Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Articles
1,002 Documents
<![CDATA[Effect of immersion time in sour turmeric drinks on colour changing of heat cured acrylic resin plate ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusmawati, Fransiska Nuning]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyaputri, Nandini]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.27515
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Heat cured acrylic resin is a material that is often used as a denture base, The most common problem faced by heat cured acrylic resins is discoloration. Heat cured acrylic resin has the property of absorbing water slowly. One of the health drinks that has the potential for discoloration in heat cured acrylic resin is the packaging of sour turmeric packaging, because turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) in this drink contains yellow curcuminoid. Objective: To study and explain the effect of immersion of packaged turmeric drinks on the color change of heat cured acrylic resin plate. Method: Experimental study with control group pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples was 32 samples of heat cured acrylic resin plates, the samples were divided into 2 groups, the control group and the treatment group, each of group was 16 samples. Then 32 of these samples were immersed in distilled water and sour turmeric for 7 days and 7 days + 7 days. Data analysis was performed by Friedman test and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results of the Friedman test showed a significant color change in the heat cured acrylic resin plate immersed in turmeric drinks during before, after 7 days and after 7 days + 7 days, especially on the value of chrome and hue. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there were significant differences in the heat cured acrylic resin plate after immersion in distilled water solution and packaged sour turmeric drinks for 7 days and 7 days + 7 days especially in the chrome and hue values. Conclusion: The color change effect of heat cured acrylic resin plate immersed in sour turmeric drink for 7 days + 7 days is more influential than immersed for 7 days.Keywords: sour turmeric drink packaging, heat cured acrylic resin, color change]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of shear bond strength of etch and rinse, self-etch adhesive system followed by flowable composite resin, and self-adherent composite resin ]]>
<![CDATA[Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Suri, Yuyun Andina]]>;
<![CDATA[Soerachman, Badi]]>;
<![CDATA[Shariff, Khairul Anuar]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyanto, Arief]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 3 (2020): November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no3.27989
<![CDATA[Introduction: The adhesive system strongly influences the bond strength of resin composite to the tooth surface. Aside from the commonly used etch and rinse, and self-etch adhesive system and a new approach called self-adherent composite resin to combine the adhesive system to the composite material. This study was aimed to compare the shear bond strength of two adhesive systems, (etch and rinse, self-etch adhesive system) followed by application of a flowable composite resin to a self-adherent resin composite. Methods: This study was experimental consisted of three groups of treatment, G1 (etch and rinse adhesive system+composite resin); G2 (self-etch adhesive system+composite resin), and G3 (self-adherent composite resin). Samples were 27 dentinal surfaces from premolar teeth bonded to composite resin (3 mm diameter and 3 mm in height), according to ISO technical specification No 11405. Shear bond strength test was performed using Universal Testing Machine (UTM) under the load of 50 kgf, and the crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min, and the data was analysed by one-way ANOVA afterwards. Results: The highest bond strength to dentin was seen in Group 1 (14.89 MPa) followed by Group 2 (11.65 MPa) and Group 3 (11.22 MPa) with no significant difference between the three groups p value =0.117 (p>0.05). Conclusion: The etch and rinse adhesive system had the highest shear bond strength to dentin, followed by the self-etch and the self-adherent composite resin. However, the shear bond strength of all tested groups was comparable.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of educational video in improving oral hygiene in preschool students ]]>
<![CDATA[Adistia, Rinintha]]>;
<![CDATA[Wafa, Wade'ah]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyanti, Eriska]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.19312
<![CDATA[Introduction: In recent years, attention has been drawn toward assessing the effectiveness of an oral health education program, especially for preschool students, in order to improve oral hygiene status. There is a difference in the level of ability and learning methods based on age. For early childhood, they tend to imitate the things they see, both people and multimedia images. This research was aimed to analyse the effectiveness of educational video in improving oral hygiene level in preschool students. Methods: This type of research was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling method was the total sampling and obtained 40 subjects. The research population was all students in Al Azhar Kindergarten aged 4-6 years and met the inclusion criteria. Greene and Vermilion Plaque Index was applied to measure the oral hygiene status of each subject before and after the intervention with educational video. The intervention consisted of four meetings; each meeting consisted of before and after plaque index measurement and also after watching the educational video. Data were analysed using t-paired statistical analysis. Results: The result showed a comparison of difference of the plaque index value change on the day I with day VII, which obtained the t-value = 3.365, higher than the t-table = 2.02. Conclusion: Educational video is effective in improving oral hygiene in preschool students by reducing the plaque accumulation.]]>
<![CDATA[The antibacterial effect of β-pinene derived from Citrus aurantifolia peel against oral Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 ]]>
<![CDATA[Julaeha, Euis]]>;
<![CDATA[Herlina, Tati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurzaman, Mohamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayanti, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia, Dikdik]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Elizabeth Fitriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.29200
<![CDATA[Introduction: Streptococcus mutans has been known to play a major role in dental caries development. This tooth decay is the most common oral disease affecting people in the world. Hence, discovering the new herbal antibacterial agent seems to become more promising yet challenging. One of natural antibacterial source is the peel of Citrus aurantifolia, as it may contain antibacterial active compounds against pathogenic oral microbes. This study was aimed to isolate antibacterial compound from essential oil of Citrus aurantifolia and to analyse its antibacterial activity against oral Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Methods: Type of research was laboratory experimental. The essential oil was isolated from peel of Citrus aurantifolia by hydro-distillation technique and further isolation of antibacterial compounds was conducted by combination column chromatography using organic solvent, and the structure was determined by UV-Vis, infrared (IR), 1D NMR of 1H-, 13C-NMR and DEPT 135° in CDCl3 spectrometers methods. The antibacterial activity was tested against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 using the Kirby-Bauer method. Results: 0.75% yield was obtained from the essential oil of peel Citrus aurantifolia and after purification, an antibacterial compound was identified as β-pinene with the molecular formula C10H16. Furthermore, the β-pinene from peel of Citrus aurantifolia exerted inhibition growth against Streptococcus mutans at concentration of 2000, 1000, and 500 ppm by showing respectively, inhibition values of 13.0, 11.9, and 11.6 mm on paper disk. Conclusion: In the present study, the essential oil of Citrus aurantifolia peel is proven to contain prospective antibacterial compound (β-pinene) that potentially can be used as natural antibacterial alternative choice to manage oral disease associated with Streptococcus mutans infection.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation of odontogenic infection severity score with C-reactive protein levels on patients with odontogenic infection in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung ]]>
<![CDATA[Prihandana, Ariyaka Niastya]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Harmas Yazid]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurwiadh, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Lismayanti, Leni]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.21252
<![CDATA[Introduction: Head and neck infections commonly caused by spreading odontogenic infection, which able to cause a local and systemic manifestation, from mild to severe complications according to its severity. Assessment of the severity of odontogenic infections is essential to determine the prognosis, assessed through local and systemic parameters. Laboratory examination used to examine the biological marker that indicates the ongoing infection. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein synthesised by hepatocytes in response to the body's inflammatory process, including odontogenic infection. This study was aimed to analyse the severity score of odontogenic infections using the CRP levels in patients with odontogenic infections. Methods: An analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 30 patients of Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung diagnosed with odontogenic infections, determined by calculations according to Hosmer and Lemeshow. Assessment of the severity score in odontogenic infections and quantitative CRP levels with the Dimension tool was conducted afterwards. Correlation between odontogenic infection severity score and CRP levels was analysed using regression and correlation tests. Results: From 30 subjects, there was found 33.3% with mild severity score, 63.3% moderate score and 3.3% severe score. The mean of the CRP level was significantly increased according to the odontogenic severity scoring category. All research subjects who were examined showed that there was a very strong and significant correlation (p-value<0.05) between the severity of odontogenic infections and CRP levels in odontogenic infection patients with a correlation coefficient r=0.84 (p=0.001). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the CRP levels and the severity score of odontogenic infection. The higher the CRP levels, the odontogenic infection will be more severe. Therefore, the CRP level might be considered an additional biomarker in supporting the severity of odontogenic infection in clinical practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Oral health care practice of women with pregnancy experience ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwargiani, Anne Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief, Erry Mochamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Aripin, Dudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyaputra, Sunardhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilawati, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 3 (2020): November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no3.30312
<![CDATA[Introduction: Oral health of pregnant women is essential due to the physiological, psychological, and immune response changes. Oral health-related prenatal services, however, are still insufficient. There are some deficiencies in health care and health promotion activities provided for pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the oral health care practice of women with pregnancy experience. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted towards Indonesian women with pregnancy experience—sample size calculation was conducted using the survey population to estimate the population proportion formula. Inclusion criteria were women with pregnancy experience, owns mobile phones, able to access the Google® Form questionnaire, and willing to take part in the study. Exclusion criteria were women with pregnancy experience who did not complete the Google® Form questionnaire and women who were having a miscarriage or stillborn. Sampling technique was performed using the non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique in August until September 2019. Data collection using questionnaire in form of Google® Form questionnaire and distributed online to women who has pregnancy experience throughout Indonesia. Results: The respondents were grouped in three age categories: 22-34 years, 35-44 years, and 45-65 years. Respondents came from 45 cities throughout Indonesia. 62.70% of pregnant women had never visited the dentist. Pregnant women who have visited the dentist were only 37.30%. Pregnant women visited the dentist because they experience a toothache, while the reason for most pregnant women did not visit the dentist because they dd not have any oral health complaints. Conclusion: 62.70% of pregnant women had never visited the dentist. Pregnant women who have visited the dentist were only 37.30%. Women with pregnancy experience mostly have oral health care to treat their oral health complaints. However, the majority of them never visits the dentist because they did not have any oral health complaints.]]>
<![CDATA[Differences of anteroposterior facial dimensions in male and female children on intermediate mixed and early permanent dentition using Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Index ]]>
<![CDATA[Listania, Ica]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuswandari, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.30947
<![CDATA[Introduction: Cervical vertebrae are one of the indicators for craniofacial bones maturation. Timing of craniofacial bone maturation determined achievement of orthodontic early treatment. Some previous researchers recommended cervical vertebral maturation to assess craniofacial growth. This study was aimed to analyse the differences of anteroposterior facial dimensions in male and female children on intermediate mixed and early permanent dentition using Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Index (CVMI). Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on the students of Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) in Depok district, Sleman, Yogyakarta, from July 2019 to January 2020. Subjects consisted of 22 males and 22 females aged 8-11 years, obtained by a consecutive sampling technique. The anteroposterior facial analysis was performed on the lateral cephalometry for measuring the distance of Sella turcica to Nasion (S-N) representing the anterior cranial base, Posterior Nasal Spine to Anterior Nasal Spine (PNS-ANS) representing the maxilla and Gonion-Menton (Go-Me) and Condylion-Gnathion (Co-Gn) represents the mandible. Assessment of CVMI was decided by the Hassel and Farman methods. Data were analysed by One Way ANOVA. Results: The mean value of S-N, PNS-ANS, Go-Me, and Co-Gn dimensions, generally were higher in males than females; however, only dimensions of maxillary and mandibular were showed significant difference (p<0.05), while the S-N dimension was not significantly different (p>0.05). At the interval of CVMI 3 and 4, the Go-Me and Co-Gn dimensions showed a significant difference (p<0.05) both in males and females. Conclusion: There was a difference in anteroposterior dimensions of the maxillary and mandibular in cervical vertebral maturation in children with intermediate mixed and early permanent dentition, however, no difference was found in the anterior cranial base.]]>
<![CDATA[Ethanol extract of soursop leaf inhibits acid production and adhesion of Streptococcus mutans ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahman, Friska Ani]]>;
<![CDATA[Intan, Rahsunji]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.29385
<![CDATA[Introduction: Dental caries and dental plaque are the most popular global oral health problems. The primary step of dental caries is characterized by damage of tooth surfaces affected by acids which are by-products of sugar metabolism by a cariogenic bacteria. One of the cariogenic bacteria is Streptococcus mutans. Annona muricata is traditionally applied as an herbal remedy for various illnesses and has been recognized in a previous study as an antimicrobial agent. This study was aimed to determine inhibition of ethanol extract of soursop on acid production and adhesion of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: Soursop leaf extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent. The extracts obtained were tested at various concentrations. To examine the effect of ethanol extract of Soursop on acid production by S. mutans, the pH of the culture was determined using a pH meter. Inhibition of adhesion of S. mutans to the saliva-coated hydroxyapatite (S-HA) discs was quantified using colony counting on TYS20B agar plates. Results: Ethanol extract of soursop showed significant inhibition of acid production at the concentrations of 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 mg/ml compared to the negative control group. The pH of S. mutans cultures in the presence of ethanol extract of Soursop leaf at various concentrations was higher than negative control, but there were no differences in pH value between the various concentrations of ethanol extract of Soursop leaf. The extract clearly inhibited S. mutans adhesion to saliva coated hydroxyapatite beads at the concentration 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 mg/ml compared to the negative control group. Adhesion decreased with increasing concentrations of ethanol extract of Soursop leaf, but there was not significant difference in colony count between the various concentrations of ethanol extract of Soursop leaf. Conclusions: The ethanol extract of Annona muricata leaf can inhibit acid production and adhesion of S. mutans.]]>
<![CDATA[The potential of cassava leaves extract in gingival fibroblasts of periodontitis of rats with ovarian dysfunction ]]>
<![CDATA[Shita, Amandia Dewi Permana]]>;
<![CDATA[Meilawaty, Zahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Rothschildi, Dhesyarmani Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamzah, Zahreni]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.29611
<![CDATA[Introduction: The prevalence of periodontitis has reached 42.8% in Indonesia. One contributing factor is Porphyromonas gingivalis. The ovarian dysfunction caused by ovariectomy procedures may also cause periodontitis. Post ovariectomy conditions resemble menopause, lowering the production of estrogen and progesterone hormones, leaving patients vulnerable to periodontitis. To prevent the side effects of the treatment, herbal ingredients are commonly used. The extract of cassava leaves is known to have pharmacological effects as an antioxidant and, thus, can be applied as a medicine for periodontitis. Methods: A total of 21 rats were divided into three groups, (1) control: healthy rats; (2) Group P.1: P. gingivalis-induced rats; (3) Group P.2: ovariectomized rats. Groups P.1 and P.2 were further divided into three subgroups that were administered cassava leaves extract at a dosage of 179.2 mg/ kg BW, aquades and vitamin C. Rats were euthanized at day eight after the initial treatment to collect left mandibular first molar. The mandibular sections were immunohistochemically stained to quantify SOD expression using light microscope while the Image J software was used. Fibroblast cells expressing SOD are characterized by brown coloration in the cytoplasm and darker nucleus. Results: In periodontitis conditions, either due to P.gingivalis induction or ovarian dysfunction, fibroblast cells in rats given cassava leaves extract expressed higher SOD than rats given aquades, but still lower than rats given vitamin C. The result of the one way ANOVA test showed p value of 0,00, which means that there is a significant difference in all groups. Conclusion: Cassava leaves extract demonstrated the potential to increase the antioxidant expression in P. gingivalis-induced and ovarian dysfunction rats.]]>
<![CDATA[Q-EEG map of parietal and frontal lobes out of brain waves recording during dental hypnosis practice ]]>
<![CDATA[Yubiliana, Gilang]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Raka]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurrochman, Andri]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.33382
<![CDATA[Introduction: A patient with fear and anxiety is a common case to deal with for a dentist, therefore, dental hypnosis has been widely used to ease this situation. In a hypnotized state, the human brain may easily accept any suggestion. This is projected in the brain waves. Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a brain wave recording device, reflecting several states of consciousness. Beta for conscious, alpha and theta for subconscious, and delta for sleep. Dental hypnosis puts down beta waves to alpha or theta. Quantitative Electroencephalography (Q-EEG) or brain mapping is a comprehensive analysis of (Electroencephalography, EEG) in a colored topographic map, reflecting the brain's electrical activity. The objective of this article was reporting the parietal and frontal lobes activity during dental hypnosis based on the Q-EEG mapping. Methods: The research applied a quantitative research method using observatory study. The sample was taken with an accidental sampling method, with inclusion criteria, patients with dental anxiety and exclusion criteria was patients with special need and high level of dental anxiety. Data of the EEG records was taken in January-March 2018, and processed after in Pramita laboratorium Bandung. Results: Parietal lobe affected more during the inducement than temporal lobe. During dental hypnosis, the hypnotic markers (theta and alpha states) observed from the EEG were found to be more reactive. Conclusion: Dental hypnosis effects can be observed easily using Quantitative Electroencephalography method. Dental hypnosis affects brainwaves and brain mapping which indicate relaxations of brain waves especially on parietal lobes.]]>
