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Metaverse Ruang Sidang Semu Mahkamah Konstitusi: Transformasi Digital Pendidikan Hukum di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara: Metaverse of the Constitutional Court's Courtroom: Digital Transformation of Legal Education at the Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Hidayah, Nur Putri; Wicaksono, Galih Wasis; Faisal; Ismail Koto
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v5i1.39554

Abstract

Pendidikan hukum di perguruan tinggi sering kali menghadapi kendala dalam menyediakan fasilitas ruang sidang semu Mahkamah Konstitusi yang memadai. Keterbatasan infrastruktur fisik dan biaya tinggi menjadi hambatan utama dalam memberikan pengalaman praktis kepada mahasiswa hukum. Akibatnya, mahasiswa kesulitan mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam dan pengalaman langsung tentang proses persidangan Mahkamah Konstitusi, yang esensial dalam pembelajaran hukum, salah satunya di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Teknologi Metaverse dapat menjadi solusi inovatif untuk menciptakan ruang sidang semu Mahkamah Konstitusi secara virtual. Melalui platform Metaverse, mahasiswa dapat berpartisipasi dalam simulasi persidangan yang realistis dan interaktif tanpa memerlukan ruang fisik yang besar atau biaya tinggi. Teknologi ini memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk berlatih dalam lingkungan yang aman dan fleksibel, memperkuat pemahaman mereka tentang prosedur hukum dan meningkatkan keterampilan praktis mereka, tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dimulai dengan tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan platform Metaverse dan menyusun panduan penggunaan metaverse. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pelatihan yang akan diberikan kepada dosen dan instruktur di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Selanjutnya dilakukan tahapan evaluasi untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan penggunaan metaverse sangat dimungkinkan di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, karena adanya dukungan sarana, prasarana, pelatihan yang telah dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, dan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni untuk menggunakan platform Metaverse Ruang Sidang Semu Mahkamah Konstitusi.   Legal education at the university level often encounters challenges in providing adequate facilities for a mock Constitutional Court courtroom. Limitations in physical infrastructure and high operational costs serve as major obstacles in delivering practical learning experiences for law students. As a result, students face difficulties in gaining comprehensive understanding and firsthand experience of Constitutional Court proceedings—an essential component of legal education, including at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Metaverse technology offers an innovative solution to create a virtual mock courtroom for the Constitutional Court. Through a Metaverse platform, students can engage in realistic and interactive trial simulations without the need for large physical spaces or high costs. This technology enables students to practice in a safe and flexible environment, thereby strengthening their understanding of legal procedures and enhancing their practical skills, unconstrained by physical limitations of space and time. This community service activity begins with the planning and development of the Metaverse platform, alongside the preparation of user guidelines. The next stage involves training for lecturers and instructors at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. An evaluation phase follows, aimed at measuring the effectiveness of the platform's implementation. The results indicate that the use of Metaverse is highly feasible at the Faculty of Law, supported by the availability of necessary facilities, the conducted training sessions under this program, and the competent human resources capable of utilizing the Virtual Constitutional Courtroom on the Metaverse platform.  
The Legal Politics of Outsourcing and Its Implication for the Protection of Workers in Indonesia Siti Kunarti; Nur Putri Hidayah; Hariyanto Hariyanto; Muhammad Bahrul Ulum
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 8 Issue 1, January 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol8.Iss1.2750.pp1-19

Abstract

This research aimed to analyse where the legal politics concerning outsourcing in Indonesia's legal system by scrutinizing its regulation in Book III of the Civil Code and enforcement of the Government Regulation in lieu of Law concerning Job Creation Law Number 6/2023, with its following implication to protect workers at the national level. This research employed doctrinal legal research on legal instruments related to outsourcing with statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The research showed that legal politics concerning outsourcing had experienced dynamic congruence with the political configuration when the legislative product on outsourcing was made. The differences emerge where outsourcing is not restricted to certain occupations in Book III of the Civil Code of Indonesia. However, Law Number 13/2003 restricted the definition of outsourcing to occupations not related to core businesses. Law Number 11/2020 and Government Regulation Number 35/2021 fit employers. Both laws govern the legal protection for outsourced employees with the transfer of undertaking to protect employment regarding changing vendors with the condition that the jobs are still available. Meanwhile, the type of work outsourced is unlimited, resulting in a deficit compared to the previous norm.