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Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betel l.) dalam Hand Sanitizer terhadap Aktivitas Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Go, Dinsella; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.8636

Abstract

The importance of self-hygiene needs to be taken seriously by everyone. Small habits such as washing hands can save and protect people from infectious diseases, mainly COVID-19. The usage of hand sanitizers can be another alternative in keeping one’s hands clean from germs and bacteria. This study will be utilizing piper leaf extract (Piper betel l.) as the main ingredient in hand sanitizer formulation.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Obat Anti Tubekulosis Fase Intensif Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang Come, Yansensius Febrianto Ray; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Setiono, Kresnawati Wahyu; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10515

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan infeksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Laporan World Health Organizaion (WHO), TB menempati peringkat kesepuluh penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia pada tahun 2016. Selama terapi, pasien dengan TB aktif untuk kategori I diberikan Isoniazid , Rifampisin, Pirazinamid dan Etambutol selama 2 bulan yang merupakan fase intensif dan 4 bulan fase lanjutan. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) fase intensif memiliki kaitan dengan kadar hemoglobin baik meningkatkan atau menurunkan kadar hemoglobin penderita tuberkulosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh OAT terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberkulosis selama fase intensif pengobatan TB di Kota Kupang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian intervensi dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy-Experimental One Group Pretest and Post Test ,untuk mengetahui pengaruh OAT terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberkulosis selama fase intensif pengobatan TB di Kota Kupang yang dilakukan di 11 puskemas di Kota Kupang dengan cara mengambil darah kapiler lalu diukur kadar hemoglobinnya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 48 orang penderita TB paru. Penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji paired-t test. Hasil: Hasil analisis data perubahan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah terapi OAT fase intensif menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p= 0,003 (p<0,05) dengan mean ΔHb 0,88 gr/dl. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi anti tuberkulosis fase intensif terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang
Hubungan Kejadian Depresi Dengan Sindroma Dispepsia Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran Umum FKKH Universitas Nusa Cendana Theedens, Juan Ch. P.; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Lidia, Kartini
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10710

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mood disorder that impacts an individual’s neuroendocrine system and overall quality of life. Depression on a medical student will hinders academic performance and is able to stay undetected and affect their professionalism as a doctor in the future, which then lowers the quality of service and the patient’s safety as a whole. Due to the neuroendocrine disturbances, depression can also cause somatic symptoms where the most common symptom found is dyspepsia. Dyspepsia impacts main aspects of quality of life meaning that comorbidity with depression often results in drastic decline in one’s quality of life. Purpose: To assess the correlations of depression and dyspepsia in students of the general medicine program at the faculty of medicine and veterinary of Nusa Cendana University. Method: The method in this study is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data in this study was collected using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 and The Rome III Criteria to screen for depression and functional dyspepsia accordingly. Data analysis was done using the Contingency Coefficient Test. Result: The bivariate analysis conducted showed no significant correlation between depression and dyspepsia in students of the General Medicine Program (p=0.720) at the Medicine and Veterinary Faculty of Nusa Cendana University. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between depression and dyspepsia in students of the General Medicine Program at the Medicine and Veterinary Faculty of Nusa Cendana University.
Efek Penggunaan Terapi Plasma Konvalesen pada Proses Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 Lokat, Rambu Bangi; Riwu, Magdarita; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10722

Abstract

Background :The high number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia and the world, has forced the government and all health institutions to continue to seek treatment for Covid-19. Treatment for Covid-19 is still being pursued to provide the best therapy for Covid-19 patients, in this effort, one additional therapy is also given, namely convalescent plasma therapy for Covid-19 patients. The efficacy and safety of the use of convalescent plasma is currently still lacking definite evidence, so it is necessary to study the literature to see the results of existing studies to be reviewed Research Objectives : To find out what effects result from the use of convalescent plasma therapy in the treatment process for Covid-19 patients. Methods : This type of research is a literature review research that uses secondary data. Search literature through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases which are then selected according to the inclusion criteria set for review. The search results data obtained 26 journals according to research topics published in 2020-2021. All research results contained in the journal are arranged in a data extraction table. The results of the literature review were analyzed using topics that were in accordance with the objectives of the literature review based on findings from journals. Results : The results of a review of 26 journals on the use of convalescent plasma, found that 16 journals showed a positive effect in the use of convalescent plasma and there was also the use of convalescent plasma which had a negative effect in 10 journals of the review results . Conclusion : The literature review conducted in 26 journals in this study can be concluded that the effects that occur in the use of convalescent plasma therapy can be in the form of positive effects, namely an improvement in the patient's clinical symptoms and negative effects in the form of side effects of therapy and the lack of role of convalescent plasma therapy.
SKRINING ANEMIA ANAK, PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PENGURUS DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN DI PANTI ASUHAN GENERASI PENGUBAH Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari; Lada, Christina Olly; Rini, Desi Indria; Syahrir, Syahrir
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v5i2.24894

Abstract

Nutritional problems such as stunting and anemia in children, as well as the increasing prevalence of degenerative diseases among the productive-age population, remain major public health challenges in Indonesia. Children living in orphanages are at higher risk of nutritional problems due to limited access to balanced meals, lack of health education, and suboptimal living conditions. This community service program aimed to screen for stunting and anemia among children and to detect early risk factors for degenerative diseases among orphanage caregivers. The partner of this activity was Panti Asuhan Generasi Pengubah Kupang, which accommodates children from underprivileged families. The methods included anthropometric measurements, hemoglobin and hematocrit assessments and lipid profile and blood glucose examinations. Additionally, health education sessions were conducted on anemia, stunting, and metabolic syndrome using educational posters and interactive discussions. The results showed that 60.4% of respondents experienced anemia, predominantly mild anemia, and several children were identified as being at risk of stunting. Lipid profile and blood glucose screening among caregivers revealed elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels in two respondents, indicating a high risk of cardiovascular disease and prediabetes. The health education sessions improved participants’ knowledge regarding balanced nutrition, physical activity, and the importance of regular health check-ups. This program successfully enhanced health awareness, improved caregivers’ skills in independent health monitoring, and strengthened collaboration with local primary health care centers for follow-up and routine monitoring.