cysticercus. Thisresearch using 24 of female rats. They were adapted to a new environment for a week and the feeding andwater were provided ad libitum. At the end of adaptation period rats were necropsied and the visceralorgans were examined for pathological changes especially the present of cysticercosis. The liver and kidneyof each rat were soaked in 10% phosphate buffered formalin. Following dehydration process, tissue wereembedded in paraplast, cut at 5 micron and stained with Harris hematoxylin eosin (HE). The resultshowed that 8 of 24 rats were affected by cysticercosis on the liver. The histopathological changes werenecrotic lesions and eosinophylic cells infiltration around the cysticercosis lesion. The results showed that8 of 23 rats were affected by cysticercosis. The presence of necrosis and cells inflammation could interferethe results of the study when such a rats are used. It is therefore necessary to screen rats for cysticercosis.
Fourier Transform Infrared Sebagai Metode Alternatif Penetapan Tingkat Stres pada Sapi (FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED AS AN ALTERNATIVE TOOL FOR DETERMINING OF STRESS IN COW) Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin; Slamet Widiyanto; Amelia Hana; Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Stress in animal is a condition of nonspesific discomfort which cause of non-specific immune defects,failure of reproduction, and decreased of meat carcass until the death of  animals. To determine stress ofcattle,  it will be invented stress detector using a non-invasive method based on the spectroscopy FourierTransform Infrared (FTIR). Basically,  FTIR will detect component in compound of cathecolamine andcortisol as ketone (= O) and methyl (= CH 3). Furthermore, each group of components will be detected indifferent of absorbant and wavelength.   The results showed that average level of cortisol in female beefcattle durimg resting eriod was 38,48±21,53 ng/dL, on time of slaughtering were 116,88±112,59 ng/dL. Forbull, which were resting  20,42±9,25 ng/dL; when animal was slaughtered level of cortisol was  67,61±41,62ng/dL. Using FTIR, it was showed that compound of metil was absorbed well. Animals with udder stresscondition have been recorded on the wave lenght of 2777-3456 nm.   It has been concluded level of cortisolon cattle which were resting is significantly different from animal which were slaughtering P(< 0.05),where cortisol would increase drastically. Using Calibration of FTIR indicated resting animals only havefewer value of absorbance than animals which slaughtered.  FTIR is a very prospect method for makingstress indicator.
PEMERIKSAAN LEUCOCYTOZOONOSIS PADA BROILER DAN ITIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE GERUSAN ORGAN DAN HAPUSAN DARAH (EXAMINATION OF LEUCOCYTOZOONOSIS IN BROILERS AND DUCKS USING ORGAN MASHED METHODS AND BLOOD SMEAR *) Muhammad Hanafiah; Rusli Sulaiman; Nuraini Latif
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study has been done to examine Leucocytozoonosis case using organ mashed method in broiler and ducks slaughtered in chickens slaughter house in Banda Aceh Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. From each of broiler and ducks fifty organs were collected for sample. Before those animals were killed blood smear were taken to find merozoites and gametosites stadium while smashed organs were made to find schizont stadium. The number of schizont of Leucocytozoonosis were analyzed descriptively. Result of research indicate that was higher positiveLeucocytozoonosis with mashed method better than blood smear in broiler and duck. The prevalence of Leucocylozoonosis with blood smear respectively are 30 % and 24 % from broiler while by using organ smashed methods are 58 % and 54 % respectively.
Pengaruh Panhisterektomi dan Konsumsi Suplemen 1,25-Dihidroksivitamin D3 Selama 1,5 Bulan terhadap Retensi Kalsium pada Tikus Wistar Hartiningsih -; Devita Anggraini; Irkham Widiyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of the research was to study the effect of panhisterectomy and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3supplement consumption for 1.5 months on Ca retention of Wistar rats fed with casein. Twenty female ofWistar rats, 8 weeks of age were randomly divided into four groups (normal group N and NK,panhisterectomized group H and HK) in wich group consisted of 5 rats. Group N and H rats were fed witha standard diet, while group NK and HK rats were fed with a standard diet+1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3supplement. At 19 weeks of age, they were placed into individual metabolic cages for balance studies.From day 7 to 11 of the balance studies, daily unconsumed food, urine, and feces were collected andrecorded for Ca analyses. The research results showed that Ca comsumption and fecal Ca excretion weresignificantly higher (P<0.05) in panhisterectomized rats consuming 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplement,as compared with the normal rats consuming 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplement. Urinary Ca excretionand Ca retention in panhisterectomized rats were not significantly different those of normal rats. WhileCa consumption and fecal Ca excretion were significantly reduced (P<0.05) in normal rats consuming 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplement but urinary Ca excretion and Ca retention in normal rats consuming1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplement were not significantly different compare with normal rats notconsuming 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplement. It is evident that panhisterectomy and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplement did not affect the calcium retention.
Respons Kekebalan Ayam IPB D1 yang Memiliki Gen TLR4 terhadap Infeksi Bakteri Salmonella enteritidis (IMMUNE RESPONSE OF IPB D1 CHICKENS WITH TLR4 GENES AGAINST SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS BACTERIAL INFECTION) Fitria Susanti; Sri Murtini; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University has developed new trait of chicken named IPB D1 traits. The chicken is a crossbreed chicken between male F1 PS (Pelung x Sentul) with F1 female (Kampung x parent stock Cobb). The IPB D1 chickens aims to produce the local commercial meat type, which adapted to traditional or semi intensive management (back yard). Salmonellosis is one of the bacterial disease that commonly infected poultry, therefore a study was conducted to determine the immune response of IPB D1 chickens to these disease using genetic markers, namely TLR4 gene (Toll-Like Receptor 4). TLR4 gene is one of the genes that control chicken resistance to Gram negative bacteria infection, through non-specific immune responses, one of Gram negative bacteria is Salmonella enteritidis. The aim of this study was to determine of TLR4 gene and their role in immunity of IPB D1 chickens against S. enteritidis infection. As much as 11 chickens were use in this study. This research was carried out through several stages of i.e determination of the TLR4 gene by PCR and sequencing and observing its immune response through the number of leukocyte, leukocyte differentiation and other hematology profile. Humoral immunity response against S. enteritidis were observe by clearance test before and after challenged with S. enteritidis. The results of this study indicate that IPB D1 chickens which have TLR4 genes (genotype GG and AG) were resistance against S. enteritidis based on the leukocyte, hematology profile and humoral immunity.
Diagnosis Molekuler Toxoplasma gondii Berdasar Gen Stage Spesifik Takizoit dan Bradizoit pada Ayam Kampung (MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII BASED ON THE TACHYZOITE AND BRADYZOITE STAGE SPECIFIC GENES IN FREE-RANGE CHICKEN) Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Wayan Tunas Artama; Sumartono .; I Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-rangechicken using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method based on the tachyzoite and bradyzoitestage specific genes. SAG1 and BAG1 are the tachyzoite and bradyzoite stage-specific gene respectively.The primers for SAG1 and BAG1 were designed using Web-base Program Primer 3. Genomic DNAfrom free-range chicken heart and brain was isolated using Pure-Link Genomic Isolation Kit.DNA amplification by PCR using primers for SAG1 and BAG1 genes was used for diagnosis ofT.gondii. The results showed that the DNA amplification using primers for SAG1 and BAG1 geneswas successfully applied to determine of Toxoplasma gondii in free-range chicken.
VARIATION OF NON-CODING REGION AND CODING REGION OF 5’-TERMINAL CRNA OF POLYMERASE BASIC 1 OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS SUBTYPE H5N1 Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Widya Asmara; Charles Rangga Tabbu; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The sequence of the Non-Coding Region (NCR) and Coding Region (CR) of 5’-terminal cRNA of thepolymerase basic 1 (PB1) gene as a major factor for the species adaptation of avian influenza virussubtype H5N1 (AIV H5N1) has been analysed. The information could be a virological signal for theemergence of a new strain with pandemic potential. Total RNA from twenty six (26) avian influenzasubtype H5N1 isolates were amplified using reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)with a universal forward primer for influenza virus and specifically designed backward primers. Fifteen(15) PB1 gene fragments could be amplified. RT-PCR products were sequenced and analyzed using Mega4software. The length of NCR of PB1 gene was found to be 24 bases and mostly shows conserved sequence,with an exception of Dk/Badung/2006 isolate which has C-7T substitution. A/T composition of PB1 NCRwas 54,2%, while the Dk/Badung/2006 isolate was 58,3%. Species and geographical specificity could not befound in the genetic distance, the amino acid polymorphism, as well as the phylogenetic analysis of t
CHARACTERIZATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SUMBAWA MARE MILK Nengah Sujaya; Yan Ramona; Ni Putu Widarini; Ni Putu Suariani; Ni Made Utama Dwipayanti; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; Ni Wayan Nursini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was carried out to isolate and characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from the Sumbawa mares milk The Isolation of LAB was conducted in Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar. The isolates were characterized by standard methods, such as Gram staining, cell morphology study and fermentation activities. The ability of the isolates to inhibit some pathogenic bacteria was studied by dual culture assay. Isolates showing the widest spectrum of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria were further identified using API 50 CHL. The results showed that Sumbawa mare milk was dominated by lactobacilli and weisella/leuconostoc. As many as 26 out 36 isolates belong to homofermentative lactobacilli and another 10 isolates belong to both heterofermentative lactobacilli and weissella or leuconostoc. Twenty four isolates inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli 25922, Shigela flexneri, Salmonella typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus 29213. Two promising isolates with the widest spectrum of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria, Lactobacillus sp. SKG34 and Lactobacillus sp. SKG49, were identified respectively as Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and Lactobacillus ramnosus SKG49. These two isolates were specific strains of the sumbawa mare milk and are very potential to be developed as probiotic for human.
Pelacakan Kasus Flu Burung pada Ayam dengan Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction* (DETECTION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN CHICKENS BY REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION) Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Ni Made Krisna Dewi; Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) or Bird Flu is a fatal zoonotic disease caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza(HPAI) virus of H5N1 sub-type. The disease is still endemic in Indonesia. This study was conducted toinvestigate AI cases in chickens in Bali. Virus isolation was performed in 9 day-old embryonated chickeneggs, and then followed by serologic testing by haemaglutination (HA) and Haemaglutination Inhibition(HI) assay using standard microtiter procedure. All of the samples were further tested with reversetrancriptasepolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). All work has been done in the Biomedical and MolecularBiology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, during the period2009-2011. A total of ten samples were examined A total of ten chicken samples consisting of 6 fieldsamples and 4 meat samples have been confirmed to be AIV H5N1. All field cases showed clinical signsand gross pathology that were typical to the infection of avian influenza. The result indicates that AI casesare still prevalent among chickens in Bali.
Imunisasi Ikan Jambal Siam dengan Vaksin Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Henni Syawal; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

An experiment on the immunization of Jambal Siam ( Pangasius hypophthalmus) withIchthyophthirius multifiliis vaccine was conducted in the Laboratorium of Parasitic and Fish Diseases,Faculty Fisheries and Marine Science of Riau University, and Laboratorium of Fish Health of FacultyFisheries and Marine Science, IPB. The objective of the study was to enhance immune system of the fishfry on the ichthyophthiriasis diseases. The vaccine was prepared by prolonged treatment of theron in waterbath of 47°C for 30 minutes. The vaccine was administrated to fish by immersion in aquaria. A completelyrandomized design (CRD) in factorial pattern (3 X 3 X 3) was carried out with dose and time as factors.Doses of treatment and time of immersion were of 1 ml/L, 2 ml/L and 3 ml/L as well as 15, 30 and 45minutes of treatment time respectively. To evaluate the effectiveness of vaccine in fish, a challenge test tofish was done at day 15 with theron 90.000 cell/ aquaria until rearing day 25 after vaccination. It revealedthat the best performance (p<0.5) were of dose 3 ml/L and time treatment of 15 minutes in that survivalrate of fish was 100% followed by dose 3 ml/L with time 45 minutes (63,3%). The total erythrocyte count,hematocrit level and hemoglobin of tested fish were fluctuated. The water quality were recorded including;dissolved oxygen range from 3,74 - 4,98 ppm; temperature 25 - 30°C and acidity of 4 - 6, quality were ofnormal range for fish. The optimal vaccine dose is 3 ml/l with 15 minute immersion.

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