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HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMAH HITAM (Pb) DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA SPBU DI KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA Sjarifah, Ipop; Khotijah, Khotijah; Setyawan, Haris
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP 2015: Buku III Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sains Teknik, Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2015, 26 Se
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Timah Hitam (Timbal/Pb) merupakan logam berat yang sangat berbahaya dan kontaminasi timbal dalam tubuh berpengaruh terhadap biosintesa hemoglobin, sistem saraf, sistem kardiovaskuler, dan sistem ginjal. Kontaminasi timbal yang berpengaruh terhadap sistem ginjal dapat menyebabkan pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar timah hitam (Pb) dalam darah dengan kadar hemoglobin dan tekanan darah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  observasional analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Pengujian Pb darah menggunakan alat Atomic Absorbtion Spectofotometeri (AAS) dengan pengambilan darah sebanyak 10 mL dan pengukuran tekanan darah dengan Tensimeter dan pengukuran Hb dengan alat Sfignomanometer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi spearman. Kadar Pb dalam darah semua pekerja masih dibawah NAB yaitu <40 µg/dL dengan rerata 3,26 µg/d.  Hasil pengukuran kadar Hb 28 responden dengan kadar Hb normal dan 2 responden dengan Hb <12 mmHg . Hasil uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kadar Pb dalam darah dengan kadar Hb dengan p value 0,201 dan r = 0,dan tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara pb darah dengan tekanan darah,dengan nilai p = 0.693 dan r= 0,075 untuk tekanan darah systole, dan  p = 0.327 dan r = 0.185 untuk tekanan darah diastole dengan nilai arah korelasi + (positif) dan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kedua variabel untuk tekanan darah systole dan diastole, dan kadar Pb dalam darah yang masih dibawah batas normal tidak mengakibatkan anemia.Kata Kunci : Kadar Timah Hitam, Kadar Hemoglobin, Tekanan Darah, Pekerja SPBU
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Website Pengambilan Ide Skripsi Pada Prodi Teknik Informatika UMY Kurnianti, Apriliya; Setyawan, Haris; Firdaus, Fathania Firwan; Yuma, Safira Nira
Semesta Teknika Vol 21, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.212228

Abstract

In the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), Idea is a design arranged in mind. The thesis idea is a design that can come from thought of student and lecturer. In the Informatics Engineering Department at  Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, thesis idea is often offered to student by several lecturers through social networking forums or instant messaging. Thesis ideas was offered through social networking forum or instant messaging can be covered by other content quickly, thus  the information was not delivered to students who need a thesis idea optimally . The effect was some students were still confused to get thesis ideas and lecturers who had thesis ideas did not know that there were still students whom needed the idea. To overcome this case, a website-based thesis idea taking system was built to help students to get information and to take thesis ideas which was given by lecturers. In building or repairing a website, Researcher used the waterfall method. Using this method, website development will be more organized. Website development used PHP programming language with CodeIgniter framework. Researcher Tested through three steps, i.e. user interface, functionality and validation testing.
Sistem Informasi Menajemen Aset (Studi Kasus: Desa Barepan) Setyawan, Haris; Asroni, Asroni
Semesta Teknika Vol 21, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.212221

Abstract

Barepan Village is one of the villages in Cawas sub-district, Klaten, Central Java. In 2017 Barepan Village has owned a new building as a means of village administration and obtains assets that support the implementation of government such as computers, tables, chairs, and others. However, asset management is currently not going well and does not have a unique asset database to facilitate the management and tracking of its assets. This caused the difficulty of conducting asset track which made it difficult for asset managers to know the condition of the asset was right, damaged or lost. Therefore, an information system is needed which has the objective to be able to run the business process of asset management to be neat and structured so that asset managers can efficiently manage and track assets. The process of designing an Asset Management Information System using the waterfall model software development method begins with needs analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance. From the design stage, it was then created with Code Igniter in the form of a PHP framework with the MVC concept so that a website-based Information System with the MVC concept was produced. Verification and validation are then carried out to determine the suitability of the system design with the Asset Management Information System final results that have been made. Finally, an asset information system can be obtained that fits your needs and archives assets well.
Program Pelatihan Pemadaman Kebakaran di Peternakan Kelinci Karanganyar Setyawan, Haris; Qadrijati, Isna; Fajariani, Ratna; Wardani, Tyas Lilia; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Sjarifah, Ipop
Khadimul Ummah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ku.v4i1.4936

Abstract

Kebakaran merupakan api yang tidak terkendali yang terjadi di luar kendali manusia. Api dapat terjadi melalui proses kimiawi, antara uap bahan bakar dengan oksigen dengan bantuan panas yang saling berinteraksi. Suatu kejadian kebakaran akan menimbulkan banyak kerugian, baik material maupun nonmaterial. Oleh karena itu, kesiapsiagaan sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mencegah dan menanggulangi kebakaran, salah satunya melalui pelatihan pemadaman kebakaran sehingga bisa mengurangi kerugian-kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat kebakaran.Pada peternakan kelinci di Karanganyar terdapat banyak material dan bahan yang bersifat mudah terbakar, serta sumber listrik yang dapat memicu terjadinya nyala api. Selama ini, para peternak belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan ataupun sosialisasi tentang bahaya kebakaran dan pengendaliannya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka pelatihan pemadaman kebakaran menjadi hal yang sangat dibutuhkan pada peternakan ini.Sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu para peternak kelinci yang tergabung dalam Perkumpulan Peternak Kelinci Sumber Urip. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan simulasi pemadaman kebakaran. Adapun media yang akan digunakan meliputi: power point, video, alat pemadam tradisional, alat pemadam api ringan (APAR), poster, dan leaflet.Hasil dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Secara keseluruhan, terdapat peningkatan persentase pada praktik pemadaman kebakaran setelah pekerja mengikuti pelatihan pemadaman kebakaran. menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan pekerja tentang kesiapsiagaan pekerja dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran. Dengan keterampilan dan kesiapsiagaan yang dimiliki pekerja, maka dapat mengurangi kerugian akibat kebakaran yang bisa berdampak pada produktivitas kerja.Kata kunci : pelatihan, pemadaman kebakaran, peternakan kelinci
CREATIVE PROGRAMMING FOR INTERACTIVE MODULES: LEARNING TRIANGLE, QUADRANGLE, AND CIRCLE SHAPE ESTIMATION SKILLS Setyawan, Haris; Kurnianti, Apriliya; Purbohadi, Dwijoko
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v10i5.1149

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine whether there is a difference in students' ability to understand material on flat plane geometry (triangles, facets, and circles) between those that use interactive modules and those that do not. The study was conducted in one of the elementary schools in Klaten District. This study used a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study was all fifth graders with a total of 51 people, while the sample using purposive sampling techniques was 25 people for each group. The instrument used is a mathematical achievement test consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions with four alternative answers. To analyze the data, t-test analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05 was used. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes after being given a creative programming module in the geometry of the r data field.
Development of ‘Website Cerdas’ Media to Accommodate Differentiated Learning Styles of Batik Crafts Class XII Students Setyawan, Haris; Iriaji, Iriaji
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : UNDIKMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jtp.v10i1.13616

Abstract

In class XII IPS 3 at SMAN 1 Pagak, students display diverse learning styles, identified through their activity preferences such as listening to music, playing games, and browsing social media. Batik craft is a crucial subject, especially since students are required to create handwritten batik as part of their practical exam. However, the average score of students in this class is lower compared to other classes, and the teaching method relies solely on textbooks without incorporating technology in line with the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) approach. Classroom facilities such as Wi-Fi, projectors, and screens provide an opportunity for the development of a Website-based solution that accommodates various learning styles. The Website development follows Thiagarajan's 4D model, which includes four stages: define,Design, develop, and disseminate. Validation results from media experts show a feasibility score of 86.6% (very feasible), while subject matter experts gave a score of 87.5% (very feasible). A small group trial produced a score of 84.8% (very feasible) and an N-Gain value of 0.755 (very effective), demonstrating that the Website, which adapts to students’ learning styles, is effective in enhancing their understanding of batik craft material for class XII IPS 3 students at SMAN 1 Pagak
Optimalisasi Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Sejahtera Di Desa Gatak Al-Falaq, Muhammad Akbar; Salsabila, Najwa; Agnazahra, Batrisya Aida; Fauziah, Shafira Nathania; Anggraini, Silva; Rizqi, Alya Husnia; Cahyani, Anisa; Fitri, Louh Dinda Rizki; Syafiq, Farhan; Hirzi, Akaiella Daffa; Setyawan, Haris
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Rekonstruksi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.81.1289

Abstract

he community service program titled “Sehati (Sehat Tanpa PTM Periksa Kesehatan Lagi)” was implemented in response to the high prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Gatak Village, Ngawen District. The program aimed to raise awareness and enhance public understanding of the importance of a healthy lifestyle and early detection of NCDs such as hypertension, diabetes, uric acid, and high cholesterol. The methods employed included health education, physical activity through regular aerobic exercises, free health screenings, and blood donation events. Activities were carried out in a participatory and interactive manner, involving local residents at every stage, from outreach to mentoring. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge, attitudes, and health-related behaviors among the community. Around 50 individuals regularly participated in weekly exercise sessions, and the health screenings showed improvements in key indicators for many participants. The blood donation event, conducted in collaboration with the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI), successfully collected 80 bags of blood and raised awareness about the social and health benefits of blood donation. Comprehensive evaluation revealed that this educational approach combined with direct intervention was effective in promoting healthy behavior changes and presented opportunities for sustainable local health policy development. The success of this program highlights the effectiveness of integrating education, screening, and community empowerment as a strategy to reduce NCD rates in rural areas.
In Vivo Study of Red Spinach Leaf Extract on the Excretory System of Paracetamol-induced Toxic Dose Wistar Rats Setyawan, Haris; Tejosukmono, Ario; Yunianto, Irfan; Wulandari, Siska; Susilawati, Sonya Tri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.94008

Abstract

Paracetamol is an antipyretic and analgesic drug that is relatively safe to consume orally with the appropriate dose and can be obtained without a doctor's prescription. The antioxidant quersetin contained in red spinach leaves can bind free radicals and strengthen the antioxidant defense system in the body. This study was conducted to determine the histopathological view of liver and kidney Wistar rats induced by toxic dose of Paracetamol after administration of ethanol extract of red spinach leaves. This research method used 24 Wistar rat which were divided into 4 groups. Kontrol  (aquadest), KN (Paracetamol 0.5 g/kg BW), P1 (ethanol extract of red spinach leaves 0.4 g/kg BW and Paracetamol 0.5 g/kg BW) and P2 (ethanol extract of red spinach leaves 0.8 g/kg BW and Paracetamol 0.5 g/kg BW). The administration of the extract was carried out for 15 days with Paracetamol on the last 5 days. Euthanasia was performed on the 16th day and then made preparations of liver and kidney with paraffin method (Hematoxylin eosin). Data observed included hepatosomatic index, total and area of hepatocytes, total of liver and kidney necrosis cells, area of inflammatory cells, total and area of glomeruli, and area of hemorrhage. Observation data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and DMRT further test (P<0.05). The results showed that the dose of ethanol extract of red spinach leaves 0.4 g/kg BW was able to reduce hepatocyte area, the total of necrosis cells, the area of inflammation and protect the glomerulus (P < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that ethanol extract of red spinach leaves at a dose of 0.4 g/kg BW can protect the liver and kidneys of Wistar rats induced by Paracetamol at a dose of 0.5 g/kg BW
The Development of Serious Game to Teach the Concept of Dunya and Akhirah to Young Muslims Setyawan, Haris; Isnanda, Reza Giga; Diano, Elvan; Subarkah, Muhammad Fadlun
Emerging Information Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1: February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/eist.112

Abstract

Nowadays, young Muslims are so busy with their needs in Dunya (this World) that they overlook the importance of preparing for life in Akhirah (the Hereafter). Afterall, one of the teaching in Islam is to prioritize the Akhirah than the Dunya. Because of the lack of awareness, many young Muslims neglect their religious duties such as Sholat or reciting al-Qur’an. To help introduce, teach, and remind them the concept of balancing life in Dunya and Akhirah, a solution that can pique their interest is a necessity. Therefore, this paper explain the development process of serious game to teach the concept of Dunya and Akhirah. The game implements the main mission and hidden mission that resemble Dunya and Akhirah responsibility respectively. The game’s effectivity was then evaluated with pre-test and post-test method. The result suggested that the game can increase the player’s knowledge in Dua and awareness in Dunya and Akhirah. This shows the potential of the game as learning media.
HUBUNGAN BURNOUT SEBAGAI FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PEKERJA DI PT X SURAKARTA Kartika, Ayu Prima; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Setyawan, Haris; Fajariani, Ratna; Ada, Yeremia Rante; Nurriwanti, Nabylla Sharfina Sekar; Nugroho, Hengky Ditya Eko; Intifada, Winda Suryani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.49065

Abstract

Pekerja di industri tekstil khususnya di bagian produksi, sering menghadapi tekanan kerja yang tinggi, tuntutan produksi yang ketat, dan jam kerja yang panjang, yang berisiko menimbulkan burnout. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada peningkatan perilaku tidak aman di lingkungan kerja, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara burnout dengan perilaku tidak aman pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. X Surakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja PT. X Surakarta sebanyak 1.000 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 96 pekerja yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) untuk mengukur burnout serta kuesioner perilaku tidak aman, keduanya menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara burnout dan perilaku tidak aman (p = 0,026; p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang mengalami burnout cenderung  melakukan perilaku tidak aman, yang diindikasikan oleh gangguan fungsi kognitif dan emosional seperti kelelahan, depersonalisasi, dan penurunan prestasi diri pekerja, dimana burnout berdampak terhadap penurunan konsentrasi dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan psikologis penting untuk meminimalkan risiko perilaku tidak aman di lingkungan kerja industri tekstil.