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PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN SINJAI TELAAH HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM Junaid, Bismar; Jafar, Usman; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 1 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze environmental preservation in Sinjai Regency in the study of Islamic constitutional law. The research method used is field research (field research) which is qualitative descriptive with a juridical approach and a Syar'i normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Government of Sinjai Regency through the Environment and Forestry Service has carried out various work programs related to environmental preservation such as waste bank management, biopori (water absorption), tree planting in urban and coastal areas, institutional coordination in planning and making irrigation canal. In addition, the supporting factors in environmental preservation in Sinjai Regency are the availability of qualified human resources while the inhibiting factors for environmental preservation are the lack of budget, integrated planning, preparation of work programs, evaluation and monitoring of environmental development, and the availability of infrastructure such as reference laboratories to serve as reference for the regional sector and society in controlling pollution and environmental damage. In addition, preserving the environment from the siyasaH syar’iyyah perspective is both a responsibility and a mandate for humans as caliphs on earth.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BANTAENG PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Aswinda, Aswinda; Jafar, Usman; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) terhadap tugas dan fungsinya sebagai wakil rakyat, dengan fokus permasalahan yaitu bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban dan faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Bantaeng, khususnya di Daerah Pemilihan (Dapil) III. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan teologis normatif atau syar’i. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban Anggota DPRD kabupaten Bantaeng dalam bidang legislasi, anggaran dan pengawasan sudah berjalan dengan baik meskipun belum optimal, karena disebabkan oleh pelbagai faktor, namun DPRD Kabupaten Bantaeng tetap berkomitmen dan mengupayakan untuk memberikan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat yang diwakilinya. Salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban Anggota DPRD adalah dengan secara aktif melakukan pengawasan terhadap kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) untuk memastikan program-program pemerintahan dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat. Faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban Anggota DPRD Dapil III Kabupaten Bantaeng adalah wilayah yang terlalu luas, sehingga menyulitkan dalam melakukan penyaringan aspirasi. Konsep siyasah syar’iyyah memandang bahwa pertanggungjawaban atas suatu pekerjaan yang diamanahkan adalah hal yang fundamental dan diistilahkan dengan kata itqan, yang substansinya menuntut sikap propesionalitas dan akuntabilitas.Kata Kunci: Anggota DPRD; Pertanggungjawaban; Siyasah Syar’iyyah
PENERAPAN PRINSIP CHECK AND BALANCES DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hidayat, Andi Dirga Ardana; Hamsir, Hamsir; HL, Rahmatiah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the application of the principle of check and balances in executive and legislative relations in the Selayar Islands Regency Government in the perspective of Islamic law. This research is qualitative research with normative, sociological, and syar'i juridical approaches. The results of this study show that the application of the principle of check and balances between the executive and the legislature has been carried out in accordance with the provisions, it can be seen from the implementation of the supervisory function by the legislature to every policy planned and carried out by the executive, so that the stability of the government in Selayar Islands Regency is created. Although the principle of check and balances was not found to be applied in the time of the Prophet, but as long as the principle of mutual balance and mutual control between branches of power is intended to achieve benefit, then the application of the principle is not contrary to sharia.
Strict Liability and Product Safety: The Case of Dangerous Syrup in Indonesia in the Maqashid Syariah Perspective HL, Rahmatiah; Arbani, Tri Suhendra; Risnah, Risnah; Akbar, Rahmatul
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i2.34240

Abstract

This study examined the issue of cough syrup linked to several deaths of children in Indonesia from the perspectives of Maqasid Sharia and Strict Liability Theory. This library research analyzed the problem through document studies, news reports, and official statements from related parties. The findings revealed a need for considering strict liability and maqashid al shariah principles to protect consumers Moreover, this research recommended the need for advanced deliberation and collaboration among stakeholders, ulama, and representative figures in the pharmaceutical industry to overcome this problem.    Penelitian ini mengkaji kasus sirup obat batuk yang dikaitkan dengan beberapa kematian anak di Indonesia dalam perspektif  Maqasid Sharia dan Strict Liability Theory. Penelitian kepustakaan ini menganalisis permasalahan melalui studi dokumen, pemberitaan, dan pernyataan resmi dari pihak terkait. Temuan dalam Penelitian ini mengungkapkan perlunya mempertimbangkan prinsip liabilitas dan maqashid al syariah yang ketat untuk melindungi konsumen. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan  perlunya musyawarah dan kolaborasi lanjutan antar pemangku kepentingan, ulama, dan tokoh perwakilan di industri farmasi untuk mengatasi masalah ini.
Logika Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘ah Sebagai Paradigma Kritik Dalam Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; HL, Rahmatiah; Sultan, Lomba
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v24i2.10575

Abstract

Rapid social change and the increasing complexity of modern legal issues have created serious challenges to the relevance and justice of Islamic law in the contemporary era. Many textual provisions of Islamic law often confront dynamic social realities, thereby necessitating a critical paradigm for interpreting and reconstructing the law so that it remains contextual and oriented toward the realization of public welfare (maṣlaḥah). In this context, this research becomes urgent as it explores the logic of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a critical paradigm in the reconstruction of Islamic law. Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, which was originally understood as the normative objective of the Sharī‘ah aimed at protecting the five essential human needs (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah) religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property has undergone a significant expansion in both meaning and function. In contemporary development, maqāṣid is no longer confined merely to preserving welfare but has evolved into an epistemological and critical framework for assessing the relevance, justice, and benefit of Islamic law in responding to modern social dynamics. By employing a maqāṣid-based approach, Islamic law is no longer rigidly understood through textual formalism but becomes open to reinterpretation in accordance with the principles of justice, welfare, gender equality, and respect for human rights. This study employs a qualitative method using hermeneutical analysis of both classical and modern literature. The rapid social transformation and the emergence of modern legal problems such as child marriage, gender equality, bioethics, environmental issues, and social justice emphasize the urgent need for a new paradigm in understanding Islamic law to ensure its continued relevance and fairness. In this regard, the study situates the logic of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a critical paradigm for reconstructing Islamic law. Originally serving to preserve the five essential human needs (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah), maqāṣid has now evolved into an epistemological framework capable of critically evaluating and dynamically interpreting Islamic law. Findings from various studies indicate that the application of maqāṣid to contemporary issues demonstrates its potential as a bridge between normative texts and social realities, thus establishing maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as an essential instrument in developing an Islamic legal system that is adaptive, progressive, humanistic, and contextually grounded   Perubahan sosial yang cepat dan kompleksitas persoalan hukum modern menimbulkan tantangan serius bagi relevansi dan keadilan hukum Islam di era kontemporer. Banyak ketentuan hukum Islam yang bersifat tekstual sering kali dihadapkan pada realitas sosial yang dinamis, sehingga menuntut adanya paradigma kritis dalam menafsirkan dan merekonstruksi hukum agar tetap kontekstual dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Dalam konteks inilah, penelitian ini menjadi urgen karena membahas logika maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah sebagai paradigma kritik dalam rekonstruksi hukum Islam. Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah yang semula dipahami sebagai tujuan normatif syariat untuk melindungi lima kebutuhan pokok manusia (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah) agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta kini mengalami perluasan makna dan fungsi. Pada perkembangan kontemporer, maqāṣid tidak lagi diposisikan sekadar sebagai instrumen pemeliharaan kemaslahatan, melainkan juga sebagai kerangka epistemologis dan kritis untuk menilai relevansi, keadilan, serta kemanfaatan hukum Islam dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial modern. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqāṣid, hukum Islam tidak lagi dipahami secara kaku melalui formalisme tekstual, melainkan terbuka terhadap reinterpretasi sesuai prinsip keadilan, kemaslahatan, kesetaraan gender, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis hermeneutik terhadap literatur klasik dan modern.Perubahan sosial dan munculnya problematika hukum modern seperti perkawinan anak, kesetaraan gender, bioetika, lingkungan hidup, dan keadilan sosial menegaskan urgensi paradigma baru dalam memahami hukum Islam agar tetap relevan dan berkeadilan. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini menempatkan logika maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah sebagai paradigma kritik dalam rekonstruksi hukum Islam. Maqāṣid yang semula berfungsi menjaga lima kebutuhan pokok manusia (al-ḍarūriyyāt al-khamsah) kini berkembang menjadi kerangka epistemologis yang mampu menilai dan menafsirkan hukum Islam secara lebih dinamis. Hasil berbagai kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan maqāṣid pada isu-isu kontemporer memperlihatkan potensinya sebagai jembatan antara teks normatif dan realitas sosial, sehingga menjadikan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah instrumen penting dalam membangun hukum Islam yang adaptif, progresif, humanis, dan kontekstual.
Fiqh Digital: Mengurai Tantangan Hukum Islam Dalam Era 5.0 Taqwim, Andi Ahsan; HL, Rahmatiah; Rahman R, Abd.
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18149618

Abstract

Technological developments in the Era 5.0 have brought fundamental changes to various aspects of life, including the methodology of Islamic law. This article addresses two main focuses: the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in contemporary ijtihad and the ethics of digital information dissemination from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a qualitative approach based on a literature review, the study shows that AI has significant potential to assist the process of legal through big data analysis, natural language processing, and more efficient management of shariah literature. Nevertheless, AI has epistemological limitations and cannot replace the role of the mujtahid, which requires fiqhiyyah intuition, an understanding of maqasid al-shariah, and moral judgment. On the other hand, the digital era demands the application of information ethics, particularly the principle of tabayyun and the concept of “filter before sharing,” in order to prevent the spread of hoaxes, slander, and distortions of religious teachings in the public sphere. The findings affirm that the integration of technology into Islamic law must be conducted selectively and ethically, while remaining oriented toward the public good (maslahah). Thus, synergy between digital innovation and shariah values is key to maintaining the relevance and authority of Islamic law amid modern technological developments.
Teori Pemberlakuan Hukum Islam dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembentukan Hukum Positif di Indonesia Pratama, Aan; Rahman R, Abd.; HL, Rahmatiah
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18139599

Abstract

The history of the development of Islamic law in Indonesia demonstrates a long dynamic process involving interactions among customary law, colonial law, and Islamic law. The application of Islamic law in Indonesia reflects not only religious aspects but also legal politics and state policies across different periods. Through theories of legal applicability such as Receptio in Complexu, Receptie, and Receptio a Contrario, it is evident that the position of Islamic law has experienced fluctuations within the national legal system. The Receptio in Complexu theory places Islamic law as the law applicable to its adherents, whereas the Receptie theory holds that Islamic law applies only if it is accepted by customary law. Meanwhile, the Receptio a Contrario theory affirms the supremacy of Islamic law over customary law for Muslims. The implementation of these theories has had a significant impact on the formation of positive law in Indonesia, such as Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Law Number 7 of 1989 on the Religious Courts, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach. The results show that theories on the applicability of Islamic law have played an important role in laying the foundation for the integration of Islamic values into the national legal system as well as into the social life of Indonesian Muslims.
Konstruksi Pemikiran Filosofis JasserAuda: Analisis Epistemologis terhadap Pembaruan Maqasid al-Syari‘ah Kontemporer Putra, Muh.; Sultan, Lomba; HL, Rahmatiah
Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam STISA Ash-Shofa Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/m-jpi.v7i1.110

Abstract

Jasser Auda is a contemporary thinker (philosopher) who introduced the concept of Maqasid al-Shari'ah as a response to his dissatisfaction with traditional Usul al-Fiqh. One of the concerns he felt was that Usul al Fiqh tended to be textual and often overlooked the purpose of the text. This literal and textual reading arose from the excessive attention of Usul al Fiqh scholars to the linguistic aspect. Therefore, to facilitate the research, the researcher used library research to obtain some data and information related to this study. The data was taken from several sources such as books, journals, online media, and others. From this research, Jasser Auda ultimately emphasizes that the Maqashid of Islamic law are the fundamental goals of all ijtihad methodologies, whether based on linguistic or rational Usul. Furthermore, achieving Maqashid, from a system perspective, supports the principles of openness, innovation, realism, and flexibility in Islamic law.
JILBAB SEBAGAI IBADAH (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA POLISI WANITA POLRES BAUBAU) Fitry, Adhe Yatul; Talli, Abd. Halim; HL, Rahmatiah
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v7i2.7770

Abstract

Dalam hukum Islam, pemakaian jilbab wajib bagi muslimah. Setiap pemakainya  didasari beberapa motivasi, satu diantaranya ibadah sebagai motivasi utama. Berdasarkan perintah teks-teks suci al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah maka pelaksanaanyapun bernilai ibadah. Jilbab berada pada posisi sesungguhnya yang telah dilegitimasi pemakaiannya, juga sebagai kehormatan dan kemuliaan bukan untuk menjatuhkan kemanusiaan dan menurunkan martabat, justru bagi Polwan menambah energik baru, professional dalam berdinas, mampu meningkatkan kinerja dan tetap melalukan pelayanan dengan baik. Peraturan Kapolri tentang jilbab hanyalah bersifat boleh bukan suatu keharusan yang ditaati dalam lingkup kepolisian. Dari kebijakan Polri tersebut bisa dinilai bahwa para Polwan yang memakai jilbab didasari oleh kemauan sendiri yang memiliki spesifikasi alasan sebagai perintah agama terlebih tidak ada intervensi dan paksaan dari pihak manapun yang kemudian alasan memakai diikuti motivasi lain.