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The Islamic Legal Analysis of Mixed Rice Buying and Selling Transactions in Traditional Markets Jasri, Jasri; Aidil, Andi Muhammad; S, Abdillah; Mustaming, Mazlizah
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.10133

Abstract

The transaction of buying and selling according to the perspective of fiqh constitutes a contractual agreement regarding a specific item, wherein the seller explicitly mentions the item to be sold, including its price and quality, to the buyer, while simultaneously establishing a certain amount of profit. Meanwhile, in the case of certain traditional markets, particularly in the sale of mixed rice, neither the seller nor the buyer specifies the process of mixing the rice, thus resulting in rice with various quality variations. This study aims to delve into the practice of buying and selling mixed rice from the perspective of Islamic Law in Traditional Markets. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative research with the application of analytical techniques based on an inductive approach. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the Islamic legal scrutiny of the practice of selling mixed rice in traditional markets involves various types of rice variations based on their quality. The quality of the rice is determined by the extent to which high-quality rice is mixed with low-quality rice. According to the perspective of Islamic Law, the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice is deemed prohibited (haram) as it is considered to involve deceptive elements that can harm one of the parties. This deceitful practice, which could encompass misrepresentation (tadlis) and uncertainty (gharar) regarding the quality in the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice, is deemed detrimental to the general public. Therefore, the marketing of mixed rice falls under the category of rice marketing that is prohibited according to the principles of Sharia. 
The Islamic Legal Analysis of Mixed Rice Buying and Selling Transactions in Traditional Markets Jasri, Jasri; Aidil, Andi Muhammad; S, Abdillah; Mustaming, Mazlizah
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.10133

Abstract

The transaction of buying and selling according to the perspective of fiqh constitutes a contractual agreement regarding a specific item, wherein the seller explicitly mentions the item to be sold, including its price and quality, to the buyer, while simultaneously establishing a certain amount of profit. Meanwhile, in the case of certain traditional markets, particularly in the sale of mixed rice, neither the seller nor the buyer specifies the process of mixing the rice, thus resulting in rice with various quality variations. This study aims to delve into the practice of buying and selling mixed rice from the perspective of Islamic Law in Traditional Markets. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative research with the application of analytical techniques based on an inductive approach. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the Islamic legal scrutiny of the practice of selling mixed rice in traditional markets involves various types of rice variations based on their quality. The quality of the rice is determined by the extent to which high-quality rice is mixed with low-quality rice. According to the perspective of Islamic Law, the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice is deemed prohibited (haram) as it is considered to involve deceptive elements that can harm one of the parties. This deceitful practice, which could encompass misrepresentation (tadlis) and uncertainty (gharar) regarding the quality in the transaction of buying and selling mixed rice, is deemed detrimental to the general public. Therefore, the marketing of mixed rice falls under the category of rice marketing that is prohibited according to the principles of Sharia. 
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Sehat Untuk Mencegah Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di SMAN 1 Kabila Jasri, Jasri; Biahimo, Moh Ramdan; Haryani, Meri; Irawan, Safri; Alamri, Sakina; Firmansyah, Moh; Djumadi, Moh Rival; Balango, Zulkifli; Triany, Diva; Dumoi, Dzul Fahri Ahmad; Nurudji, Afriyanto; Bakari, Akhmal Halid I; Deluma, Dewiyanyti
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Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jrpi.v2i1.29377

Abstract

Substance abuse among adolescents is a serious issue that can impact physical, mental, and social health. The drug abuse awareness activity held at SMAN 1 Kabila aimed to raise the awareness of 11th-grade students about the dangers of drugs and the importance of a healthy lifestyle as a preventive measure. This program covered the negative effects of drug abuse on the body and mind, as well as the significance of healthy behaviors, such as balanced nutrition, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and mental health care. The activity included initial observations, submission of administrative documents, and the implementation of the awareness session through interactive discussions. The evaluation showed that students were able to understand the negative impacts of drugs and were better equipped to face social pressures. It is hoped that this activity can serve as a model for other schools to raise awareness among adolescents to prevent substance abuse.
IMPLEMENTATION DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY OF DIRECT CASH AID RECIPIENT COMMUNITIES Aprizal, Aprizal; Jasri, Jasri
JURTEKSI (jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Royal Kisaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurteksi.v10i4.3074

Abstract

Abstract: Pulau Kopung Sentajo Village Government in determining communities recipients of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) has not used a computerized system so that in decision making errors will often occur in the suitability criteria for potential BLT recipients. So things like this will increase the possibility that poor or underprivileged people will lose out to people who live better lives and also take a lot of time because they still use manual systems. In terms of the report produced, it does not display the criteria for potential recipients clearly and in detail. In solving the problem, a decision support system will be used using the simple additive weighting method. So this research produces a computerized system to support decision making that determines people's suitability as recipients of direct cash assistance. With this computerized system, it will make it easier to determine the eligibility of people receiving Direct Cash Assistance and produce effective reports with calculations that comply with existing criteria. By implementing this computerized decision support system, 7 people are recommended who are eligible to receive direct cash assistance with the highest score of 2,875 and the lowest score of 2,750 so that these results can assist the village head in determining the community's suitability as recipients of direct cash assistance. Keywords: assistance; BLT; SAW; FMADM; Abstrak: Pemerintah Desa Pulau Kopung Sentajo dalam menentukan masyarakat sebagai penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) belum menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi sehingga dalam pengambilan keputusan akan sering terjadi kesalahan dalam perbandingan kriteria kesesuaian calon penerima BLT. Sehingga hal seperti ini akan memperbesar kemungkinan masyarakat miskin atau kurang mampu akan kalah dengan masyarakat yang kehidupannya lebih baik dan juga memakan banyak waktu karena masih menggunakan sistem manual. Dari segi laporan yang dihasilkan, tidak menampilkan kriteria calon penerima secara jelas dan rinci. Dalam penyelesaian masalah akan digunakan sistem penunjang keputusan dengan metode simple additive weighting. Maka dengan penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem yang terkomputerisasi untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan menentukan kelayakan masyarakat sebagai penerima bantuan langsung tunai. Dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi ini, maka akan memberikan kemudahan dalam menentukan kelayakan masyarakat penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai dan menghasilkan laporan yang efektif dengan perhitungan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada. Dengan penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan yang terkomputerisasi ini maka direkomendasikan 7 orang yang layak menerima bantuan langsung tunai dengan skor tertinggi 2,875 dan skor terendah 2,750 sehingga hasil tersebut dapat membantu kepala desa dalam menentukan kelayakan masyarakat sebagai penerima bantuan tunai langsung. Kata Kunci: bantuan; BLT; SAW; FMADM
Agricultural Land Pawn According to Muhammadiyah Thought: Perspective of Islamic Law and Farmer Welfare Jasri, Jasri; Muntazar, Ahmad; Kotta, Muhammad Iswan
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v9i1.2128

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana dampak praktik gadai tanah terhadap kesejahteraan petani, serta menganalisis pandangan Muhammadiyah terhadap praktik tersebut berdasarkan perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-ekonomi, yang memungkinkan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek hukum dan kesejahteraan petani terkait praktik gadai tanah pertanian secara komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi praktik gadai pada objek penelitian terdiri dari 2 (dua) bentuk, yaitu 1) penggadai sebagai pemilik tanah, dan 2) penerima gadai sebagai pengelola tanah. Pada kasus pertama, sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Sedangkan kasus kedua bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dengan dasar bahwa dalam akad gadai terdapat indikasi utang-piutang, dimana dalam akad utang-piutang tidak membolehkan atau melarang adanya penambahan dari pokok pinjaman yang diberikan. Sedangkan dalam kasus gadai tanah pertanian, pokok pinjaman tetap harus dikembalikan sedangkan sebelum pelunasan pinjaman yang diberikan, pemberi pinjaman tetap mengambil manfaat dari barang yang menjadi objek gadai. Jika ditinjau dari aspek kemaslahatan petani (falah: kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat) melalui praktik gadai tanah pertanian, baik bagi penggadai maupun penerima gadai tidak tercapai
SOSIALISASI MAPPAKATENNI GALUNG (GADAI SAWAH) DALAM PERSFEKTIF SYARI’AT DI KELURAHAN FAKKIE’ KEBUPATEN PINRANG Jasri, Jasri; Walidah Mustamin, Siti; Arfan, Lutfia
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): martabe : jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i2.412-420

Abstract

Praktik mappakatenni galung (gadai sawah) yang dilakukan umumnya berupa perjanjian secara lisan antara kedua belah pihak tentang luas sawah dan jumlah uang gadai, dengan tidak menyebutkan masa gadainya oleh masyarakat di Kel. Fakkie Kec. Tiroang Kab. Pinrang dan terlihat saling menguntungkan. Yang menjadi persoalan dalam sistem pelaksanaan gadai sawah ini adalah petani akan sulit mengembalikan uang kepada pemilik uang dikarenakan tanah tersebut masih dalam perjanjian gadai, sawah yang menjadi pendapatan pokok keluarga digarap oleh pemilik uang. Pelaksanaan gadai ini juga seringkali menyebabkan petani terpaksa menjual tanahnya dengan harga murah, karena petani tidak memiliki daya tawar kepada si pemilik uang. Hal ini mendorong petani untuk mencari pinjaman dan mengakibatkan petani tidak memiliki pekerjaan lagi, padahal tanah itu adalah satu-satunya penghasil keluarga. Tujaun dari pelaksanaan Pk Mini yaitu: 1) Membentuk komunitas masyarakat untuk mengawal pelaksanaan mappakatenni galung (gadai sawah) di Kel. Fakkie Kec. Tiroang Kab. Pinrang; 2) Melaksanakan seminar sosialisasi praktik mappakatenni galung (gadai sawah) yang sesuai prinsip syari’at di Kel. Fakkie Kec. Tiroang Kab. Pinrang; 3) Melakukan pendampingan kepada komunitas masyarakat yang telah dibentuk secara berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG RIBA TERHADAP PELAKU UTANG PIUTANG PADA MASYARAKAT PULAU SAPUKA Nurhikmah. B; Muchlis Mappangaja; Jasri, Jasri
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyaknya masyarakat yang melakukan hutang dengan jumlah tambahan pokok pinjaman, karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang riba yang menyebabkan hilangnya tolong-menolong antar sesama manusia karena tambahan jumlah pokok pinjaman menjadi suatu kerugian. beban bagi debitur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Yang dilakukan di pulau sapuka kab.pangkep. Dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah SmartPLS 4.1. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu, X1 pengetahuan masyarakat, X2 riba, Y hutang piutang. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang riba di Pulau Sapuka Kab. Pangkep masyarakatnya mengetahui bahwa riba itu bunga dan hukumnya haram, namun belum memahami secara detail tentang jenis-jenis riba, masyarakat mengetahui bahwa penambahan pokok pinjaman adalah riba, namun tetap dilakukan dengan berbagai faktor seperti seperti kebiasaan yang terjadi di lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat Pulau Sapuka Kab. Pangkep tentang riba dalam proses utang piutang meliputi faktor kebiasaan, pengetahuan atau tingkat pendidikan, kurangnya informasi, faktor lingkungan, faktor sosial budaya, dan pengalaman sebelumnya.
RICE WAGE SYSTEM IN THE RICE MILLING PROCESS: PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA CONTRACT PRINCIPLES Jasri, Jasri; Istiqamah, Nurul; Rufaida, Erty Rospyana
istinbath Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v23i1.659

Abstract

Rice milling, a critical stage in processing raw rice into consumable rice, often must fully comply with Sharia contractual principles, leading to multiple interpretations about its adherence to Sharia law. This study aims to analyze and formulate the Islamic law perspective on the contractual aspects of the paddy wage system in the rice milling process based on Sharia contract principles. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in this research was conducted through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the rice milling wage system paid by rice in Panakkukang Village, Pallangga Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, partially follows Islamic law when viewed from the principles of sharia contracts.  Four of the seven principles of Sharia contracts are fulfilled, but three still need to be fully fulfilled. The Sharia contract principles that have been fulfilled are the principle of voluntarism/consensual, legal certainty/equality (al-musawah), honesty and truth (asl-sidq), and the principle of binding promises. The principles that have yet to be fully fulfilled are the principle of freedom of contract and justice (al-'adl), while the principle of writing (al-kitabah) still needs to be fulfilled.
Designing a mobile-based infaq application markazul quran wassunnah foundation (MQS)Kuantan Singingi Jasri, Jasri; Al-hafiz, Nofri Wandi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika C.I.T Medicom Vol 15 No 5 (2023): November : Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Android-based Infaq application for the Markazul Quran Wassunnah foundation is an innovative solution to support the management and collection of infaq and donations for the Markazul Quran Wassunnah foundation efficiently and transparently. This application is designed to make it easier for users to contribute to the Markazul Quran Wassunnah foundation, as well as to enable the managers of the Markazul Quran Wassunnah foundation to better manage funding sources. The application's main features include real-time processing of infaq, alms, zakat, and notifications, ensuring that the collected infaq is used appropriately according to the objectives determined by the management of the Markazul Quran Wassunnah foundation. This application is expected to increase community participation in supporting the development of the Markazul Quran Wassunnah foundation and encourage the use of technology for religious purposes and social benefits.
The Effectiveness Of Village Microfinance Financing Program By Baznas In Encouraging The Development Of Micro-Entreprises Jasri, Jasri; Wahdah, Andi Syarifah; Malik, Abdul
At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tijaroh.v9i2.8812

Abstract

This research aims to identify how the implementation of the village microfinance program by Baznas affects the development of micro-enterprises owned by the beneficiaries in BAZNAS Maros Regency. The research methodology employed in this study involves a qualitative approach with a descriptive nature. Data collection methods include observations, face-to-face interviews, and documentation. The research findings reveal that the execution of the Village Microfinance program by the National Zakat Agency in Maros Regency significantly contributes to micro-entrepreneurs in enhancing their businesses, especially those facing difficulties in accessing capital. The program also assists micro-entrepreneurs in mitigating the decreased income impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to financial support, beneficiaries entering the micro-business sector also receive market access support from the BAZNAS Village Microfinance program, aiding them in promoting their commercial products more effectively.