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All Journal Katalogis Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Jurnal Al-Qardh Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Yudisial Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Ekuivalensi Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management Jurnal Sains Agro Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Baselang: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan dan Lingkungan Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Pustaka Aktiva : Pusat Akses Kajian Akuntansi, Manajemen, Investasi, dan Valuta International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Dikdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies Pinisi Journal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Isman, Isman
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Resilience of Religious Courts and Economic Disruption: A Constitutional Law Perspective Fitriciada Azhari, Aidul; Isman, Isman
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ijoel.v3i1.13850

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the interaction between economic disruption, internal adaptation, and constitutional legitimacy, within the framework of path dependence, shapes the resilience of the Religious Courts in Indonesian law. This study employs a qualitative-juridical research approach, incorporating historical, socio-legal, and institutional analysis methods. Data were collected from literature archives, constitutional documents, legislation, court decisions, and judicial bureaucrats. The analysis used pattern-tracking techniques and circular causal models, based on Lev (1978) and Manan (2003), to identify the relationships among external pressures, adaptation mechanisms, and institutional stability. The results show that judicial resilience does not stem solely from constitutional norms, but from the ability of institutions to transduce economic pressures into new institutional legitimacy through ambivalent adaptation—both defensive and innovative. Digital disruption expands the space for substantive legitimacy, but also produces structural noise that weakens judicial independence. The novelty of this research lies in the construction of the constitutional-resilience cycle, a nonlinear model that explains how constitutional legitimacy functions as both an amplifier and a regressive filter in absorbing economic disruption, resulting in a dynamic pattern of resilience that classical path-dependence theory cannot explain.    
Judicial Reasoning in Murabahah Disputes: A Maqashid al-Shariah Analysis of Religious Court Decision No. 7/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA.Jr Reyhan, Muhammad Reyhan; Isman, Isman; Irkham Firdaus, Muhammad; Abdul Jalal, Ridwan
ASAS Vol. 17 No. 02 (2025): Asas, Vol. 17, No. 02 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 3 of 2006 brought significant changes to the authority of the Religious Courts in handling Sharia economic disputes, including murabahah contracts. However, the application of Sharia principles in the decisions is still weak, mainly because the judges' legal reasoning tends to rely on positive law without considering fiqh muamalah. This research aims to analyse legal reasoning in the Jember Religious Court Decision Number 7/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA.Jr. and to assess the extent to which the principles of maqashid al-syariah are accommodated in resolving murabahah disputes. Unlike previous research that focused on the application of positive law, this study offers novelty by using the framework of maqashid al-syariah to assess the balance between formal legality and substantive justice. The method used is a juridical-normative approach through qualitative analysis of decision documents, DSN-MUI fatwas, and Sharia economic law literature. The research results indicate that judges emphasise positive law more, particularly Article 1243 of the Civil Code, without examining the validity of the contract based on Islamic jurisprudence and without referring to the fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). Therefore, although the decision meets administrative aspects, its sharia law substance has not been fully realised. A more contextual and maqashid al-syariah-based legal approach is needed to achieve substantive justice in Islamic economic disputes.
Improving the Technical and Managerial Capacity of Catfish Farmers Through Smart Aquaculture in Malang Regency: Smart Farmers, Fat Wallets Sari, Resi Dwi Jayanti Kartika; Sumarahinsih, Andrijani; Isman, Isman; Bahriyah, Khoirul; Fatoni, Muhammad Darul; Setiawan, Muhammad Dicki; Sabbakha, Zuma Alif Zulfikar; Yudha, Abdi Prawira
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT VOL 4 NO 3 DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v4i3.528

Abstract

Background: Catfish farming plays a significant role in supporting rural economies in Indonesia, yet farmers still face challenges such as high seed mortality, limited financial record-keeping, and weak marketing strategies. These constraints reduce productivity and hinder the sustainability of hatchery businesses at the village level.Aims: This community service program aimed to strengthen the technical and managerial capacities of catfish farmers at the Mulyojoyo Sakti 1 People’s Hatchery Unit (UPR) in Maguan Village, Ngajum Subdistrict, Malang Regency, by integrating workshops, mentoring, and smart aquaculture practices.Methods: The program employed a quasi-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest model. A total of 25 active farmers aged 30-50 years participated. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and practical tests to assess improvements in economic management and technical skills.Results: The findings revealed significant improvements in participants’ capacities. The average economic management score increased from 56.4 to 82.3, while technical skills rose from 59.1 to 85.6. The adoption of self-produced feed reduced operational costs by up to 15% and increased household net income by 12-20% per production cycle.Conclusion: The program effectively enhanced both technical and managerial skills of catfish farmers while promoting economic efficiency and business sustainability at the community level. This model demonstrates the importance of participatory approaches in empowering rural aquaculture enterprises.
Axiological Aspects of Legal Science from the Muhammadiyah Perspective Wardiono, Kelik; Junaidi, M; Yuspin, Wardah; Isman, Isman; Rahardjo, Trisno; Hidayat, Syamsul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6835

Abstract

This study aims to determine the purpose of legal science for Muhammadiyah, specifically the Majelis Tarjih (Islamic Council of Muhammadiyah). This is highly urgent, because the Majelis Tarjih is an entity within Muhammadiyah that is responsible for providing solutions to the problems of the people's lives, especially Muhammadiyah members and Muslims in general. In general, the purpose of legal science is to ensure justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Legal scholars have provided an overview of justice, legal certainty, and benefit. Some argue that law is just if it has legal certainty. Meanwhile, the law is certain if it is written or codified. On the side of benefit, there are also many differences. Is the benefit for the victim only, or for the perpetrator as well? The above matters are constantly experiencing dynamics. Therefore, Muhammadiyah, in this case the Majelis Tarjih, wants to provide an alternative purpose of legal science. Based on this, this research has a fairly high urgency, considering that the Majelis Tarjih in its legal istbath should not deviate from the purpose of the law itself. This research method is normative research with a library approach. The research begins by analyzing Islamic sharia by classifying what is fixed (muthasibat) and what is changeable (muthaghoiroh). These two aspects are then discussed in dialogue with the objectives of sharia (maqasidu shari'ah). In the next stage, the author will study the istinbat method of the tarjih assembly's law to synchronize the objectives of law with the istinbath method of the Muhammadiyah tarjih assembly. The findings of this study are that the objectives of law from the Muhammadiyah perspective are flexible. This flexibility lies in achieving benefits and avoiding harm.
Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Finance: Maintaining Islamic Ethics with the Maqasid al-Shariah Framework Harits, Muhammad; Isman, Isman
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the application of AI in Islamic economics, identify emerging ethical challenges, and offer a maqasid al-shariah-based framework as a guide for sharia-compliant AI implementation. Methodology: The method used is a qualitative approach through a literature review to examine previous studies on the integration of AI in Islamic finance. Results: The results show that AI can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and expand access to Islamic financial services, especially for the unbanked and underbanked. However, the application of AI faces difficulties in aligning algorithms with sharia principles, particularly in terms of fairness and strict sharia supervision. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty of this study is the proposal of a conceptual framework based on maqasid al-shariah that can ensure the ethical application of AI in accordance with Islamic values.
Legal Protection for Members of The Sharia Savings and Loan Cooperative Soekarno, Rohmat; Isman, Isman; Yuspin, Wardah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This article examines legal protection for members of Islamic savings and loan cooperatives in the event of default due to mismanagement, resulting in members being unable to withdraw their savings due to a lack of funds. The discussion focuses on the role of law in guaranteeing the restoration of members' rights and the need for legal certainty so that disputes do not drag on and do not only depend on the cooperative's internal mechanisms. The research uses a normative-empirical legal approach with qualitative analysis that links legal norms and institutional practices. The normative study is based on Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives and PermenKopUKM Number 8 of 2023, as well as the principles of muamalah in sharia economic law as an ethical and substantive framework. The analysis shows that, normatively, the management bears responsibility for losses incurred by the cooperative due to errors or negligence. However, the implementation of protection for members remains weak due to limited supervision, low transparency in reporting, weak auditing and administrative evidence, and the dominance of internal settlements that are not always independent. The absence of a cooperative deposit guarantee scheme increases members' legal uncertainty regarding their deposit rights and prolongs the recovery process. From a sharia perspective, this condition contradicts the principle of amanah and the objective of asset protection (hifz al-mal), thus requiring the strengthening of governance and accountability mechanisms. This article emphasizes the importance of effective supervision, adequate access to information for members, confirmation of management accountability, and enforceable dispute resolution mechanisms to ensure fair legal protection and certainty.
Literature Study on Zakat: Compilation of Factors Hindering Zakat Collection in Indonesia Jihad, Muhamad Ramdhani; Isman, Isman; Yuspin, Wardah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The high potential for zakat in Indonesia cannot be separated from the obstacles to its collection. This study aims to analyze and compile various factors that hinder the collection of zakat in Indonesia based on the results of a literature review of various previous studies. The method used is a literature review by examining scientific articles, zakat institution reports, relevant academic publications in the period 2020-2025, as well as through interviews with relevant and knowledgeable sources on zakat issues in their surroundings. The results of the study show that low public awareness and literacy regarding zakat, lack of trust in Zakat Institutions, the quality of Amil human resources, uneven governance and infrastructure, legal obstacles, and the dual function of BAZNAS are the biggest factors hindering zakat collection in Indonesia. This research contributes to strengthening the national zakat collection strategy by emphasizing the importance of increasing public literacy and awareness of zakat, along with improving the quality of Zakat Institutions to strengthen public trust, and strengthening collaboration between the government, BAZNAS, and Zakat Institutions (LAZ) in Indonesia.
مقاطعة المنتجات الداعمة لإسرائيل بين التضامن الأخلاقي وواقع السوق: تحليل نقدي متعدد الأبعاد لفجوة الوعي الرمزي والأثر البنيوي في سلوك المستهلكين في الجنوب العالمي: Boycotting Products Pro-Israel: A Multi-Dimensional Critical Analysis of the Symbolic Awareness Gap and Structural Impact on Consumer Behavior in the Global South Annajaty, Abdulloh Yahya; Isman, Isman; Alam, Azhar
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Campaigns to boycott products related to Israel or support them are on the rise in the countries of the Global South as a political consumption behavior that combines moral solidarity and symbolic pressure on companies. However, the power of the campaign in the public sphere does not necessarily mean the power of the impact in the market or in the political-economic structures that support the conflict. This article aims to provide a multi-dimensional critical analysis of symbolic awareness gaps and structural impacts based on the current literature (2021–2025) on boycotts, political consumption, and digital activism, by reinforcing the theoretical framework with quantitative and qualitative evidence from studies in East Asia (Indonesia and Malaysia). This article uses a composite approach that includes: (1) a selective methodological review of recent research in accordance with defined transparency standards, (2) an interpretive model that combines Planned Behavior Theory (SDP), Social Identity Theory (SIT), and a political economy approach to global value chains (GVCs), (3) comparative analysis supported by field evidence on the role of religiosity, perceived efficiency, and and local alternatives in converting intentions into actual behaviors. The article concludes that to reduce the gap, boycotts must be transformed from moral indicators to market governance tools based on supply chain transparency, support programs for local alternatives, and ESG accountability mechanisms.
ضوابط الكسب الحلال عبر المنصات الرقمية: دراسة فقهية تحليلية في عصر اقتصاد المنصات: Limitations of Making a Halal Livelihood through Digital Platforms: An Analytical Fiqh Study in the Platform Economy Era Nugroho, Itsnaini Bambang Hasto; Isman, Isman
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This research aims to explore the sharia principles that govern economic activities in the "Platform Economy", which has become a key pillar in the contemporary global financial system. The problem of this research arises from the rapid development of digital business models and their relationship with the alleged gharar (obscurity), jahalah (ignorance), and usury, which requires the renewal of fiqh in accordance with these developments. This study uses a descriptive approach to analyze the working mechanism of the platform, as well as a deductive analytical approach to apply general fiqh rules to emerging digital problems. This study concludes that the profits obtained through digital platforms are subject to basic principles, the most important of which are: the halalness of objects (services or goods), the transparency of contract algorithms to avoid jahalah, and the application of sharia rules in the legal control of digital assets. The study also emphasizes that the determination of fiqh platforms often falls between the status of brokers and paid agents, which requires regularity in formulating "terms of use" to ensure fairness in financial distribution. This research recommends the need for an international charter of ethics and sharia for digital platforms to strengthen the digital Islamic economy.
An Islamic Economic Review of The Pay Later Culture and Consumptive Lifestyle Rahmah, Avivi Kayla Bikratuna; Isman, Isman
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to: a) analyze Islamic economic law regarding transaction mechanisms and penalties in paylater services in Indonesia based on the principles of the DSN-MUI fatwa. b) describe the influence of paylater culture on consumptive lifestyle behavior from an Islamic economic perspective. Methodology: This research is qualitative in nature and descriptive-analytical in scope. The technique used is documentation study or literature study. Results: 1) The Islamic economic law review of transaction mechanisms and penalties in paylater services in Indonesia based on the principles of the DSN-MUI fatwa is as follows: paylater services are permitted as long as they do not conflict with sharia principles, namely avoiding elements of usury, gharar (uncertainty), maysir (gambling), tadlis (deception), dharar (harm), and zhulm (injustice). And in order for the paylater system to be in accordance with sharia, the services must use valid contracts, including: Murabahah or Bay' Bithaman Ajil, Qardh, Ijarah, Wakalah bi al-Ujrah. 2) The influence of paylater culture on consumptive lifestyle behavior from an Islamic economic perspective causes Muslims to fall into: a) Israf (extravagance) b) Tabdzir, c) Neglect of Priority Scale Applications/Originality/Value: With the convenience of this pay later service feature, many Muslims, especially young people, have become complacent and less attentive to how religion regulates it. Therefore, this topic needs to be reviewed in order to add to the Sharia literature.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalal, Ridwan Adam Adam Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Alisro, Umpi Amran Amran Annajaty, Abdulloh Yahya Ardiansyah, Ari Ashabul Kahpi Azhar Alam Bafana, Faiz Adib Bahriyah, Khoirul Eny Purwandari Fatoni, Muhammad Darul Febriyanto, Ridwan Firman, Muhammad Syafry Harahab, Delila Fitri Harits, Muhammad Henrizal, Erick Muhammad Hertati, Rini Ikram Ikram Ilham AR, Ilham AR Indriyani, Latifah Jihad, Muhamad Ramdhani Kelik Wardiono Khairat, UL Kurniati, Arni Lukman S. Thahir Lukman S. Thahir M Junaidi, M Mahpizal, Ripal Mamdukh Budiman Mani, Dwi Mutiara Kintan Muhammad Irkham Firdaus Murti, Wahyu Musyarofah, Yola Muthoifin Naufal, Fadlurrahman Novita Novita Nugroho, Itsnaini Bambang Hasto Nurfaizah Nurfaizah, Nurfaizah Prastia, Budi Purwaningsih, Rista Rahardjo, Trisno Rahmah, Avivi Kayla Bikratuna Reyhan, Muhammad Reyhan Ridwan, Ridwan Risdayani, Risdayani Rismawati, Eva Nur Risnawati Risnawati Rizka Rizka, Rizka Rohman, Saefur Rosyidah, Atania Saida El Sabbakha, Zuma Alif Zulfikar Salsabila, Azka Saputra, Yusup Sari, Resi Dwi Jayanti Kartika Setiawan, Muhammad Dicki Soekarno, Rohmat Sumarahinsih, Andrijani Syamsiar, Syamsiar SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Usdar Suwandi Wardah Yuspin Widodo, Prima Ariyo Yanuri, Yusuf Rohmat Yeni, Misra Yeni. R, Misra Yudha, Abdi Prawira Yudhi Novriansyah, Yudhi