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Tradisi Nginang Pada Masyarakat Suku Jawa Desa Gondang Rejo, Pekalongan Arum Ramadhani, Sekar; Karsiwan
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v5i1.3754

Abstract

The tradition of Nginang or betel is a typical cultural practice among Javanese people, especially in Gondang Rejo Village, Pekalongan. This tradition is carried out by chewing betel, whiting (enjet), tobacco (mbako), and gambier in a social procession involving various cultural elements. This research aims to explain the tradition or habit of nginang among the Javanese people in a village called Gondang Rejo, Pekalongan sub-district, Kab. East Lampung. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach method. Through observation, interviews and documentation analysis for data collection. The research results show that the Nginang Tradition is a practice that is highly respected by the Javanese people in Gondang Rejo Village. People believe that the nginang tradition can care for and maintain healthy teeth, the people who still have a lot of nginang are women. The Nginang tradition is a typical cultural practice among Javanese people, especially in Gondang Rejo Village, Pekalongan. Apart from that, the Nginang Tradition also has an important role in maintaining the cultural identity of the Javanese people and strengthening relations between community members.
Identification of Historical Buildings in Menggala as a Learning Resource for Social Studies Bibit Suranti; Karsiwan, Karsiwan
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS
Publisher : STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v15i3.3158

Abstract

Tulang Bawang Regency possesses numerous historical buildings that hold significant cultural and educational value. However, this potential has not been optimally utilized as a learning resource for Social Studies (IPS), resulting in students lacking contextual learning experiences based on local history. This study aims to identify historical buildings in Tulang Bawang Regency and explore their potential as learning resources for Social Studies. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through field observations, interviews with local historians, and documentation as well as other relevant written sources. Data analysis in this study followed three gradual activities: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings reveal that in Menggala there are several buildings with historical value such as Masjid Kibang, Gedung Perwatin, the Post Office Building, the Tulang Bawang River dock, the House of Prince Warganegara, the tombs of Minak Ngengulung Sakti and Minak Sengaji, and Tangga Raja. These findings indicate that the buildings possess educational values relevant to the Social Studies curriculum under the Merdeka Curriculum. These historical sites can be linked to topics such as social interaction and social status, geographical conditions and natural resource conservation, and the development of Islam and culture in Indonesia. Therefore, utilizing these sites as learning resources can enrich students’ knowledge while fostering appreciation for local history. Integrating historical buildings into Social Studies learning can serve as an innovative and contextual strategy.
Peran dan Makna Ritual Nyambai dalam Pelestarian Nilai Adat dan Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Lampung Azzahra, Ladya; Kariswan, Kariswan; Sari, Lisa Retno
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i2.19687

Abstract

The Nyambai ritual represents one of Lampung's distinctive cultural heritages that embody local customs, belief systems, and social cohesion. This study aims to explore the Nyambai ritual as a traditional practice that contributes to the preservation of cultural values, ancestral veneration, and collective identity among Lampung communities. Adopting a qualitative approach, this research employs a literature review method based on journal publications from 2015 to 2025. Data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis technique through stages of data collection, reduction, and interpretation. Findings reveal that the Nyambai ritual encapsulates essential social values such as social harmony, respect for ancestors, adherence to local norms, spirituality, and cultural identity formation. Moreover, this ritual demonstrates adaptive dynamics in response to social and environmental transformations, enabling the community to innovate while maintaining the authenticity of tradition. The active involvement of younger generations ensures the continuity of Nyambai as a medium for intergenerational knowledge transmission. Consequently, the Nyambai ritual functions not only as a cultural and spiritual expression that connects the community with their ancestors and nature but also as a symbol of Lampung identity amid contemporary changes. Abstrak: Ritual Nyambai merupakan salah satu warisan budaya khas masyarakat Lampung yang merefleksikan sistem kepercayaan, nilai sosial, dan tatanan adat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ritual Nyambai sebagai praktik tradisional yang berperan dalam pelestarian nilai budaya, penghormatan kepada leluhur, serta penguatan identitas kolektif masyarakat Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari publikasi ilmiah periode 2015–2025. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan, reduksi, serta interpretasi data menggunakan teknik analisis isi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual Nyambai mengandung nilai-nilai sosial penting seperti keharmonisan masyarakat, penghormatan terhadap leluhur, kepatuhan pada norma adat, spiritualitas, serta pembentukan identitas budaya. Selain itu, ritual ini menunjukkan dinamika dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan sosial dan lingkungan tanpa menghilangkan esensi tradisi. Keterlibatan aktif generasi muda menjadi faktor kunci dalam menjamin keberlanjutan ritual ini sebagai wahana pewarisan nilai budaya. Dengan demikian, ritual Nyambai tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai praktik budaya dan ekspresi spiritual, tetapi juga menjadi simbol identitas Lampung di tengah arus modernitas yang terus berkembang.
Transmigrasi Masyarakat Bali di Rama Dewa Tahun 1956 Azahra, Fauzia; Karsiwan, Karsiwan
TAMADDUN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Seni, dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): TAMADDUN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Seni, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Yayasan Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/tamaddun.v1i2.135

Abstract

Lampung Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is the destination of transmigration, as well as a province inhabited by various tribes, one of which is Bali. This research uses qualitative approach method. This method uses data collection techniques that use 3 methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study is that economic and demographic conditions became the driving factors that influenced the holding of the transmigration program of the Balinese people to Lampung in 1956.  This transmigration process took place in Rama Dewa, Seputih Raman District. This was shown by the construction of the Transmigration Memorial monument of the Balinese people who came to Rama Dewa Village in 1956. The transmigration program is said to have been successfully motivated by findings that mentioned the success of the Balinese people in building life in Lampung since they first arrived in Lampung.
Kiai Haji Arsyad:  Pejuang Kemerdekaan Era Revolusi Fisik di Lampung Fitriani, Lutfia; Karsiwan, Karsiwan
TAMADDUN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Seni, dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): TAMADDUN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Seni, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Yayasan Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/tamaddun.v1i2.137

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the biography of K.H Arsyad from the time he fought until he died. And knowing the traces of K.H Arsyad's independence struggle in the revolutionary era in Lampung. The method used in this research is a historical research method, because this research takes objects from events that occurred in the past. The steps in historical research are: (1) Heuristics is a search process to find historical sources. (2) Criticism is investigating whether historical traces are genuine or fake. During the era of the war for independence, the name K.H. Arsyad took many roles with the spirit of jihat fi sabililah to defend the homeland. To liberate the land of blood from the invaders. The events that occurred during the Physical Revolution from 1945 to 1949 were experienced by K.H. Arsyad, namely during the first Dutch military aggression around August 1947. and during the second military aggression around 1949. KH Arsyad's struggle was by physical means which is usually called armed struggle because Lasykar Hizbullah Telukbetung fought against the Dutch colonialists with minimal weapons.
Adok dalam Masyarakat Pepadun Berdasarkan Perspektif Teori Struktural Fungsional Sari, Maya; Karsiwan, Karsiwan
Balale' : Jurnal Antropologi Vol 6, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/balale.v6i2.98354

Abstract

This study examines the key issue of the role and function of adok as an honorary title in the Lampung Pepadun community, which is closely linked to piil pesenggiri cultural values, customary norms, and the community’s social structure. The aim of this research is to analyze how adok functions in maintaining social order, strengthening cultural identity, and preserving customary continuity through the lens of structural functionalism theory developed by Talcott Parsons. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with customary leaders and community members, participatory observation during the Begawi Cakak Pepadun ceremony, and documentation of traditional archives and activity photos. The findings reveal that adok has a structural function as a regulator of social stratification, a reinforcer of cultural identity, and a medium for social integration. Within Parsons’ AGIL framework, adok contributes to social adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and the maintenance of cultural patterns. The implications of this study emphasize that adok is not merely a symbolic title but an essential instrument in sustaining social stability and preserving local culture in the face of modernization.
Penguatan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan melalui Program Budaya Positif Era Gen Alpha di SMP Negeri 4 Metro Nadya Yulfiani; Karsiwan Karsiwan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 2025 (4)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/jppi.v5i4.2795

Abstract

Kesadaran menjaga kebersihan lingkungan tidak sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh semua anak, karena masih ada yang belum menempatkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sebagai hal yang penting. Penguatan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui program budaya positif cukup efektif dilakukan pada era gen alpha saat ini. Era tersebut dapat disebut era digital yang mana teknologi sudah sangat canggih sehingga mempengaruhi gen alpha terhadap kurangnya kepedulian lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui program budaya positif era gen alpha di SMP Negeri 4 Metro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan karakter peduli lingkungan sebagian besar dari kepala sekolah serta seluruh guru, seperti memberikan edukasi rutin setiap hari Jum’at maupun setiap ada event-event di sekolah, serta penerapan program budaya positif seperti kegiatan jum’at bersih, pemilahan sampah organik dan nonorganik, membawa tumbler minum, kepedulian sosial dan pengelolaan bunga telang berhasil menjadi bentuk penguatan karakter peduli lingkungan. Kegiatan tersebut menjadi penggerak utama untuk menumbuhkan sikap peduli lingkungan di SMP Negeri 4 Metro. Kegiatan tersebut merupakan bentuk program budaya positif yang berhasil membuat lingkungan sekolah bersih, nyaman dan sehat.
PENCEGAHAN POTENSI KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM: PROSPEKTIF EKOWISATA DAM RAMAN KOTA METRO Karsiwan, Karsiwan; Patminingsih, Astuti; Yudiyanto, Yudiyanto
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.2.165-176

Abstract

Rencana pengelolaan dan pengembangan kawasan ekowisata Dam Raman di Kota Metro yang mengambil dan memanfaatkan lahan bengkok di eks Desa Purwosari (sekarang Kelurahan Purwosari dan Purwoasri) berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan timbulnya konflik di tengah masyarakat. Lokasi kawasan juga beririsan dengan dengan tiga kabupaten/kota. Berbagai faktor dimungkinkan akan mempengaruhi usaha merealisasikan pembangunan tempat wisata Dam Raman tersebut. Apa saja faktor penting tersebut tentunya perlu diketahui. Informasi faktor-faktor penting dalam penanggulangan potensi konflik selanjutnya dipakai dalam merumuskan strategi untuk mengantisipasi timbulnya konflik dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan kawasan Ekowisata Dam Raman di Kota Metro secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian deskriptif ini memilih responden secara purposive. Analisis prospektif meliputi identifikasi faktor penting, penyusunan skenario kemungkinan dimasa depan dan menyusun strategi pencegahan konflik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk pencegahan potensi konflik dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan kawasan ekowisata Dam Raman yaitu; pembagian adil pendapatan, komitmen pemerintah daerah, partisipasi masyarakat, kelembagaan, status lahan, dan investor. Strategi pencegahan konflik hendaknya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan enam faktor penting tersebut dari tiga skenario keadaan yang mungkin terjadi dimasa mendatang. Skenario terbaik dalam upaya pencegahan timbulnya konflik dalam pengelolalaan dan pengembangan kawasan adalah Skenario Sai Wawai.
WETON CALCULATION AND LOCAL WISDOM IN JAVANESE TRADITIONAL WEDDINGS IN KARANG TANJUNG, LAMPUNG Karsiwan; Lusi Handayani; Lisa Retno Sari
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v12i1.25875

Abstract

This study analyzes local wisdom in weton calculation in Javanese traditional wedding traditions in the Karang Tanjung Village community, Padang Ratu District, Lampung. The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of local wisdom of weton calculation in Javanese traditional wedding traditions, the factors that still use weton calculation in society, and to analyze the form and meaning of weton calculation in Javanese traditional wedding traditions in Karang Tanjung Village. This study uses qualitative methods, data collected through in-depth interviews, and literature studies, analyzed with the theory of social action. The results of the study show that first, weton calculation is not just a method of divination, but also reflects local values ​​such as mutual cooperation, simplicity, kinship, and mutual respect, which are manifested in the preparation and implementation of Javanese traditional weddings in which the village community actively participates. Second, the factors that encourage the people of Karang Tanjung Village, Central Lampung, to continue using weton calculation in wedding traditions are local customs and culture, belief in the results of weton predictions, and personal experience. Third, weton calculations, which refer to the combination of days and markets in the Javanese calendar, play an important role in determining auspicious days for wedding events and rituals, involving the use of the Javanese calendar, monitoring the lunar cycle, and interpreting the symbolic meaning of each combination of days and markets.
Eksistensi Kesultanan Banten Di Lampung Barat Abad XVIII Berdasarkan Naskah Dalung Sukau Karsiwan Karsiwan; Lisa Retno Sari; Gaya Mentari; Hidayat Mohamad Wahyu; Wellfarina Hamer
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 15(1) Juni 2026
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2026.15168

Abstract

The global demand for pepper at the end of the 17th century led the Sultanate of Banten to attempt to expand its influence on Lampung. Tthis study aims to determine the influence of Banten on the expansion of black pepper cultivation through a study of the Sukau dalung in West Lampung. The method used in this study is the historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The primary source was the Sukau dalung, and the secondary sources were books, manuscripts, and articles related to the Sukau dalung and black pepper cultivation during the Banten Sultanate. The Sukau dalung was an agreement on pepper cultivation between the Banten Sultanate and the traditional leader of Buay Nyerupa, who was based in Tapak Siring in the Sukau region of West Lampung. This dalung was issued during the reign of Sultan Abdul Mahasin Muhammad Zainal Abidin in 1692. The dalung manuscript contains agreements on, among other things, the position of Punggawa, rules on debt and credit, the obligation to plant 500 pepper plants, pepper trade transactions, taxes and rules on travelling to and from Lampung, and a ban on war between fellow Lampung people. The Sukau Dalung, from the perspective of Gramsci's theory of hegemony, is a tool for legitimising Banten's power over a region through political and cultural work by granting a few attributes and titles, as well as spreading Islamic ideology in West Lampung.
Co-Authors Adelia Azzahra Aditya Wibowo anggrani, anggun - Anisa Mayzar Anita Lisdiana Anita Lisdiana Anita Lisdiana Apri Wahyudi Arum Ramadhani, Sekar Atik Purwasih Atik Purwasih Azahra, Fauzia Azzahra, Ladya Bagus Riski Saputra Berchah Pitoewas Bibit Suranti Chintia Eka Rahmadani Citra Ayyuhda Dena Alinda Dewi Ratnawati Dian Permata Sari Endang Indika Yustina Febby Rullya Rasyid Fitri Sari Fitriani, Lutfia Gaya Mentari Hidayat Mohamad Wahyu Hotman Hotman Ingle, Poonam Kisno Ladya Azzahra Lestari, Riska Dwi Lian Ferliana Linda Nurlatifah Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retno Sari Lisa Retnosari Lisdiana, Anita Lusi Handayani M Akmal Nur Pasha M. Sa'i Maya Sari Maya Sari Mila Rosita Putri Mohamad Wahyu Hidayat Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Mujib Baidhowi Nabita Deassy Sabilla Nadya Yulfiani Nadya Yulfiani Novi Eka Rahmawati Patminingsih, Astuti Pratiwi, Nisa Pujiati Pujiati Rahmat Hidayat Ratna Sari Retno Sari, Lisa Rifda Shofhatunnaja Rima Yuni Saputri Rita Oktaviani Rufaidah Rufaidah Sarah Ayu Ramadhani Sari, Lisa Retno Sekar Arum Ramadhani Septian Trijayanto Septiyana Septiyana Sri Handayana Srinatin Srinatin Suranti, Bibit Suryadi Suryadi Tubagus Ali Rachman Puja Kesuma Tubagus Ali Rahman Puja Kusuma tusriyanto tusriyanto Tusriyanto Tusriyanto Tusriyanto Tusriyanto Wakidi Wakidi Wardani Wardani Wardani Wardani Wellfarina Hamer Widiyani, Putri Nur Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yunisca M.Pd S.Pd Nurmalisa Zainul Muklis