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The Effect Of The Combination Of Turmeric Powder Drink, Milk Powder, And Granulated Sugar (KAK-TUSI) On The Healing Of Laceration Wounds And Perineal Pain In Postpartum Mothers Katmini, Katmini; Wijayanegara, Hidayat; Aziz, Alamsyah; Herawati, Yanti; Nurlatifah, Teni; Stusisna, Ma'nun
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 3 (2025): Volume 11 No 3 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i3.16747

Abstract

ABSTRAK : PENGARUH KOMBINASI MINUMAN BUBUK KUNYIT, SUSU BUBUK DAN GULA PASIR (KAK-TUSI) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA LASERASI DAN NYERI PERINEUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Pendahuluan: Nyeri laserasi perineum merupakan masalah yang cukup banyak di Asia, 50% dari kejadian nyeri laserasi perineum di dunia terjadi di Asia, di Indonesia 75% ibu melahirkan pervaginam mengalami laserasi perineum, 57% ibu dengan nyeri jahitan aserasi perineum. Perawatan perineum yang tidak benar dapat mengakibatkan kondisi perineum yang terkena lokhea menjadi lembab akan sangat menunjang perkembangbiakan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya infeksi pada perineum. Obat-obatan tradisional telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai alternatif pengobatan selain obat kimia. Kandungan sucrosa dalam gula mampu memberikan efek osmotik yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas air (aω) dalam luka untuk mengontrol tumbuhnya bakteri mampu mensekresi TGF-α, menarik makrofag  ke jaringan luka dan mengekspresikan reseptor integrin α2 dan β1 yang berfungsi dalam proliferasi fibroblas dan sintesis kolagen. Kandungan yang terdapat dalam susu bubuk dapat membantu menjaga kelembapan yang dibutuhkan untuk penyembuhan luka. Kunyit sudah terbukti secara signifikan sebagai anti inflamasi, antioksidan, anti karsinogenik, anti infeksi dan anti koagulan. Kunyit juga telah terbukti secara signifikan memiliki sifat penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui Pengaruh minuman serbuk KAK- TUSI dalam Penyembuhan laserasi dan Nyeri Perineum Pada Ibu Postpartum Di KPRI Najwa Medika.Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2023 di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Najwa Medika. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji        independent T Test dengan pendekatan paired t-test.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian minuman serbuk KAK- TUSI selama 7 hari secara rutin berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan laserasi dan nyeri perineum derajat I pada ibu postpartum di KPRI Najwa Medika   dilihat dari hasil uji statistic nilai kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.39 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yaitu sebesar 1.52 pada penyembuhan luka perineum dan nilai kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.35 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yaitu sebesar 1.35Simpulan: pada penyembuhan nyeri luka perineum dengan p value 0.000 maka dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terhadap lama penyembuhan luka luka dan nyeri perineum jika nilai p value < 0.05. Minuman serbuk KAK- TUSI berpengaruh Terhadap Penyembuhan laserasi dan Nyeri Perineum Pada Ibu Postpartum Di KPRI Najwa Medika. Kata Kunci: Laserasi perineum, minuman serbuk KAK- TUSI, nyeri perineum, penyembuhan
Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention: Literature Review Katmini, Katmini; Yunita, Astri
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 14 Number 1, May-June 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v14i1.651

Abstract

Background: Currently, Indonesia is facing health problems suffered by children under five due to malnutrition or malnutrition which causes stunting. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), it shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 21.5%. Health Promotion is considered a collaboration of educational and environmental support to create healthy living behavior for the entire community. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the Strategy and Role of Health Promotion in Stunting Prevention. Methods: In writing this literature review article, literature searches were conducted systematically using various scientific databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were adjusted to the research topic, including stunting, health promotion, and prevention. Inclusion criteria included articles published within the last five years (2019-2024), written in English or Indonesian, and directly addressing the topic under review. At the beginning of the article search, the authors found 65 articles, then selected according to the criteria to 24 articles, then narrowed down to 5 articles. Results: Based on the results of several articles analyzed, show that preventive and promotive efforts are the right efforts to prevent stunting from 1000 HPK (First Day of Life). The health promotion strategy itself is divided into 3 aspects, including advocacy, social support, and community empowerment. Conclusion: Thus, it is hoped that preventive and promotive efforts will be intensified to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The government supports this by launching the Healthy Indonesia Program which consists of 3 pillars, the healthy paradigm, strengthening health services, and National Health Insurance (JKN).
Determinants of Using Gadget to Concentration, Complaints of Eye Fatigue and Student Learning Motivation at SMKN 7 Malang Naryaning, Rohmahtun; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.230

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology brings an influence on many fronts, is no exception in the world of education. Including the use of gadgets that increasingly exist in the world of education. But the use of gadgets must also be monitored by the duration, frequency and intensity that support concentration, reduce eye fatigue complaints and motivation to learn for the better. The purposes of this study are to explain the influence of duration, frequency and intensity of gadget use on student concentration, eye fatigue complaints, students learning motivation at SMKN 7 Malang. This research design uses a correlative study with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 195 students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that: there was a negative influence of duration, frequency, and intensity of using gadget on student concentration at SMKN 7 Malang. There was a positive influence of duration, frequency, and intensity of using gadget on student eye fatigue complaints at SMKN 7 Malang. There is a negative influence of duration, frequency, and intensity of using gadget on students learning motivation at SMKN 7 Malang. This study shows that there is a need for health promotion so that students reduce the duration, frequency of using gadgets as an effort to increase concentration, prevent eye fatigue and increase learning motivation.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Druging Compliance in Lung Tuberculosis Patients: Theory of Health Belief Model (HBM) in the Working Area of the Health Center, Dompu City Supriano, Andiri; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.241

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mostly attacks the lungs (80%), but can also attack other organs such as bones, lymph glands, joints, lining of the brain, intestines, kidneys. , genitals, and others. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the effect of the Health Belief Model theory on medication adherence to tuberculosis patients. This research is a quantitative study with the method of observation and cross sectional approach. The research sample was 119 tuberculosis sufferers. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, severity, barriers, cues for action, perceived benefits and self-efficacy. Adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients as the dependent variable. The results showed that simultaneously there was an effect of variable X on Y with a significance value of 0.000 and a large effect of 10.2%. And simultaneously it shows that there is an influence of variables X and Y with a significance value of 0.000 and a large influence of 12.8%. Data analysis using path analysis. Simultaneously there is an effect of the application of the Health Belief Model theory on adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients.
Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on the Implementation of the Emo Demo Creation of Healthy PMT with Full Nutrition in Posyandu Gedang – Gedang Village Batuputih Sumenep Rengganis, Asri; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.243

Abstract

Efforts to improve nutrition with healthy food consumption patterns require an derstanding of variations or training in appropriate cooking practices that are liked by the family. The purpose of developing a health promotion model by implementing an emo demo made from local food through the Theory Planned Behavior approach at the posyandu. Analytical research with cross sectional design. The independent variables are intentions, behavior, attitudes, norms and the dependent variable is the implementation of emo demo creations of healthy nutritious PMT. The population of all mothers in posyandu is 150 people, the sampling technique using random sampling is 115 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with classical assumption test and multiple linear regression data analysis using T test and F sig < 0.05, the result of 0.039 HI was accepted, which means that there is an influence of the theory of planned behavior with the implementation of healthy and complete PMT. The conclusion is that the development of health in the field of nutrition with the emo demo method can increase understanding in the form of stories, interesting with visuals, with observation modalities that are safe for consumption and directly stimulate emotional so that changes in health behavior occur.
Application of Health Belief Model Theory on Prevention of Stunting in Toddlers Through Nutritional Behavior Nenobais, Detriana Imeriet; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.244

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition. Incidence of stunting is caused by not optimal nutrition. The purpose of this study in general was to find the effect of the Health Belief Model theory on effort to prevent stunting in toddlers through nutritional fulfillment behavior. The research is a quantitative study with an observational method and a cross sectional approach. The sample was 243 stunting mothers. The independent variables are perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, cues to action, perceived benefit and self efficacy. Nutritional fulfillment behavior as an intermediate variable and stunting prevention as a dependent variable. The result show that simultaneously there was an effect of variabel X on Y with a significance value of 0,000 and a large effect of 10,2%. And simultaneously shows that there is an effect of variable X and Y of Z with a significance value of 0,000 and a large effect of 12,8%. Data analysis used path analysis. Simultaneousy, there is an effect of the application of Health belief model theory on effort to prevent stunting in toddlers through nutritional fulfillment behavior.
Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude and Motivation Towards Compliance of Pandemi Covid-19 Health Protocols in Community in Banter Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency Mujiono, Kukuh; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.249

Abstract

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. The disease is mainly spread between people through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes. The design of this study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes and motivation on compliance with the Covid 19 pandemic health protocol in the community in Banter Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency. with a population of a number164 respondents and a sample of 116 respondents who were taken using the simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Linear Regression test. Based on the results of the analysis multiple linear regression shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that simultaneously it exists the influence of knowledge, attitudes and motivation on compliance with the Covid 19 pandemic health protocol in the community in Banter Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency with a magnitude of 80.1%.It is hoped that the community can comply with health protocols as appropriate which must use standard masks, maintain distance and be diligent in washing hands with soap. That way it can reduce the risk of spreading the Covid-19 virus.
Implementation of Theory of Planned Behaviors to Participation and IVA Examination in Female Age Women Jufri, Tini; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.259

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, with 311,365 cervical cancer deaths. recorded globally in 2018. Cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This viral infection is often found in sexually active women who have multiple partners. Therefore, cervical cancer can be prevented by conducting early examination through Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA). The purpose of the literature review is to determine whether there is a relationship between theory of planned behavior and participation in IVA examinations in women of fertile age. The method uses Literature reviews from the Pubmed, Microsoft Academic, BASE and Google Scholar databases, published in 2015 to 2020, and manually selects and analyzes relevant articles. The results of the literature review show that of the 20 journals found and in accordance with the research questions, namely, 1 journal that discusses the Intention Relationship of the IVA test, 7 journals that discuss the Relationship of the IVA Test Behavior, 9 journals that discuss the Attitude Relationship of the IVA test, 3 journals that discuss the Relationship of Subjective Norms for the IVA test and from the 20 journals that were found active IVA examination, 4 journals and 16 journals that were not active performed the IVA examination. From the results of the analysis of the journal, it was found that there was a lack of knowledge and information about IVA tests so that women of childbearing age did not actively carry out IVA examinations, the importance of counseling and health education regarding early detection of cervical cancer, especially IVA tests, not only for women of childbearing age, but also for their husbands, so that they understand the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and can increase the intention, behavior, attitude and subjective norms towards the activity of the IVA test.
Analysis Adherence of Treatment and Sexual Behavior on Housewives with HIV/AIDS who Visits at Care Support and Treatment Service Cukir Public Health Center Takariningsih, Takariningsih; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.262

Abstract

The use of ARV drugs aims to reduce HIV/AIDS-related deaths and increase life expectancy in addition to clinical improvement of people living with HIV. Antiretroviral apart from being an antiviral is also useful for preventing HIV transmission to sexual partners, as well as HIV transmission from mother to child. In the end, it is hoped that this will reduce the number of cases of people infected with new HIV in various countries. Non-adherence to taking ARVs and unsafe sexual behavior can lead to high transmission rates. This study aims to analyze medication adherence and sexual behavior among housewives with HIV/AIDS who visited the CST service at the Cukir Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with semi-structured interview guidelines, and documentation with 18 PLWHA. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with triangulation methods and data analysis. The results of the analysis illustrate that there is still a lack of perception of vulnerability, perception of pain and perception of benefits for PLWHA, especially unsafe sex behavior of PLWHA.
Application of HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) to Preventing Behavior of Hypertension Complications in Public Health Center Raas, Sumenep Regency Hermanto, Hermanto; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.263

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can become a big and serious problem because of the high prevalence of hypertension and tends to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 160 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient category perception as many as 47 respondents (41%). Almost half of the respondents have a moderate category of motivation as many as 46 respondents (40%). Almost half of the respondents have confidence in the medium category as many as 47 respondents (41%). Most of the respondents have behavior in the less category as many as 84 respondents (74%). Based on the results of the analysis Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis showed that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0, 05, then H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of perception, motivation and belief on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of 78.1%. It is hoped that hypertensive patients can obediently consume drugs given by health workers, which drugs should be consumed until they run out according to schedule and routinely control health facilities used previously.