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Legal Protection for Workers from Direct Termination of Employment by Employers: Legal Vagueness and Its Strengthening Firjatullah, Muhamad Sulthan; Wasis, Wasis; Hidayah, Nur Putri
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v6i1.35572

Abstract

This research aims to find out how to analyze legal protection for workers against direct termination of employment by employers. The research method used in this research was the normative juridical research method, which used a statutory approach and conceptual approach in assessing legal protection for workers against direct termination of employment by employers. The results of this study conclude that the provisions of Article 52 Paragraphs (2) and (3) of Government Regulation No. 35 Year 2021 do not provide preventive legal protection for workers because they do not provide an opportunity for workers to give their opinions before layoffs are carried out and the provisions of Article 52 Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not prevent layoffs. Article 52 Paragraphs (2) and (3) of Government Regulation No. 35 Year 2021 conflict with Article 52. 35 Year 2021 conflict with Article 28D Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, contradicts the consideration letters c and d of the Manpower Law, contradicts Article 4 letters c and d of the Manpower Law, and contradicts the general explanation of the Manpower Law, the actions categorized as urgent violations in the article are criminal acts, but the article does not regulate the requirement that this urgent violation be proven first through a court decision with permanent legal force so that it has also violated the principle of presumption of innocence.
Implementation of Virtual Reality Moot Court for Simulation and Procedural Law Learning of the Constitutional Court Hidayah, Nur Putri; Wicaksono, Galih Wasis; Perdana, Muhammad Ilham; Faiz, Ahmad; Cholidah, -
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.4.3125

Abstract

The limited space for moot court simulations in law learning is one of the main obstacles. In the Constitutional Court's judicial practice, no faculty has a Moot courtroom identical to the actual courtroom. Every law student must be able to practice trial to improve their argumentation, advocacy, legal reasoning, and other problem-solving skills. This research aims to build and develop a Virtual Reality (VR) Moot Court that can be used as a Moot Court in the trial of the Constitutional Court. VR Moot Court is a means of practicum in the constitutional procedure law course. This research was carried out through scenario preparation and system design stages, followed by 3D asset optimization, user interaction design, multi-user design, and testing. This research utilizes Unity to build 3D assets and Spatial.io as a VR platform. For more immersive use, users can use VR headsets such as Oculus. However, VR Moot Court can also be accessed via smartphone or PC for broader use. The development of VR Moot Court is quite complex, requiring the optimization of assets used across various devices. This study optimizes poly, texture, material, and lighting. The results of VR Moot Court development in this study tested the system's functionality and measured the optimization results. The results of system optimization tests have shown a decrease in GPU and CPU usage. Meanwhile, the results of the functionality and user satisfaction tests also show that VR Moot Court, in addition to taking course learning outcomes in the constitutional court's procedural law course, this system is also relevant to the actual Constitutional Court courtroom. This research in the future requires the development of a type of moot courtroom for other kinds of courts.
The Legality of Price Rounding in Sale and Purchase Transaction under Indonesian and Islamic Law Arifpadilah, Pajri; Hidayah, Nur Putri
Indonesian Comparative Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/iclr.v7i2.24375

Abstract

The need for easiness in making transaction has resulted in a unique method of payment known as price rounding system. This system is frequently applied in the transaction of various goods, including vegetables, foods, and clothing.  In spite of its practical advantage, there is a potential economic loss suffered by the buyers or consumers, especially when the sellers tend to round the price up. Consequently, the question on its legality arises. This study analyzes the legality of transaction applying the price rounding system from the perspective of Indonesian and Islamic law. This normative legal research employs both statutory and conceptual approaches. The result of this study indicates that the price rounding practice is allowed under Indonesian law as far as the buyer agrees to pay the item at the rounded price. On the other side, such a practice is prohibited under Islamic law since it violates the Qur’anic provisions. However, there is an opportunity to continue such a practice in particular places where the local custom (‘Urf) in those places tolerate it. The authors suggest that consumers should pay more attention on such a practice to avoid any manipulation committed by the sellers.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN MEDIA FLIP CHART DAN LEAFLET PADA PENGETAHUAN IBU BAYI BALITA DI POSYANDU MERPATI 19 B Widya Lestari Nurpratama; Nur Fauzia Asmi; Amanda Shifa Burhanuddinnisa; Maharani Zalianty; Siregar, Santy Anjelyna Br.; Putri Nur Hidayah; Utami Putri Kinayungan; Dandi Sanjaya; Deni Alamsah
Jurnal Medika Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/bwf70694

Abstract

Stunting saat ini menjadi prioritas kesehatan utama di tingkat global dan nasional. Terhambatnya pertumbuhan adalah kegagalan mencapai potensi genetik dalam tinggi badan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua mengenai pentingnya pemberian makanan yang bergizi seimbang untuk balita untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan optimalnya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan cara penyuluhan. Dilakukan di Posyandu Merpati 19 B yang dilakukan pada hari Kamis 30 Januari 2025. Sampel pada kegiatan ini yaitu 16 ibu balita yang menjadi responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat mengenai karakterisitik responden dan data pretest postest dilakukan uji bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan mayoritas berpendidikan tinggi (SMA-Perguruan Tinggi) sebanyak 68,8%, sedangkan untuk tingkat SD-SMP hanya 31,3%. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test nilai mean pre-test 88 dan post test 97, serta danya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang signifikan (p-value 0,000). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan   pengetahuan   gizi   seimbang pada responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media flip chart di Posyandu Merpati 19 B.
Digitaliasi Advokasi Berbasis Komunitas sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Hukum Perkawinan di Era 4.0 dan Covid-19 Hidayah, Nur Putri; Komariah, Komariah
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i2.9596

Abstract

Sejak 2014 hingga 2020, sengketa hukum perkawinan adalah sengketa tertinggi di Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang. Advokasi dalam ranah hukum perkawinan sangat dibutuhkan para pihak yang bersengketa. Pimpinan Daerah ‘Aisyiyah Kota Malang adalah organisasi sosial kegamaan yang aktif memberikan advokasi baik kepada sesame anggota maupun di luar anggota PDA Kota Malang. Namun, kondisi COVID-19 saat ini membuat proses advokasi terkendala ruang dan waktu. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan solusi advokasi dalam ranah hukum perkawinan, melalui upaya digitalisasi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang diimplementasikan adalah metode pelatihan. Aplikasi Masyarakat Peduli Hukum (Maduhukum) adalah Knowledge Management System (KMS), yang bertujuan memecahkan permasalahan hukum berbasis komunitas, terutama pada topik hukum keluarga. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan seluruh peserta pelatihan cakap menggunakan dan melakukan diseminasi aplikasi Maduhukum. Selain itu, dilakukan pembaruan dan penambahan fitur untuk memaksimalkan kinerja Maduhukum dalam mewadahi pelaksanaan advokasi secara digital.
Metaverse as the Solution to the Absence of a Constitutional Court Moot Courtroom in Universities Hidayah, Nur Putri; Wicaksono, Galih Wasis; Amiludin, Amiludin; Al Sakinata, Annisa'; Arcelia, Allysa Sonia; Andesti, Kiki; Muafika, Siti Nurmala Lailatul; Saleha, Meisya Maulidina
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): (July-December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v7i2.2477

Abstract

Courses related to procedural law are practicum courses with Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)/ Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK) students who can simulate trials in court. In this case, the moot courtroom's urgency is to provide an infrastructure for students to conduct moot trials. One of the practicum courses is the Constitutional Court's Judicial Procedural Law. Students who take this course must be competent and able to practice in the objective realm of justice. However, based on the observation and tracing results, the service activities' partners do not have a moot courtroom in the constitutional court, so they cannot carry out moot court in the course. Digital/virtual space, known as Metaverse, is a solution for procuring infrastructure for the constitutional court's moot courtroom. The results of this service show that the Metaverse Moot Court of the Constitutional Court is an appropriate technology-based product that is the only quick solution to the absence and limitations of the Constitutional Court's moot courtroom at Partner universities. Partners do not need to spend millions to billions of Rupiahs to procure facilities and infrastructure for the Constitutional Court's moot courtroom. In addition, this product is a solution to time constraints, considering that the campus has operational hours while students are still required to be proficient in practicing proceedings at the Constitutional Court. Finally, the virtual reality technology product implemented in this pseudo-courtroom provides an immersive experience like the real atmosphere in the courtroom. It makes students more excited and increases motivation to practice the trial.
Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Affected by Covid-19 Hidayah, Nur Putri; Komariah, Komariah; Esfandiari, Fitria; Jaelani, Abdul Kadir
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i1.24156

Abstract

Covid-19 has interrupted the fulfillment of Indonesian migrant workers’ rights, while the State has promulgated Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and revised Law Number 18/2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research aims to find out how protection and law reinforcement are given to Indonesian migrant workers by the state during the pandemic according to Law Number 18/2017 in conjunction with Law Number 11/2020. This research employed a normative method and a statutory approach. The research results have revealed that according to Law Number 18/2017, the protection given to the migrants only took repatriation, and another form of protection is still deemed to be not optimal since it did not take the engagement of roles of the companies sending Indonesian migrants. Moreover, pursuant to Law Number 11/2020, there is no reinforcement implied since the changes taking place are likely to ease administrative measures, contrary to the fact that strict permits could reduce the likelihood of illegal and non-procedural placement of migrant workers. This issue affects the fulfillment of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers, especially during the pandemic. Thus, it is essential that the state reinforce the protection given to Indonesian migrant workers during the pandemic by reinforcing legal protection every company providing labor placement service has to take into account and by imposing administrative measures as sanctions or sentencing in case of failing to abide by regulations. Moreover, permit issuance to the companies running labor placement services for Indonesian migrants has to be made stricter to ensure that only credible companies pass the requirement of migrant placement services, allowing the status of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers to be properly met amidst the pandemic. Keywords: legal protection; Indonesian migrant workers; COVID-19 Perlindungan Hukum Buruh Migran Indonesia yang Terdampak Covid-19AbstrakCovid-19 telah mengganggu pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, sedangkan negara telah menerbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan merevisi Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan dan penguatan hukum yang diberikan negara kepada pekerja migran Indonesia di masa pandemi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18/2017 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 perlindungan yang diberikan kepada TKI hanya berupa pemulangan, dan bentuk perlindungan lainnya masih dirasa belum optimal karena tidak melibatkan peran perusahaan pengirim TKI. Apalagi, menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020, tidak ada penguatan yang tersirat karena perubahan yang terjadi cenderung memudahkan tindakan administratif, padahal izin yang ketat dapat mengurangi kemungkinan penempatan pekerja migran ilegal dan non-prosedural. Isu ini berdampak pada pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, terutama di masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu, negara perlu memperkuat perlindungan kepada TKI di masa pandemi dengan memperkuat perlindungan hukum yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan penyedia jasa penempatan tenaga kerja dan dengan memberikan tindakan administratif berupa sanksi atau hukuman jika tidak mematuhi peraturan.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pekerja Migran Indonesia; COVID-19. Правовая Защита Индонезийских Трудовых Мигрантов, Пострадавших от Covid-19 АннотацияCovid-19 помешал осуществлению прав индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, в то время как государство обнародовало Закон № 11 от 2020 г. о создании рабочих мест и пересмотрело Закон № 18/2017 о защите индонезийских трудовых мигрантов. Цель этого исследования - выяснить, каким образом государство обеспечивает защиту и укрепление законодательства индонезийским трудовым мигрантам во время пандемии в соответствии с Законом № 18/2017 в сочетании с Законом № 11/2020. В этом исследовании использовался нормативный метод и законодательный подход. Результаты исследования показали, что в соответствии с Законом № 18 от 2017 г. защита, предоставляемая TKI (Индонезийским трудовым мигрантам), предусматривает только репатриацию, а другая форма защиты по-прежнему считается неоптимальной, поскольку она не предполагает участия компаний, отправляющих индонезийских трудовых мигрантов. Более того, в соответствии с Законом № 11/2020 не подразумевается никакого усиления, поскольку происходящие изменения, вероятно, облегчат административные меры, вопреки тому факту, что строгие разрешения могут снизить вероятность незаконного и непроцессуального размещения трудовых мигрантов. Эта проблема влияет на соблюдение прав индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, особенно во время пандемии. Таким образом, важно, чтобы государство усилило защиту, предоставляемую индонезийским трудовым мигрантам во время пандемии, усилив правовую защиту, которую должна учитывать каждая компания, предоставляющая услуги по трудоустройству, и путем введения административных мер в виде санкций или наказания в случае несоблюдения правил. Кроме того, необходимо ужесточить выдачу разрешений компаниям, предоставляющим услуги по трудоустройству индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, чтобы гарантировать, что только заслуживающие доверия компании удовлетворяют требованиям служб трудоустройства трудовых мигрантов, что позволит должным образом соблюдать статус прав TKI в условиях пандемии.Ключевые слова: Правовая защита; Индонезийские трудовые мигранты; COVID-19.
Implementation of Business and Human Rights Principles (UNGPs) in the Protection given to Indonesian Laborers: Gender Perspective Putra, Arsyi Manggali Arya; Hidayah, Nur Putri
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i1.29022

Abstract

This research aims to analyze to what extent business and human rights principles have been implemented to protect workers and laborers in Indonesia according to the gender perspective. This research employed a normative method by analyzing the norms set forth in international law synchronized with the provisions in the statute (statutory approach) in Indonesia descriptively and conceptually. The research concludes that Ruggie initiated business and human rights principles as a new concept regarding corporate responsibility to meet the development of human rights. The protection of human rights for workers, especially women, has not been sufficiently given. The management of the dimension of human rights in employment-related matters requires business relations and human rights with the concept of three pillars. First, the state is responsible for preventing violations of human rights. Second, corporations are responsible for respecting human rights. Third, this pillar manages access to the recovery of victims of human rights violations. Furthermore, the protection of workers and laborers is governed by an employment law that needs to be elaborated further by normalizing business and human rights principles in the employment sector.
Classification of Industrial Relations Dispute Court Verdict Document with XGBoost and Bidirectional LSTM Wicaksono, Galih Wasis; Nur Oktaviana, Ulfah; Noor Prasetyo, Said; Intana Sari, Tiara; Hidayah, Nur Putri; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Al-Fatih, Solahudin
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 3-2 (2023): Empowering the Future: The Role of Information Technology in Building Resilien
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.3-2.2373

Abstract

Industrial relations disputes (Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial (PHI)) are essential to examine because these disputes represent unbalanced bargaining positions between workers and corporations. On the other hand, there are many PHI documents, so they need to be classified and distinguished from other types of other decisions for other types of civil cases. PHI decisions document can be accessed openly from a special directory of civil courts. This ruling has similarities with other decisions regarding consumer protection or bankruptcy. This study used 450 documents consisting of 255 PHI court decisions and 255 non-PHI court decisions. This study takes the case as a classified part. We use several feature extractions and three methods: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). For SVM and XGBoost classifier, we utilize Frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF). Another classifier needs word embedding Glove Wikipedia Indonesian with a dimension size of 50. Various experiments conducted found that the best classification results used Bi-LSTM with Gloves. This classification has 100% accuracy without overfitting. We found the second result using XGBoost with parameters optimized using random search, while the lowest accuracy results were obtained using the SVM method. The accuracy of the classification results in this study can impact the availability and quality of open legal knowledge that can be utilized by society and for future research.
PENOLAKAN REKONVENSI: KETERKAITAN DENGAN KONVENSI: Kajian Putusan Nomor 288/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr Hidayah, Nur Putri
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024): DISPUTE OF RIGHT
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/5m44mq63

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis putusan hakim pada perkara gugatan wanprestasi yang pada intinya tidak menerima/niet ontvankelijke verklaard gugatan rekonvensi tergugat dengan alasan perihal gugatan berbeda dengan gugatan konvensi dan/atau karena gugatan konvensi dikabulkan majelis hakim. Kata ‘dan/atau’ digunakan karena pertimbangan yang tidak secara tegas menyatakan dasar rekonvensi tidak diterima. Penelitian ini berangkat dari ketidakjelasan dasar hukum dalam bagian pertimbangan hakim untuk tidak menerima gugatan rekonvensi tersebut yang dianggap tidak sejalan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan maupun doktrin para ahli terkait hukum acara perdata. Rumusan masalah penulisan ini adalah bagaimana analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan tidak diterima/niet onvankelijke verklaad untuk rekonvensi pada Putusan Nomor 288/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus terkait ketentuan rekonvensi dalam hukum acara perdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim menolak gugatan rekonvensi dengan alasan telah dikabulkannya gugatan konvensi, dan tidak disertai dasar hukum, baik dalam bentuk ketentuan peraturan perundangan maupun doktrin para ahli. Padahal, antara konvensi dan rekonvensi merupakan gugatan yang saling berdiri sendiri, tidak asesoir, dan eksistensinya untuk mendukung asas beracara sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan, serta menghindari putusan yang saling bertolak belakang. Selain itu, seharusnya hakim menguraikan dasar penolakan dalam pertimbangan hukumnya, mengingat salah satu prinsip dalam hukum acara perdata adalah putusan harus memuat dasar putusan yang jelas dan rinci. Kesimpulannya, pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara a quo belum mencerminkan penerapan prinsip hukum acara perdata secara utuh, khususnya terkait eksistensi rekonvensi sebagai perwujudan asas beracara sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan, serta sebagai mekanisme untuk mencegah lahirnya putusan yang saling bertolak belakang.