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QUICK DIAGNOSIS OF JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS FOR NEW DIAGNOSED EMERGING DISEASE USING PCR TECHNIQUE IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA Matondang, Muhammad Qushai Y.; Nasronudin, Nasronudin; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo; Lusida, Maria Inge; Nastri, Aldise Mareta; Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul; Jannah, Lilis Mundri
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.4 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v4i4.232

Abstract

Background: Japanese enchepalitis (JE) is a viral disease that considered as zoonotic disease, which transmitted through mosquito vectors that had JE virus. Mainly caused by the mosquito C. Tritaeniorhynchus (the most important vector is the mosquito Culex, which feeds on cattle in preference to human). JE virus disease can also cause disturbances in the central nervous system eg. brain, bone marrow, and meninges which has serious impact on public health. This disease has been reported from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Western Pacific and Southeast Asia to Indonesia. However, the incidence of this disease in Indonesia has not been well known in various animal species or humans. Aim: The purpose of this study is to develop rapid diagnostic examinations on patient diagnosed JE virus in Surabaya by using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Because, JE disease can lead to dead-end at the patient if not treated immediately. Method: The research methods, extraction method, PCR (1st RT-PCR and 2nd Nested PCR) are conducted using Japanese encephalitis PCR detection kit. Result: The results of the examination showed that 2 out of 17 people (11,765%) are positive with PCR bands 227 bp (basepair). This diagnostic technique to determine and to deal with early onset of the disease. Solutions for preventive actions can be started from the termination of the cycle vectors to vaccination measures. Conclusion: For his own medical factors given to reduce fever and swelling and reduce the pain.
NO ASSOCIATION OF RECURRENT RESPIRATORY PAPILLOMATOSIS AGGRESSIVENESS AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 6 AND 11 Perdana, Rizka Fathoni; Herawati, Sri; Suroso, Bakti; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 6 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.917 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v6i5.3705

Abstract

Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP) is the most common benign neoplasm of the larynx among children as a result of HPV infection mainly type 6 and 11. RRP is still considered as serious problem since papilloma in the airway can cause hoarseness and obstruction which later described as aggressive and non aggressive types. Patients underwent multiple surgeries to keep airway patency and in order to communicate vocally. Previous studies reported that HPV-11 was associated with a more aggressive disease course. This study aim is to determine the association of RRP aggressiveness with HPV-6 and 11. Papilloma specimens were taken from patients who underwent surgical treatment of RRP patients and subjected HPV typing. All 17 patients with completed data and epidemiologic questionaires were defined for their staging to disease severity. Informations in the database were analyzed to identity statistically significant relationship with HPV type and knowing the HPV type is to predict the disease course. 17 patients RRP (12 males and 5 females) with age at onset 3,15 + 2,28 years and age at diagnosis 3,81 + 2,51 years. Surgery was performed 2,71 ± 1,16 times per year and 9 patients treated more than 3 surgeries per year. 10 patients had distal papilloma and 11 patients had tracheotomy. Agrressive disease was show found in 14 patients among 17 patients. HPV-11 was detected in 10 patients, HPV-6 was detected in 7 patients. According to the statisitcal analysis (Chi square test), there is no relationship between HPV type and disease aggressiveness. HPV-6 and 11 are not the only cause that affect the aggressiveness of Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis.
Screening of Legionella pneumophila from Well Water in Magetan Regency, Indonesia Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul; Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul; Herupradopo, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Fauziyah, Shifa; Widya, Alicia Margaretta; Aquaresta, Febriana; Sin War Naw
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v11i3.48755

Abstract

Legionellosis is a respiratory infection caused by Legionella pneumophila, a bacterium that can infect protozoa and human lung cells. The disease can be mild or severe, and sometimes fatal, especially in immunocompromised people. Some types of antibiotics that can be used to treat Legionella disease are macrolides such as rifampicin, azithromycin and clarithromycin, as well as fluoroquinolones such as levofloxacin and moxifloxacin. The aim was to investigate the distribution and prevalence of Legionella in well water. This study collected and tested water samples from a different well water in Magetan Regency, East Java, Indonesia using DNA extraction, two-step PCR methods, and visualization with 1.5% agarose gel in UV transluminator. The results were visualized with QGIS 3.28.6 and compared with other tests. The results showed that none of the eight water samples were contaminated with L. pneumophila compared with positive control (403 bp).
Strongylids Profile on Horses in East Java Puput, Sesa; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Yunus, Muchammad; Suprihati, Endang; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo; Puspitasari, Heni
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.120-124

Abstract

Strongylids are a group of worms that infect the digestive tract of horses consisting of Strongylus vulgaris, Strongylus equinus, Strongylus edentates and Cyathostomes. There is no reported prevalence data on Strongylids infection in horses in East Java. Study on Strongylids is urgently needed because this worm is one of the causes of zoonotic diseases. This study aimed to identify Strongylids that infect horses morphologically. Identification of Strongylids in this study using morphological methods. A total of 65 horse faeces in East Java, i.e. in the cities of Surabaya, Malang, Kediri and Pasuruan were examined microscopically after being fixed in 10% formalin. Three microscopically positive samples showed a prevalence of 4,6% with an average size of 60-70µm x 50-60µm and larvae developed inside the worm eggs.
Prevalence of Ectoparasites in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Sidoarjo, Indonesia Sari, Aulia Puspita; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Hastutiek, Poedji; Yunus, Muchammad; Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Hasib, Abdullah; Aryaloka, Suhita; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.370-381

Abstract

The problem most often encountered in fish farming is disease which can cause a decrease in fish production levels. Parasites cause one of the infectious diseases found in fish farming. The presence of parasites can cause a decrease in the quality of the growth of fish production. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of ectoparasites on Nile tilapia in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Ninety-six samples from two ponds were examined under the microscope to find out the presence of ectoparasite that exists in the outside body part of the fish. Samples were collected from skin, fins, tail, and gills using native methods and observed under a microscope in the Division of Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results of this study showed 86 samples positively infected by ectoparasite and 10 showed negative. The ectoparasites found in this study were Trichodina sp., Chilodonella sp., Ichthyophthirius multifillis, Gyrodactylus sp., and Dactylogyrus sp. The highest prevalence is Trichodina sp. and Dactylogyrus sp. The number of fish infested by ectoparasite is 89.56%, this is classified in the usual category. The highest prevalence occurs in infestations of Trichodina sp. i.e.72.91% which were contained in the 70 samples. While the lowest prevalence was in Gyrodactylus sp. by 8.32% in 8 fish samples. Double infections from two different ponds were 70% within 33 samples which were included in the usual category.
Potensi Dedak Padi yang Difermentasi dengan Enzim Fitase dalam Pakan Basal Terhadap Kolesterol Total Darah Ayam Petelur Nurfitri, Yulia; Lamid, Mirni; Yuliani, Margareth Gandul Atik; Al-Arief, Mohamad Anam; Wahyuni, Retno Sri; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v9i2.28588

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of rice bran fermented by the enzyme phytase in basal feed to the total blood cholesterol level of laying hen. This research use an experimental method in vivo with a completely randomized design consisting of six treatments and four replications in each treatment. The experimental animals used 24 48-week-old female laying hen strain Isa Brown. The treatment wa given basal feed substituted with different percentage of fermented rice bran by phytase enzyme and 2% lemuru fish oil supplementation. In this research the amount of fermented rice bran by phytase enzyme substituted on basal feed was: treatment P0 (-) (0%), P0 (+) (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%) P3 (15%) and P4 (20%). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there are no significant differences (p> 0.05) on total blood cholesterol levels in all treatments. The conclusion of the research is that rice bran fermented by phytase enzymes tends to decrease total blood cholesterol levels in laying hen.
Effect of Vaccination Outer Membrane Protein 52 kDa on Changes in Erythrocyte Index of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Infected by Aeromonas hydrophila Nurrahmad, Nanda Rino; Yuliani, M. Gandul Atik; Ernawati, Rahaju; Chusniati, Sri; Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Wahyuni, Retno Sri
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i1.28592

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect after being vaccinated by OMP 52 kDa Aeromonas hydrophila for 1 week and then infected with Aeromonas hydrophila 10 CFU/mL for 4 days on changes in erythrocyte index. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) used in this study was 10-12 cm long. There were 20 tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) which were divided into 4 groups, consisting of 2 control groups and 2 treatment groups which were given various types of vaccine formulations. Group P0 (-) (unvaccinated and infected), Group P0 (+) (unvaccinated and infected), group P1 (vaccinated with the whole cell protein "HydroVac®" and infected), and P2 (vaccinated with Outer Membrane Protein 52 kDa and infected) by intramuscular injection. Post-treatment blood samples were collected on day 5 post-infection, collected through a caudal punctie and then analyzed using a hematology analyzer. Post-treatment outcomes led to statistically significant changes (p < 0.05). Therefore, the vaccine caused a significant change in the erythrocyte index.
Toxicity Testing Of White Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruit Extracts Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test Method As A Candidate Of Anti-Cancer Drug Firnanda, Ferian; Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Rahmawati, Kadek; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Hidajati, Nove
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31810

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effects of toxic white pomegranate fruit extract (Punica granatum L) against larvae of brine shrimp (Artemia salina Leach) indicated LC50 values below 1000 µg/ml. This study is purely experimental by using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The study was divided into seven groups, namely ethanol extract of white pomegranate fruit (Punica granatum L) with a concentration of 31,25; 62,5; 125; 250; 500; 1000 µg/ml and negative control (seawater). Mortality data percentage of Artemia salina Leach analyzed by probit analysis. Results showed that the extract of white pomegranate fruit extract (Punica Granatum L) has a toxic effect with LC50 values of 248,6 µg/ml calculate from probit analysis. From these results, it can conclude that white pomegranate extract is toxic to larval shrimp (Artemia salina Leach) with Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method which means white pomegranate extract has the potential to be an anticancer drug.
Screening of Blood Glucose Concentration in Domestic Cat (Felis Catus) Based on Body Condition Score, Breed, and Sex Using Portable Blood Glucose Meter Billa, Lutfiah Annisa; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Rachmawati, Kadek; Yuniarti, Wiwik Misaco; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.42246

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common endocrine disease in domestic cats. Breed, sex, being overweight to an extent of obesity are predisposing factors for developing T2DM. One of the most common laboratory analyses conducted to confirm this disease is blood glucose concentrations. The aim of this research is to determine blood glucose concentration in domestic cats based on BCS, breed, and sex using a portable blood glucose meter. Research samples were obtained by taking blood samples from the marginal ear vein of 131 domestic cats that matched the sample's criteria, took at 2-hours post prandial, and drip onto the Sinocare strip. The results showed that the average blood glucose concentration was in the normal range, with a total of ideal (BCS ≥3/5) domestic cats (n=43) was 75.74 mg/dL, overweight (BCS ≥4/5) domestic cats (n=44) was 78.23 mg/dL, obese (BCS ≥5/5) domestic cats (n=44) was 89.66 mg/dL, male (n=51) was 80.57 mg/dL, female (n=80) was 81.69 mg/dL, Mixed Breed (n= 119) was 81.03 mg/dL, Angora (n=5) was 84.20 mg/dL, Persian (n=6) was 81.50 mg/dL and Ragdoll (n=1) was 92 mg/dL. Pearson correlation showed BCS (r=0.403; p= 0.000) had a moderate, positive, and significant correlation with blood glucose concentration in domestic cats. Meanwhile, the results of Kendall's Tau correlation showed that breed (p=0.740) and sex (p=0.555) had insignificant correlation with blood glucose concentration in domestic cats.
Effect of methanol extract of cloves (Syzigium aromaticum) on Protein Gene Product 9.5 in the testes of rats (Rattus norvegicus) with induced cryptorchidism Nufus, Faizah Zakiyyatun; Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto; Ira Sari Yudaniyanti; Nove Hidajati; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Budi Utomo
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i2.2024.82-89

Abstract

This study aimed to know the effect of cloves (Syzigium aromaticum) methanol extracts as an antioxidant on the germ cells of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with induced cryptorchidism. The subjects of this study were 24 male white rats aged 21 days, who were divided into six groups. Rats were adapted for 5 days, after which cryptorchidism were induced. Cloves extract was given for 18 days and 36 days. On day-19 and day-37, rats were sacrificed and testicles were taken for Protein Gene Product (PGP) 9.5 detection by immunohistochemistry. These groups consisted of negative control group (given distilled water and sham surgery), positive control group (induction of cryptorchidism and given distilled water), and T treatment group (induction of cryptorchidism and given 70mg/kg bw cloves extract. Kruskal-Wallis test indicated a significant difference (p <0.05). The differences between treatments were shown based on the outcome of the Mann-Whitney test. Cloves acted as an antioxidant for cryptorchid testicular germ cells. It could be concluded that administering methanol extract of clove flowers could ameliorate the expression of PGP 9.5 in the testicular germ cells of white rats in a model of unilateral cryptorchidism.
Co-Authors Adelina Grace Aditya Irawan Ahmad Thoriqul Firdaus Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Arief, Mohamad Anam Aldise Mareta Nastri, Aldise Mareta Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai Ana Adelina Farahdiba Annas Salleh Anwar Ma'ruf Anwar Ma'ruf Aprinda Ratna Lovela Aquaresta, Febriana Arianto, Intan Diah Safitri Aryaloka, Suhita Aryati Aryati Ayuti, Siti Rani Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Billa, Lutfiah Annisa Boedi Setiawan BUDI UTOMO Candra Dwi Atma Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron Chusniati, Sri Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dewi, Nina Nurmalia Dita Wisudyawati Dyah Ajeng Suhita Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Endang Suprihati Erlita Rusnaningtias Ernawati, Rahaju Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro Fedik Abdul Rantam Firnanda, Ferian Gandul Atik Yuliani Gazali Salim HAK HOTTA Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul Hasib, Abdullah Heni Puspitasari HERNOMO ONTOSENO KUSUMOBROTO Hestiana, Eka Pramyrtha Hidajati , Nove Hidajati, Nove Hidayatik, Nanik Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ira Sari Yudaniyanti Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Juniastuti Juniastuti Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khanand, Nadeem Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kuncorojati, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid Kusnoto Kusnoto Lastoaji, Firman Lilis Mundri Jannah, Lilis Mundri Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri M. Gandul Atik Yuliani MARIA INGE LUSIDA Maria Inge Lusida Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Muchammad Yunus Mufasirin Muhammad Qushai Y. Matondang, Muhammad Qushai Y. Muhammad Rivai Nanik Hidayatik Nasronudin Nasronudin Niken Meyliana Sari Nove Hidajati Nufus, Faizah Zakiyyatun Nur Syamsiatul Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul Nurfitri, Yulia Nurhusien Yimer Nurrahmad, Nanda Rino Nusdianto Triakoso Perdana, Rizka Fathoni Pinayungan, Probo Probo Warih Tatag Poedji Hastutiek Pudji Srianto Puput, Sesa Putri Desi Wulan Sari Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Kadek Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rozi Salleh, Annas Santanumurti, Muhammad Browijoyo Sari, Aulia Puspita Sari, Putri Desi Wulan Sasmono, R. Tedjo Setiawan Koesdarto Shifa Fauziyah Sin War Naw SOETJIPTO . Sri Herawati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Subekti Srimaryanto, Leonardo Reza Sudar Itafarida Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Sunarso, Agus Suroso, Bakti Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno TAKAKO UTSUMI Tatik Hernawati Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Tita Damayanti Lestari Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Usma Nur Dian Rosyidah Wahyuni, Retno Sri Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya, Alicia Margaretta Wiwiek Tyasningsih Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Woro Hastuti Setyantini Yohan, Benediktus YOSHIHIKO YANO YOSHITAKE HAYASHI Yuliani, Margareth Gandul Atik Yunus , Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad