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Journal : JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO

Effectiveness of Happy Spiritual Intervention in Reducing Hallucination Levels Among Schizophrenia Patients Firdaus, Annisa Mazda; Agustina, Habsyah Saparidah; Muttaqin, Muhammad Zaenal
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i6.2765

Abstract

Hallucinations are the main symptom of schizophrenia that negatively affect patients’ social and psychological functioning. Reducing the level of hallucinations is crucial, particularly during the recovery phase when patients require a holistic approach to improve their quality of life. Spiritual-based non-pharmacological interventions represent an alternative therapy with the potential to help decrease hallucination levels. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the happy spiritual intervention on hallucination levels in patients with schizophrenia at the West Java Provincial Mental Hospital. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The happy spiritual intervention was administered for 6 days, with each session lasting 15 minutes. Hallucination levels were measured using the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings showed a significant effect, namely a reduction in hallucination levels after the intervention (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The happy spiritual intervention significantly reduced hallucination levels in patients with schizophrenia during the recovery phase. This intervention can be used as a complementary Islamic spiritual-based therapy in psychiatric nursing practice and is recommended for routine implementation in mental health facilities
Prototype Protection Mobile: AI-Powered Mental Health Screening for Building Inclusive Campus Agustina, Habsyah Saparidah; Haryati, Haryati; Abdurrachman, Taufan
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i5.2810

Abstract

Adolescent mental health issues require early detection to prevent worsening conditions. This study aim developed a rule-based expert system for automating mental health screening instrument interpretation using Forward Chaining inference and Certainty Factor for uncertainty handling. The system encodes interpretation guidelines from two validated instruments: Mini MindHEAR Youth Scale V.1 for ages 10-18 years and Self-Reporting Questionnaire-29 for ages 19-24 years. From 710 survey respondents, 494 representative samples were selected using Stratified Random Sampling for validation. The knowledge base consists of 17 rules for Mini MindHEAR Youth Scale V.1 and 8 rules for Self-Reporting Questionnaire -29 with Certainty Factor values ranging from 0.5 to 0.95 based on symptom severity. Validation results showed the system achieved an overall guideline-alignment accuracy of 89.68% (443 matching interpretations out of 494 samples), measuring the system's ability to faithfully reproduce instrument interpretation guidelines rather than clinical diagnostic accuracy. The system demonstrated high explainability through transparent reasoning traces. This expert system can assist healthcare workers in automating screening instrument interpretation, particularly in resource-limited settings