Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP FREKUENSI DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA JAMBI Oktaria, Rina; Suryati, Suryati; Andini, Febri Tri; Irawan, Yeyen Gustina; Nasution, Riska Amalya
Menara Medika Vol 8, No 1 (2025): VOL 8 NO 1 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v8i1.6690

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Diare merupakan penyebab kematian utama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Dampak diare jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat akan menimbulkan dehidrasi (kekurangan cairan) dan kematian pada anak. Metodologi : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain  quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan control group pre-test post- test. Jumlah dampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi skala tinja bristol (bristol stool scale).  pemberian Madu sebanyak  3 kali sehari pada waktu 07.00, 14.00, dan 20.00 WIB dan madu yang diberikan dalam satu kali pemberian yaitu sebanyak 5 ml selama 5 hari. Hasil : Pada kelompok intervensi nilai sig. 2-tailed kurang dari 0,05 dengan nilai p value adalah 0,003.  Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai sig.2-tailed yang didapatkan lebih dari 0,05 yaitu 0,120. Diskusi : Madu memiliki kadar gula di dalam madu cukup tinggi sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan tidak mampu berkembang biak. Madu juga dapat mencegah radang pada usus, maag dan tukak lambung. Di dalam pencernaan, madu akan melindungi kolon dari luka sehingga tidak sampai menjadi infeksi. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemberian madu pada balita yang mengalami diare diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa madu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada balita yang mengalami diare untuk menurunkan frekuensi diare. 
Drill Method to Improve Students' Knowledge in the Course of Nursing Philosophy and Theories Meinarisa, Meinarisa; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Mawarti, Indah; Sari, Putri Irwanti; Oktaria, Rina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4992

Abstract

Critical thinking in the concept of nursing philosophy in nursing is complex and is explained by various different definitions. These various definitions have caused confusion about what is meant by understanding the concept or model of nursing. Many literature reviews have examined nursing model theories and related definitions and measurements, but none offer a new perspective to view the same conclusion. The researcher looked at the use of the drilling method drill method to improve students' knowledge in the course of nursing philosophy and theoriesin. The research design used a pre-test and post-test without a control group, which is a design that treats one group without a comparison group. Respondents numbered 120 students who were members of the nursing theory class which were then divided into 4 large groups. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed by comparing the post-test and pre-test scores. During this study, respondents will be given 6 learning sessions divided into 12 face-to-face meetings related to nursing theory, namely the theories of Florence Nightingale, Jean Orlando, Martha E Roger, and Watson. The results of the statistical test using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value = 0.001, there was a significant difference in knowledge between before and after being given the Drilling Method. The knowledge of respondents after being given the Drilling Method showed a significant increase, so it is important to continue using the Drilling Method to improve knowledge and competence. The Drilling Method is an effective learning method to improve competence in the cognitive aspect. In the future, this method is expected to be applied in the learning process to improve the competence of nursing students in other courses.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Koping melalui Upright Project sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Bullying di Desa Muaro Jambi Amalya Nasution, Riska; Meinarisa; Nurhusna; Yuliana; Mawarti, Indah; Sulistiawan, Andika; Irwanti Sari, Putri; Oktaria, Rina; Tri Andini, Febri; Resqitha Ekaputri, Kintan; Falani, Ilham
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i3.1118

Abstract

PENGARUH MEDIA LIFT THE FLAP BOOK BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI 205/IV KOTA JAMBI Junizar, Hasny Dwi; Mulyani, Sri; Meinarisa; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Oktaria, Rina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35885

Abstract

Anak usia sekolah belum sepenuhnya mandiri dan masih membutuhkan bimbingan orang dewasa untuk menghindari ancaman seperti kekerasan seksual. Secara global, sekitar 50 juta anak perempuan seksual dan 40 juta anak laki-laki pernah mengalami kekerasan. Di Indonesia tercatat 11.771 kasus, dengan 227 kasus di Provinsi Jambi dan 40 kasus di Kota Jambi pada tahun 2024. Kurangnya pemahaman anak tentang hak atas tubuh membuat mereka lebih rentan terhadap kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media edukatif yang inovatif seperti Lift the Flap Book berbasis audio visual agar anak lebih mudah memahami materi melalui gambar dan suara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group pada 70 responden yang terbagi menjadi 35 siswa kelompok intervensi dan 35 siswa kelompok kontrol, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling . Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,000), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,157). Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa media Lift the Flap Book berbasis audio visual efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang kekerasan seksual dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media edukasi interaktif di sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh Edukasi Video Pendek dan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Subur Hikmawati, Hikmawati; Mutmainnah, Muthia; Sari, Yulia Indah Permata; Meinarisa, Meinarisa; Oktaria, Rina
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2140

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest–posttest pada 32 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker serviks, dan edukasi diberikan menggunakan kombinasi media video pendek serta leaflet. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat perubahan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, serta Mann-Whitney untuk menguji perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah intervensi, dengan rata-rata skor pretest berada pada kategori cukup dan meningkat menjadi kategori baik pada posttest. Nilai uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p = 0,000 (< 0,05) yang menegaskan adanya perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari mean pretest 8,59 menjadi mean posttest 24,41, yang mengindikasikan efektivitas media edukasi yang digunakan. Edukasi menggunakan kombinasi video pendek dan leaflet terbukti memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi.
Gambaran Kemampuan Konsentrasi Pada Remaja Autisme di SLBN Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, S.H Suliyanto, Suliyanto; Ekawaty, Fadliyana; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Oktaria, Rina; Suryati, Suryati
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan otak yang ditandai dengan keterbatasan dalam interaksi sosial, komunikasi verbal dan non verbal, serta pola perilaku yang terbatas dan berulang. Salah satu tantangan utama yang dialami anak autisme adalah rendahnya tingkat konsentrasi, yang dapat menghambat proses pemahaman dalam proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Prevelensi autisme didunia menurut WHO 1 dari 100 anak di dunia, di Indonesia jumlah anak autisme sebanyak 2.407.000, di Jambi jumlah anak autisme meningkat 310 pada tahun 2023 meningkat menjadi 389 pada tahun 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan konsentrasi pada remaja autisme di SLBN Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, S.H. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 28 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja autisme memiliki tingkat konsentrasi rendah 92,8%, dan 7,8% memiliki konsentrasi tinggi.
Validity and reliability of the knowledge and attitude assessment tool for cadres in tsunami-prone areas Ekaputri, Kintan Resqitha; Faizatiwahida, Novia; Andini, Febri Tri; Oktaria, Rina; Mukhlis, Zikri; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Sari, Putri Irwanti
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i6.150

Abstract

Padang city is a high-risk area for tsunamis, making the presence of disaster preparedness cadres crucial as the frontline in response. However, many cadres have never received formal training and have limited knowledge and attitudes regarding tsunami emergencies. Cadre competency evaluation has been hampered by the lack of specific, psychometrically tested instruments. This study aimed to test the validity and reliability of tsunami preparedness knowledge and attitudes instruments for cadres in tsunami-prone areas.  This cross-sectional study included 90 respondents. The instrument was developed through a literature review and a qualitative study. Content validity was tested through expert assessment via three expert judgments. The construct validity and reliability were tested on 90 cadres. Instrument validity was assessed via biserial correlation (knowledge) and Pearson’s product‒moment correlation (attitude). Reliability was tested via the Kuder Richardson formula (KR-20) and Cronbach's alpha. The results of the expert judgments on the knowledge and attitude questionnaires were 0.81–1 and 0.75–1, respectively. The construct validity test resulted in 12 knowledge statement items and 12 attitude items that were declared valid, with R values > R values. The reliability test results for the knowledge and attitude questionnaires were 0.630 and 0.737, respectively, indicating that the questionnaire is reliable. This instrument can be used by health workers, community nurses, and policymakers to map cadre capacity accurately and as an evaluation tool before and after providing future disaster training
KOMPARASI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES AIR JAHE MERAH HANGAT DAN KOMPRES AIR JAHE PUTIH HANGAT TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI Elsanes, Astiandah; Mulyani, Sri; Meinarisa; Mutmainnah, Muthia; Oktaria, Rina
Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.2016

Abstract

This study aims to examine the comparison between warm red ginger compresses and warm white ginger compresses on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women at Rawasari Health Center, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design: equivalent two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 34 third-trimester pregnant women divided into two groups (17 red ginger, 17 white ginger) using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed differences in the changes in back pain levels between the two intervention groups, with a greater reduction in back pain observed in pregnant women who received warm red ginger compresses. Therefore, non-pharmacological therapy in the form of warm red ginger compresses can be recommended to healthcare professionals as an effort to reduce back pain in women during the third trimester of pregnancy.
The Effect Of Positive Affirmation Therapy And Ablution Therapy Before Bed On The Level Of Insomnia In The Elderly At PSTW Budi Luhur Andini, Febri Tri; Resqitha Ekaputri, Kintan; Oktaria, Rina; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Sari, Putri Irwanti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/jiikes.v11i2.140

Abstract

Insomnia is an inability to sleep complaints simultaneously increasing due to increasing age. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of positive affirmation and ablution therapy before going to bed in elderly at PSTW Budi Luhur. Research design used in the study is pre experiment with the approach of one group pretest posttest. Sampling techniques with non-probability sampling methods with purposive sampling retrieved 15 samples of respondents. Method of data collection using the questionnaire KSPBJ Insomnia Rating Scale as for the analysis of data using t tests. Based on statistical t test obtained p value = 0.005 less than α = 0.05 ( p value= 0.005 < α = 0.05). It indicates Ho is rejected and H1 accepted, it means that there was influence of positive affirmation and ablution therapy before going to bed in the level of insomnia in elderly of PSTW Warga Tama, Inderalaya. The results of this research suggest that the elderly can overcome insomnia by applying positive affirmations and ablution therapy before going to bed as a reference in the elderly health improvement efforts especially the elderly who experience insomnia. Keywords : Positive affirmation, ablution therapy, insomnia, elderly
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DENGAN CUCI TANGAN 6 LANGKAH DI RUANG RAWAT INAP MARWA RSI ARAFAH JAMBI yusni, yusnilawati; Mawarti, Indah; Mahendra, Syafira Nurliza; Martawinarti, Rts Netisa; Sari, Putri Irwanti; Oktaria, Rina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIMAS)
Publisher : STIKES Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/abdimas.v3i2.127

Abstract

Background: One important aspect of PHBS is handwashing with soap, which has been proven to be an effective way to prevent various infectious diseases. In the healthcare sector, handwashing with soap is very crucial, especially in preventing nosocomial infections, namely infections that occur in hospitals due to the transmission of bacteria and viruses from the non-sterile hospital environment. Medical personnel and patients' families play a major role in preventing these infections. However, many patients' families still do not pay attention to hand hygiene when visiting patient treatment rooms. Objective: This community service activity aims to increase the understanding of patient families regarding the importance of hand hygiene both before and after carrying out activities while the patient and family are in the treatment room at the hospital. Objective: This community service activity aims to increase the understanding of patient families regarding the importance of hand hygiene both before and after carrying out activities while the patient and family are in the treatment room at the hospital. Method: Education was carried out through lectures and direct demonstrations in the Marwa Inpatient Room, RSI Arafah Jambi with the participation of 15 people, using leaflets and flipcharts. Results: The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the six steps of handwashing according to WHO standards and an increase in the understanding of patient families regarding risk factors for falls in patients. Before the education, only 6 out of 15 participants (17.14%) understood the material. After the education, all participants (100%) showed a good understanding. Thus, there was an increase in understanding of 82.86%. Participants also actively discussed and showed high enthusiasm in the activity. With this education, it is hoped that hand hygiene practices using 6 steps can be applied consistently in daily life, so that clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) by washing hands through 6 steps can be continuously implemented. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), 6-Step Hand Washing