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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Berkala Kedokteran Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sinergitas PkM & CSR MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Siti Kaidah
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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GAMBARAN UJI FUNGSI PARU PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FK ULM ANGKATAN 2022 Firdaus, Muhammad Reyhan; Kaidah, Siti; Marisa, Dona; Asnawati, Asnawati; Haryati, Haryati
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12418

Abstract

Abstract: Optimal lung function is crucial for maintaining health and contributing to an individual's quality of life. Pulmonary function testing is a method used to evaluate lung capacity and performance through spirometry. Various parameters, including vital capacity, airflow velocity, and lung volume can be measured. Spirometry assesses lung function by examining the values of inspiratory and expiratory air volumes with maximum effort. The aim of this research is to understand the overview of pulmonary function testing among students of PSKPS FK ULM Class of 2022. The research methodology employs observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. Probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, was used to select 38 participants. Data collection involved measuring FVC and FEV1 values, followed by categorization based on gender, exercise habits, BMI, and smoking habits. The study's results conclude that all variables, including gender, exercise habits, BMI, and smoking history, exhibited normal values for FVC and FEV1. Keywords: lung function, spirometry, medical student Abstrak: Fungsi paru yang optimal penting dalam menjaga kesehatan dan memberikan kontribusi pada kualitas hidup seseorang. Uji fungsi paru merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas dan kinerja paru-paru melalui alat spirometri. Melalui uji ini, berbagai parameter dapat diukur, termasuk kapasitas vital, kecepatan aliran udara, dan volume paru. Spirometri mengukur fungsi paru dengan cara melihat nilai volume udara inspirasi dan ekspirasi dengan upaya yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran uji fungsi paru pada mahasiswa PSKPS FK ULM Angkatan 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling melalui pendekatan purposive sampling sebanyak 38 partisipan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran nilai FVC dan FEV1 lalu dijabarkan dengan variabel jenis kelamin, kebiasaan berolahraga, IMT, dan kebiasaan merokok. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semua variabel, baik jenis kelamin, kebiasaan berolahraga, IMT, dan riwayat merokok memiliki hasil normal pada nilai FVC dan FEV1. Kata-kata kunci: fungsi paru, spirometri, mahasiswa kedokteran
Coefficient Test of Antimicrobial Phenol Combination of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes Extract In Vitro as Alternative Disinfection Candidates Budiarti, Lia Yulia; Kaidah, Siti; Azhari, Nazla Puteri; Putri, Putri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i2.17409

Abstract

Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes are weeds that often pollute water areas. These two contain various active compounds that act as antimicrobials, which have the potential as disinfection agents to prevent the transmission of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. An antimicrobial substance is said to be effective as a good disinfectant if it has a phenol coefficient value equal to or more than the 5% phenol comparison substance. The aim of this research was to test the effectiveness of a combination of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts as a disinfection candidate through the phenol coefficient test. This in vitro experimental study was carried out using a dilution technique. The combination treatment of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts and 5% phenol was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and also Candida albicans yeast. Observations on the test media suspension tubes that were clear or did not show the growth of the test microbes for a period of 5, 10, and 15 minutes. The phenol coefficient value of the combination treatment of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts was ≥1 with 5% phenol as comparison. Higher coefficient values were obtained for Staphylococcus aureus, equivalent values of 5% phenol were found for E.coli, P.aeruginosa, and C.albicans; whereas in S.typhi the value is <1. The combination treatment of E.crassipes and P.stratiotes extracts resulted in a phenol coefficient value equivalent to that of 5% phenol comparator, for several tested bacteria and yeasts. So it has effectiveness as a preparation for disinfection. The combination of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts has antimicrobial effectiveness and can be developed as an alternative disinfection candidate.
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes Extracts as Natural Disinfection Agents Kaidah, Siti; Budiarti, Lia Yulia; Azhari, Nazla Puteri; Ihsanti, Shofia Hilwa
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.154-168

Abstract

Background:  Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratoites are aquatic weeds that contain various antimicrobial compounds and have the potential to disinfectants. Objective: This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of extract of Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratoites as In Vitro disinfection agentsMethods: This in vitro experimental study tested E.crassipes and P.statoites extracts in combined (EC+PS)  forms against several species of bacteria and Candida albicans. The testing of antimicrobial activity using the diffusion method and effectiveness as a disinfectant were tested through the phenol coefficient test. Results: The results of the data analysis of the EC+PS 25%-100% (ratio 1:1) treatment using the ANOVA test and Duncan's posthoc (significance 95%), obtained different inhibition zones for gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, and C.albicans; EC100%+PS100 extract produced the widest inhibition zone. The inhibitory power of EC+PS extracts ranged from moderate to strong (> 5 mm - > 20 mm). In the phenol coefficient test using a dilution of 1:20-1:250, a good coefficient value (> 1) was obtained from the EC+PS extract treatment and the disinfectant control for all test organisms.  Conclusion: E.crassipes and P.stratoites extracts can produce antimicrobial activity with a good phenol coefficient value, which makes their combination a natural disinfectant.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2023 Khan, Muhammad Fawwaz; Marisa, Dona; Kaidah, Siti; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14532

Abstract

Abstract: Coffee is often associated with elevated blood pressure. Caffeine, a central nervous system alkaloid stimulant, is known to be contained in coffee. This study aims to analyze the effect of coffee consumption habits on blood pressure levels. The research method is observational analytics with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is employees of the Education and Culture Office of South Kalimantan Province. The sampling method used purposive sampling of as many as 50 employees. Hypothesis test using the non-parametric Spearman Rank test. The results showed that from 50 employees, most of them had moderate coffee consumption habits by 58%. Meanwhile, the blood pressure levels of the employees were mostly prehypertensive by 40%. Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test, a value of r=-0.109 was obtained. This study concludes that there is no influence of coffee consumption habits on blood pressure levels. Keywords: coffee consumption, blood pressure, employee Abstrak: Kopi sering dikaitkan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Kafein yang merupakan  sebuah stimulant alkaloid sistem saraf pusat, diketahui terkandung dalam kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebiasaan konsumsi kopi terhadap tingkat tekanan darah. Metode penelitian berupa observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 pegawai. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji non-parametrik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 pegawai, kebanyakan memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi sedang sebanyak 58%. Sementara itu, Tingkat tekanan darah pegawai paling banyak berada pada status prehipertensi sebanyak 40%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai r=-0,109. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan konsumsi kopi terhadap tingkat tekanan darah. Kata-kata kunci: konsumsi kopi, tekanan darah, pegawai
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DISDIKBUD KALSEL TAHUN 2023 Islami, Shafira Aulia; Marisa, Dona; Kaidah, Siti; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14598

Abstract

     Abstract: Sleep quality is an individual's ability to fulfill the maximum amount of sleep from Non Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) to meet their sleep needs. Disruption of NREM is a failure of the body's mechanisms to maintain the sleep-wake cycle, thereby affecting the body's physiological functions, namely blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure levels. Using analytical observational research methods through a cross sectional study approach with a research population of all male employees of the DISDIKBUD KALSEL in 2023 who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used a digital blood pressure monitor and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire which was analyzed using Spearman rank. The results showed that sleep quality had a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.581) which was significant (p = 0.000) with blood pressure, which means that the worse the sleep quality, the higher the blood pressure level. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure levels. Keywords: sleep quality, blood pressure, PSQI Abstrak: Kualitas tidur merupakan kemampuan individu dalam memenuhi jumlah tidur maksimal dari Non Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) dan Rapid Eye Movement (REM) untuk mencukupi kebutuhan tidurnya. Terganggunya NREM merupakan kegagalan mekanisme tubuh dalam mempertahankan siklus tidur-bangun sehingga berpengaruh terhadap fungsi fisiologis tubuh, yaitu tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tingkat tekanan darah. Menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik melalui pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan populasi penelitian seluruh pegawai laki-laki DISDIKBUD KALSEL tahun 2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tensimeter digital dan kuisioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yang dianalisis dengan Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur memiliki korelasi positif sedang (r = 0,581) yang signifikan (p = 0,000) dengan tekanan darah, yang berarti semakin buruk kualitas tidur maka semakin tinggi tingkat tekanan darah. Dengan demikian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tingkat tekanan darah. Kata-kata kunci:  kualitas tidur, tekanan darah, PSQI
PENGARUH DERAJAT AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DISDIKBUD PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2023 Santrino, Syifa Nurafifah; Marisa, Dona; Kaidah, Siti; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14607

Abstract

Abstract: Physical activity which is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical activity affects blood pressure through mechanisms including reducing vascular resistance. The subjects in this study were 50 men with 20-40 years old employees of DISDIKBUD the South Kalimantan Province in 2023. This research is observational analytic with a cross sectional research design. The hypothesis test used is the non-parametric Spearman Rank test. A digital sphygmomanometer and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used. Based on the Spearman Rank test results, it shows that there is a significant negative correlation between the degree of physical activity and blood pressure (p=0.001, r =-0.443). Concluded that there is a correlation between the degree of physical activity and blood pressure levels of employees of DISDIKBUD at South Kalimantan Provincial in 2023. Keywords: physical activity, blood pressure, worker Abstrak: Aktivitas fisik merupakan pergerakan otot rangka didalam tubuh manusia dan membutuhkan suatu energi untuk dikeluarkan. Aktivitas fisik mempengaruhi tekanan darah melalui mekanisme termasuk mengurangi resistensi pembuluh darah. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki berjumlah 50 orang pegawai DISDIKBUD Provinsi Kalsel tahun 2023 dengan rentang usia 20-40 tahun. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji non parametrik Spearman Rank. Sphygmomanometer digital dan Kuesioner Aktivitas Fisik Internasional (IPAQ) digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara derajat aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah (p=0,001, r=-0,443). Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara derajat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat tekanan darah pegawai DISDIKBUD Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2023. Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, tekanan darah, pegawai
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE OKTOBER-NOVEMBER 2023 Nasywa, Nabila; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Kaidah, Siti; Darwis, Yulizar; Panghiyangani, Roselina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14538

Abstract

Abstract: Sleep quality is defined as a feeling of satisfaction, freshness, and feeling fit when you wake up, as well as not showing drowsiness or lack of motivation so that it does not interfere with daily activities. Chronic heart failure patients often experienced poor sleep quality. This is related to the symptoms felt by the patient, such as shortness of breath, chest pain and nocturia. In order to describe the quality of sleep among patients with chronic heart failure at Ulin Regional Hospital in Banjarmasin, this study used a cross-sectional, descriptive observational methodology. Purposive sampling was employed in this study in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the research. Data was collected by filling in the PSQI questionnaire. The results showed that chronic heart failure patients at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin had poor sleep quality (77.32%). The majority of respondents were aged 51-60 years (45.33%). If we look at gender characteristics, there are 62.6% of men and 37.3% of women who have poor sleep quality. Based on the symptoms frequently felt by respondents, 53.33% complained of shortness of breath, 36% of chest pain and 10.66% of nocturia Keywords: sleep quality,chronic heart failure, PSQI questionnare Abstrak: Kualitas tidur diartikan sebagai rasa puas, segar, dan merasa bugar saat bangun tidur, serta tidak menunjukkan rasa kantuk atau kurang motivasi sehingga tidak mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Kualitas tidur yang buruk sering dialami pasien gagal jantung kronik. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan gejala-gejala yang dirasakan pasien, seperti sesak napas, nyeri dada, dan nokturia. Kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin diteliti dengan menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang sesuai dengan persyaratan inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Pengambilan data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner PSQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (77,32%). Mayoritas responden berumur 51-60 tahun (45,33%). Jika dilihat dari karakteristik jenis kelamin, terdapat 62,6% laki-laki dan 37,3% perempuan yang mempunyai kualitas tidur buruk. Berdasarkan gejala yang sering dirasakan responden, 53,33% mengeluhkan sesak napas, 36% nyeri dada, dan 10,66% nokturia. Kata-kata kunci: kualitas tidur, gagal jantung kronik, kuesioner PSQI
Co-Authors Achmad Rofi’i Adira Zahwa Ramadhina Alfi Yasmina Alfi Yasmina Alfyonika Oktaviani Br Bukit Alievia Febriyantiningrum F. Putri Alya Nabilahsaffa Maulidinna Amalia Rahman Asnawati Asnawati Asnawati Asnawati Azhari, Nazla Puteri Azma Rozida Azzahra, Wikha Budiarman, Andi Azizah Maulidia Cibro, Impana Darwis, Yulizar Denny Agustiningsih Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi Didik Dwi Sanyoto Dina Ananda Wulandari Dona Marisa Dona Marisa, Dona Dona Masrisa Effiyana, Arika Eka Yudha Rahman Erida Widyamala Farida Heriyani Fauzan Muttaqien Febriyanti, Annisa Putri Finna Rahmiati Firdaus, Muhammad Reyhan FX Hendriyono Ginus Partadiredja Gunma, San Haryati Haryati Hendriyono Hendriyono, Hendriyono Hendriyono, F X Heru Prasetya Huldani Huldani Huldani Huldani Huldani Huldani Husnul Khatimah Ida Yuliana Ihsanti, Shofia Hilwa Islami, Shafira Aulia Juhairina Juhairina Kanessha Winola Sunata Khan, Muhammad Fawwaz Khatimah, Husnul Lena Rosida Lena Rosida Lia Yulia Budiarti Lia Yulia Budiarti Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Mawarni, Khairida Muhammad Bari NurQaedi Muhammad Bayu Fernanda Muhammad Hasan Ridhoni Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Marwan Muthmainah, Noor Nadya Salsabila Nashrul Wathan Nasywa, Nabila Nazla Puteri Azhari Nazmyatus Sa’idah Noor Cahaya Noor Muthmainah Noor Rizka Yulia Rahmani Noorsyifa Safitri Tahir Nur Qamariah Nur Qamariah Nur Ramadhanti Cindy Levissa Oski Illiandri Oski Illiandri Putri Putri, Putri Rahmiati Rahmiati Raida Namira Rizky Nabila Febriani Rofi’i, Achmad Roselina Panghiyangani Rudiansyah, Syafina Dwiayu Ardelia Saidah Rauf Santrino, Syifa Nurafifah Sanyoto, Didik Dwi Septerini, Ditha Detiana Shelin Amanda Pusparesa Triana Norwidianti Zhasifa Khoirunnisa Suwanto