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Yulida, Devi
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
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Kedudukan Akun Media Sosial Sebagai Warisan Digital Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Devi Yulida; Anak Agung Gede Ananta Wijaya Sahadewa; Xavier Nugraha
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.18.2.2024.52-61

Abstract

Globalization, accompanied by advancements in science and technology, has increased the usage of social media in Indonesia. Currently, social media accounts serve not only as platforms for interaction but also as potential sources of significant economic value. Moreover, regulations concerning the inheritance of social media accounts remain unclear and vary across platforms. The research methodology employed utilizes the normative juridical method, incorporating conceptual and case approaches. This study involves analysis of laws, court decisions, and social media platform policies. The research findings indicate that an extensive interpretation of inheritance in civil law, by considering their economic value, encompasses social media accounts. However, the implementation of social media account inheritance encounters various obstacles, including inconsistent platform policies. Some platforms have facilitated account preservation as memorials, but clarity regarding access to content or account management is lacking. Concerns persist regarding legal protection for heirs concerning social media accounts as inheritance. In the context of Civil Law, clear legal protection is necessary to ensure that heirs' rights are fulfilled, especially in acquiring economic benefits from inherited social media accounts. Furthermore, this paper underscores the necessity for clearer regulations within Civil Law concerning the inheritance of social media accounts. Strong legal protection is required to ensure justice for heirs and facilitate the effective and efficient resolution of digital legacy.
Peran Qanun dan Reusam terhadap Penanganan Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum di Aceh Rini Anggreini; Devi Yulida
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.19.1.2025.72-82

Abstract

Indonesia, as a unitary state, recognizes the importance of regional diversity within its governance system, exemplified by the implementation of regional autonomy. This policy grants local governments the authority to manage certain affairs in accordance with the needs of local communities. Aceh, as a special region, is endowed with broader authority through qanun and reusam to regulate governmental and societal matters. This study aims to examine the position of qanun and reusam within Indonesia's legal framework and their role in handling cases involving children in conflict with the law in Aceh. The research employs a normative juridical methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing on secondary data such as legislation, books, and publications related to qanun and reusam. The findings reveal that qanun and reusam play a significant role in addressing cases involving children in conflict with the law in Aceh. They emphasize the principles of diversion and restorative justice, focusing on resolving cases outside the formal judicial system and involving traditional, religious, and community leaders. Qanun and reusam support non-formal case resolution mechanisms rooted in local wisdom and values. Thus, qanun and reusam not only provide a framework for the region to exercise regional autonomy but also ensure the protection of children's rights in Aceh within the sphere of criminal law.
Corporate Environmental Responsibility dalam Pencemaran Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Indonesia Abdul Aziz Alsa; Devi Yulida
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 19 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.19.2.2025.93-101

Abstract

Corporate criminal liability for environmental pollution presents an intriguing subject of analysis, particularly in the context of Indonesia’s small islands, which possess limited ecological carrying capacity and are highly vulnerable to environmental degradation. This paper aims to examine the forms of corporate criminal liability in cases of environmental pollution on small islands and to assess the extent to which legislation can effectively reach and bind corporations as subjects of criminal law. This study employs a normative juridical method, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that although corporations cannot physically commit acts themselves, liability can be traced through the actions of directors or individuals holding authority within the corporate structure (the directing mind). Furthermore, considering Indonesia’s geographic characteristics, it is essential to strengthen a legal framework that is responsive to the socio-ecological conditions of small islands, in order to promote corporate accountability and ensure sustainable environmental protection.
Urgensi Para Profesi Sebagai Gatekeeper Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Budi Bahreisy; N. Nurmalawaty; Rini Anggreini; Devi Yulida; Anak Agung Gede Ananta Sahadewa
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 20 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.20.1.2026.38-47

Abstract

One of the issues that arises in the context of money laundering is the concept of gatekeepers. This concept involves imposing reporting obligations on financial service providers and providers of goods and services. However, for professionals such as lawyers and notaries, these rules have not been accommodated. The problem discussed in this paper is the importance of professional roles as gatekeepers in the realm of money laundering. The research methodology employed in this paper is normative legal research, which refers to legal norms found in legislation and court decisions. The research approach used includes a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Several points become contentious among professions, hindering the implementation of the gatekeeper concept in Indonesia. Firstly, there are some professions that have yet to fully grasp this concept, despite their potential role as gatekeepers, such as notaries. Secondly, there is a conflict between client confidentiality and the role of a professional, for instance, between clients and lawyers. This creates a dilemma where, on one hand, a lawyer must maintain client confidentiality, but on the other hand, is required to report suspicions. Thirdly, there is resistance from the legislature (DPR) regarding the adoption of this concept, even though the legislature plays a crucial role in shaping laws.
Green Constitution dan Blue Constitution dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Devi Yulida; Fakhrana Nabila Atiqawati
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 5 No 6 (2026): June
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v5i6.1096

Abstract

Konstitusi tidak lagi dipahami sebagai instrumen pembatas kekuasaan negara, tetapi telah berkembang menjadi landasan dalam menjamin perlindungan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara, termasuk hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Perkembangan tersebut melahirkan konsep Green Constitution dan Blue Constitution yang menempatkan perlindungan lingkungan, baik yang ada di darat, maupun di laut, sebagai bagian dari tanggung jawab negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan Green Constitution dan Blue Constitution dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia ditinjau dari perkembangan konstitusionalisme modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif terhadap bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Green Constitution telah memiliki landasan konstitusional melalui pengakuan hak atas lingkungan hidup, pengaturan mengenai penguasaan negara atas sumber daya alam, serta prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sementara itu, Blue Constitution juga memiliki dasar konstitusional melalui pengakuan Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan, meskipun pengaturannya masih bersifat implisit dan tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, Green Constitution dan Blue Constitution perlu dipahami sebagai satu kesatuan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia melalui penafsiran konstitusi yang sistematis dan progresif guna memperkuat perlindungan lingkungan hidup, serta pelaksanaan tanggung jawab konstitusional negara.
MAKNA KONSTITUSIONAL “KEPALA DAERAH DIPILIH SECARA DEMOKRATIS” PASCA PUTUSAN MK 195/PUU-XXIV/2026 Devi Yulida; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; Rina Melati Sitompul
Law Jurnal Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v7i1.9625

Abstract

Frasa “kepala daerah dipilih secara demokratis” sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 telah lama menimbulkan perdebatan interpretatif mengenai desain konstitusional mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah. Ambiguitas tersebut kembali mengemuka dalam pengujian konstitusional yang berujung pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 195/PUU-XXIV/2026, yang menegaskan kembali praktik pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung oleh rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna konstitusional frasa tersebut serta menganalisis peran Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memberikan arah bagi kebijakan legislasi mengenai mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statutory approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa “dipilih secara demokratis” merupakan norma konstitusi yang bersifat terbuka (open-textured constitutional norm), sehingga memberikan ruang kebijakan (open legal policy) kepada pembentuk undang-undang dalam merancang mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah. Namun demikian, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 195/PUU-XXIV/2026 menegaskan bahwa ruang kebijakan tersebut tidak bersifat tanpa batas, melainkan harus dijalankan dalam koridor kedaulatan rakyat, demokrasi substantif, dan penafsiran konstitusi yang konsisten sebagaimana berkembang dalam yurisprudensi Mahkamah Konstitusi. Putusan tersebut tidak mengubah norma konstitusi, melainkan memperkuat arah penafsirannya dengan menegaskan bahwa dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia saat ini, prinsip demokrasi dalam pemilihan kepala daerah diwujudkan melalui mekanisme pemilihan langsung oleh rakyat. Oleh karena itu, putusan tersebut berfungsi sebagai pedoman konstitusional yang membatasi arah pembentukan kebijakan legislasi di masa mendatang mengenai mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah.
Marginalized Women in the Political Agenda of North Sumatra: Aspirations for welfare and Legal Protection Detania Sukarja; Harmona Daulay; Mahmul Siregar; Devi Yulida; Annisa Hafizhah
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 (2026) February Edition 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the extent to which gubernatorial candidates in North Sumatra incorporate women’s rights and welfare into their policy agendas, with specific attention to marginalized women. Although the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates the state to safeguard the welfare of all citizens, many women in marginalized positions continue to experience limited access to education, healthcare, economic opportunities, and legal protection. Using a qualitative research design, this study draws on in-depth interviews with 12 marginalized women in Medan, including domestic workers, small-scale traders, women with disabilities, and housewives from economically disadvantaged households. The research explores women’s expectations regarding gubernatorial policies that could improve their access to welfare services, education, healthcare, and legal safeguards. The findings indicate that patriarchal social structures, unequal access to public services, and ongoing gender-based violence remain dominant challenges for marginalized women in North Sumatra. Despite gradual improvements in gender equality, substantial disparities persist. While the policy platform of the gubernatorial candidate pair Muhammad Bobby Afif Nasution and Surya identifies women’s empowerment as a strategic priority, the proposed initiatives lack clear operational frameworks. Conversely, the policy agenda of Edy Rahmayadi and Hasan Basri Sagala places limited emphasis on gender-related concerns. Marginalized women express a strong demand for policies that support skills development, access to micro-capital, and more effective legal protection, accompanied by transparent and accountable governance. This study highlights the need for more concrete and inclusive policy commitments to ensure that women’s empowerment becomes an integral component of regional development in North Sumatra.
Interim Election as a Transitional Electoral Design in Indonesia Devi Yulida; Rini Anggreini
Acta Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v4i1.23554

Abstract

The General Election serves as the primary means for citizens to carry out their sovereignty within Indonesias democratic framework. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 introduced a major transformation by separating the National Election from the Regional Election, which had previously been conducted simultaneously. This separation aims to improve the quality of democracy and enhance electoral efficiency but simultaneously presents new challenges, notably the potential vacancy of Regional Representatives (DPRD) and regional heads during the 2029–2031 transition period due to differing electoral cycles. This study employs a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze the legal implications of the Court’s decision and to propose a constitutional solution through the concept of an Interim Election. The findings indicate that the Interim Election offers a legitimate and democratic mechanism to preserve the authority of representative institutions without extending their terms unconstitutionally. It applies only to DPRD members at the provincial and local levels, while regional head vacancies may be filled by acting officials in accordance with existing regulations. Therefore, the Interim Election provides a constitutional pathway to maintain governmental continuity, uphold the principle of periodic power limitation, and reinforce popular sovereignty in the aftermath of Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM PENANGANAN KORBAN BENCANA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA Devi Yulida; Nita Nilan Sry Rezki Pulungan; Agusmidah; Dinda Adistya Nugraha; Mohammad Ghuffran
Grondwet Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara (APHTN-HAN) Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61863/gr.v5i2.67

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat kerawanan bencana yang tinggi sehingga menuntut adanya tanggung jawab negara dalam memberikan perlindungan dan penanganan terhadap korban bencana. Tanggung jawab tersebut merupakan perwujudan tujuan negara sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 serta prinsip negara hukum dan negara kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan tanggung jawab negara dalam penanganan korban bencana berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana serta menganalisis pelaksanaannya ditinjau dari perspektif hukum tata negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan serta didukung oleh data hasil survei di Desa Cempa, Kabupaten Langkat.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan tanggung jawab negara telah memiliki landasan konstitusional dan yuridis yang kuat melalui UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 yang mengatur tanggung jawab pemerintah pada tahap prabencana, tanggap darurat, dan pascabencana. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya belum sepenuhnya optimal karena masih terdapat kendala koordinasi antarlembaga, perbedaan kapasitas pemerintah daerah, keterbatasan pendanaan, serta rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hak-haknya sebagai korban bencana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan koordinasi kelembagaan, peningkatan kapasitas pemerintah daerah, serta optimalisasi pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan agar tanggung jawab negara dapat diwujudkan secara efektif sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi.
Promoting and Regulating Cellular Agriculture in Malaysia and Indonesia: Analysing the Adequacy of the Regulatory Framework Nor Akhmal Hasmin; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; Devi Yulida
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i1.23488

Abstract

Cellular agriculture is a nascent manufacturing technology that holds significant potential to strengthen global food security. Globally, the number of food manufacturing companies producing food using cellular agriculture is rapidly increasing. Products of cellular agriculture are also available for consumers in the marketplace.  Hence, the objective of this study is to analyse the extent to which the food regulatory framework in Malaysia and Indonesia is ready to promote and regulate products and activities of cellular agriculture. The analysis is essential as cellular agriculture poses opportunities and regulatory challenges. Despite the benefits, it also poses potential safety and health risks to the consumers, owing to its novelty. This study adopts a doctrinal legal analysis by analysing the adequacy of the current food regulatory framework, i.e., national food policies and legislation in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is found that cellular agriculture is not part of the national food policy and food regulatory framework in Malaysia and Indonesia. Both jurisdictions are lacking regulatory preparedness to embrace the presence of products of cellular agriculture in the marketplace. Hence, there is a need to reform the current food regulatory framework. Such reform includes the formulation of national policy for cellular agriculture to promote the adoption of cellular agriculture in food manufacturing. The current food safety legislation also needs to be amended to incorporate the provisions to regulate the safety aspects.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Adryansyah, Dony Agusmidah Agusmidah Anak Agung Gede Ananta Sahadewa Anggreini, Rini Anggreini, Rini Annisa Hafizhah Budi Bahreisy Fakhrana Nabila Atiqawati Ferdi Fernando Hasiholan Manalu Ganda Wiatmaja Hafizhul Khair AM Hanie, Meidina Zulfa Harmona Daulay Hasmin, Nor Akhmal Indarja Indarja Kartika Widya Utama Laksamana, Boy Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Mohammad Ghuffran N. Nurmalawaty Nasution, Zaid Perdana Nita Nilan Sry Rezki Pulungan NITA NILAN SRY REZKI PULUNGAN, NITA NILAN SRY REZKI Nor Akhmal Hasmin Novindra, Dedy Nugraha, Dinda Adistya Nugraha, Xavier Nurmalawaty Retno Saraswati Rina Melati Sitompul Rini Anggreini Rini Anggreini Sukarja, Detania Talisa, Rina Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia Untung Sri Hardjanto*), Anni Kurniawati Ratna Herawati Wijaya Sahadewa, Anak Agung Gede Ananta Zimtya Zora