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Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Natrium, Lemak Dan Durasi Tidur Dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Cimanggis Kota Depok Tahun 2018 Hasiando, Chouk Norist; Amar, M. Ikhsan; Fatmawati, Iin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2019): JIKM Vol. 11, Edisi 2, Mei 2019
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.207 KB) | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v11i2.27

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik di luar batas normal (Rijanti Abdurrachim, et al, 2016). Hipertensi sering terjadi pada lanjut usia karena penurunan fungsi kerja pembersihan darah (Arlita, 2014). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan hipertensi dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu faktor genetik dan asupan makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi natrium, lemak, dan durasi tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Cimanggis Kota Depok pada tahun 2018.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. . Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 73 responden yang diambil teknik simple random sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa 68,8% responden menderita hipertensi. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi natrium (p = 0,003), kebiasaan konsumsi lemak (p = 0,001), dan durasi tidur (p = 0,019) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.Kesimpulan: Sehingga kejadian hipertensi dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan konsumsi natrium, kebiasaan konsumsi lemak, dan lama tidur lansia. Saran yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejadian hipertensi adalah perlunya memberikan edukasi kepada lansia tentang makanan penyebab hipertensi oleh Departemen Kesehatan. Background: Hypertension is a state of increasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure beyond normal limits (Rijanti Abdurrachim, et al, 2016). Hypertension is common in elderly people due to decline in the working function of blood cleansing (Arlita, 2014). The factors that cause hypertension are divided into 2, namely genetic factors and food intake. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption habits of sodium, fat, and sleep duration to the incidence of hypertension in elderly at Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok city in 2018.Method: This research is observasonal with cross-sectional study design and using quantitative approach. The sample used amounted to 73 respondents taken simple random sampling technique.Result: The result of univariate research shows that 68.8% of respondents suffer from hypertension. The result of bivariate test using chi-square showed that there was a relationship between sodium consumption habit (p = 0,003), fat consumption habit (p = 0,001), and sleep duration (p = 0,019) with hypertension incidence in elderly.Conclution: So the incidence of hypertension can be influenced by sodium consumption habits, fat consumption habits, and duration of elderly sleep. Suggest that can be done to reduce the incidence of hypertension is the need to provide education to the elderly about the food causes of hypertension by the Department of Health.
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Status Gizi Lebih Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang Fatmawati, Iin; Wahyudi, Chandra Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 1, Februari 2021
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i1.176

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Status gizi lebih atau kegemukan merupakan kondisi terjadinya peningkatan berat badan yang disebabkan karena adanya penimbunan lemak tubuh. Tidak hanya ditemukan pada kelompok usia dewasa, namun status gizi lebih juga ditemukan pada usia anak-anak dan remaja. Prevalensi status gizi lebih pada kelompok usia remaja masih mengalami peningkatan yang tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu yang menyebabkan peningkatan status gizi adalah perubahan pola makan. Perubahan pola makan sendiri dipengaruhi oleh adanya peran lingkungan sosial, yaitu pengaruh teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan kejadian status gizi lebih pada remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 60 orang siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama. Pengumpulan data status gizi dilakukan dengan metode self reported dan untuk pengaruh teman sebaya menggunakan kuesioner pengaruh peer group support. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – November 2020. Hasil: Hasil anailisis menyebutkan sebanyak 40% remaja tanpa adanya pengaruh teman sebaya memiliki status gizi yang normal dan sebanyak 23,3% remaja dengan pengaruh teman sebaya memiliki status gizi lebih. Penelitian ini menujukkan ada hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan status gizi lebih pada remaja dengan p value = 0,028. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh teman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya gizi lebih pada remaja. The Correlation Between Peer Group Support and Overweight Among Adolescents In Junior High School Pamulang Sub-District Tangerang Selatan Abstract Background: Overweight and obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated and leads to weight gain. Overweight is not only found in adults, but also in children and adolescents. The prevalence of overweight in the adolescent still has a sharp increase from year to year. One of the causes of overweight is changes in diet. Changes in diet are influenced by the role of the social environment, such as peer group support. This research aims to determine the correlation between peer group support with overweight in adolescents. Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples were collected using stratified random sampling, with a total sample of 60 students at middle school. The nutritional status data were collected using the self-respected method, and for the peer influence used questionnaire. This research was conducted in July to November 2020. Results: The analysis results showed that as many as 40% of adolescents without the peer group support had normal nutritional status, and 23.3% of adolescents with the peer group support had overweight. This research showed that there was a relationship between peer group support and overweight in adolescents, with the p value = 0.028. Conclusion: Peer group support is able to influence the occurrence of overweight in adolescents.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terkait Gizi, Asupan Karbohidrat, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Permainan Triandari, Siti Tumanina; Fatmawati, Iin; Maryusman, Taufik; Puspita, Ikha Deviyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 4 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 4, November 2021
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i4.219

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kebugaran di Indonesia masih termasuk kategori yang rendah. Berdasarkan data Sport Development Index (SDI) kebugaran jasmani di Indonesia sebesar 21% dan pada DKI Jakarta sebesar 25%. Sedangkan menurut data Pusat Pelatihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPOP) DKI Jakarta ditemukan sebesar 47% atlet cabang olahraga permainan memiliki kebugaran jasmani kurang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terkait gizi, asupan karbohidrat, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani pada atlet cabang olahraga permainan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 51 atlet cabang olahraga permainan dari kelas 10, 11, dan 12 di SMA Ragunan Jakarta. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data pengetahuan terkait gizi menggunakan kuesioner, data asupan karbohidrat dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam, data aktivitas fisik dengan kuesioner IPAQ-SF, dan data kebugaran jasmani dengan metode Cooper Test. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terkait gizi (p = 0,000), asupan karbohidrat (p = 0,044) dengan kebugaran jasmani, dan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,727) dengan kebugaran jasmani. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan gizi dan asupan karbohidrat berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani. Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik; asupan karbohidrat; kebugaran jasmani; pengetahuan terkait gizi. Abstract Background: Physical fitness in Indonesia is still on a low category. Based on Sport Development Index (SDI), Indonesia’s Physical Fitness is 21% and 25% on Jakarta. Meanwhile, based on DKI Jakarta’s Pusat Pelatihan Olah Raga Pelajar (PPOP), it is found that 47% of sports games athlete have a low physical fitness. This research purpose is to find out the correlation of nutrition knowledge, carbohydrate intake, and physical activity to physical fitness on sports games athlete. Methods: This research use a cross sectional design, the samples of this research are 51 gaming sports athlete from class 10, 11, and 12 in Jakarta’s Ragunan Senior High School. Nutritional knowledge data are collected through a questionare, carbohydrate intake data are collected with 2x24 hours food recall method, physical activity data are collected through IPAQ-SF questionare, and physical fitness data are collected with Cooper Test method. The collected data are processed through Chi Square test. Result: After data analysis, it is found that there are a correlation of nutritional knowledge (p= 0,000) and carbohydrate intake (p=0,044) to physical fitness, but there is no correlation of physical activity (p=0,727) to physical fitness. Conclusion: There is a correlation between nutritional knowledge and carbohydrate intake with physical fitness Keywords: Carbohydrate intake, nutritional knowledge, physical activity, physical fitness.
Hubungan Status Gizi (IMT) dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Salsabilla, Danyaa Allya; Fatmawati, Iin; Puspita, Ikha Deviyanti; Wahyuningsih, Utami
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 4 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 4, November 2021
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i4.232

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH) penduduk dunia, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia, meningkat signifikan selama 10 tahun terakhir. Hal ini mengakibatkan peningkatan pesat jumlah lansia, jika hal ini tidak diimbangi dengan kualitas hidup yang baik tentunya akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia di RW 02 Desa Jatibening, Bekasi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 63 lansia (>60 tahun). Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020 – Januari 2021. Data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung menggunakan timbangan digital dan pengukur tinggi badan mikrotoise. Data aktivitas fisik dan kualitas hidup diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner dengan wawancara menggunakan Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) dan World Health Organization Quality of Life Old (WHOQOL-OLD). Pengolahan data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kualitas hidup (r = 0,471; p = 0,000) dan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup (r = 0,673; p = 0,000) di RW 02 Desa Jatibening , Bekasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia Kata kunci: Status gizi, aktivitas fisik, kualitas hidup, lanjut usia Abstract Background: Life expectancy of the world's population, including Indonesia, has increased significantly for the last 10 years. This has resulted in a rapid increase in the number of elderly people, if this is not balanced with a good quality of life it can cause health problems. This research was aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status (BMI) and physical activity with the quality of life of the elderly in RW 02 Jatibening Village, Bekasi.. Methods: This research method is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The respondent was selected by using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 63 elderly (> 60 years). Data collection was carried out in December 2020 - January 2021. Nutritional status data obtained through direct measurement using a digital scale and a microtoise height meter. Physical activity and quality of life data were obtained through filling out a questionnaire with interviews using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Old (WHOQOL-OLD). Data processing using the Spearman rank correlation test. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and quality of life (r = 0.471; p = 0.000) and there was a relationship between physical activity and quality of life (r = 0.673; p = 0.000) in RW 02 Jatibening Village, Bekasi. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with quality of life of the elderly Key Words: Nutritional status, physical activity, quality of life, elderly
Edukasi PHBS Rumah Tangga, Pengukuran Status Gizi dan Tekanan Darah di Kampung Pemulung Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur Fatmawati, Iin; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Wahyudi, Chandra Tri; Jadmiko, Arief Wahyudi; Arini, Firlia Ayu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12841

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesadaran untuk menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) perlu ditingkatkan karena adanya kendala di masyarakat akibat kurangnya akses dan fasilitas. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat di Kampung Pemulung dalam menerapkan PHBS dan memantau status gizi dan kesehatan untuk menghindari risiko penyakit di tingkat rumah tangga. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan asesmen gizi dan tekanan darah yang merupakan bagian dari PHBS serta sosialisasi PHBS kepada 45 orang ibu di RT 02 Kampung Pemulung Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta Timur. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, lebih dari separuh peserta mengalami obesitas dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan observasi selama pengabdian masyarakat, sebagian besar peserta mempunyai pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Saat kami menggalakkan PHBS, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar peserta belum pernah mendengar tentang PHBS dan tidak mengetahui cara penerapannya di tingkat rumah tangga. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil dengan antusiasme peserta dan aktif bertanya seputar PHBS. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, kami berharap peserta dapat menambah pengetahuannya tentang PHBS dan memperbaiki pola hidup agar terhindar dari risiko penyakit baik menular maupun tidak menular. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, Kampung Pemulung, Asesmen Gizi, Promosi PHBS.  ABSTRACT Awareness of implementing Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS/ Healthy Living) needs increments because there was obstacles in community due to lack of access and facilities. The purpose of this community service was to educate community at Kampung Pemulung to implementing PHBS and monitoring nutritional and health status to avoid disease risk at household level. Method of this community service were obtaining nutritional and blood pressure assessment which are part of PHBS and promote PHBS to 45 mothers from RT 02 Kampung Pemulung Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta. According to assessment result, more than half of participants were obese and hypertension. Due to observation during the community service, most of participants had unbalance diet pattern. As we promote PHBS, it was known that most of participants had never been heard about PHBS and they did not know how to implementing at household level. This community service were succeeded by participants enthusiasm and they were active to ask about PHBS. From this community service, we hope that participants could increase their knowledge about PHBS and improve their life pattern to avoid disease risk whether communicable nor non communicable. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Kampung Pemulung, Nutrtitional Assessment, PHBS Promotion.
Factors Associated with Menstrual Cycle in Female Students at Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Depok Kadek Ayu Dessyana; Iin Fatmawati; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Firlia Ayu Arini
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): December, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i12.6553

Abstract

Menstrual disorders are still a problem which is often found. In Indonesia, the prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent females is 11.7%. It can occur due to several factors; such as, imbalanced nutritional intake, the level of academic stress experienced by adolescent, and sleep quality. If menstrual cycle disorders are not treated properly, it can affect the quality of life related to health; such as, increasing the risk of various uterine cancers, bone fractures and infertility. The aim of this study is that to analyze the relationship between protein, fat intake, academic stress levels and sleep quality with menstrual cycle in adolescent females at the Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. This study was a quantitative study by using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a sample size of 104 respondents. Moreover, the data in this study was obtained from filling out questionnaires and interviews. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis was conducted by using the chi square test. The results of the chi square test shows that there is a significant relationship between protein intake (p-value = 0.026) and fat intake (p-value = 0.029) with the menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, variables which are not related are academic stress level (p-value = 0.0.491) and sleep quality (p-value = 0.5). It is expected to be more paid attention to food intake based on balanced nutrition
Pengembangan Menu Gizi Seimbang dan Status Gizi Santri Remaja Di Jakarta Selatan: Pengembangan Menu Gizi Seimbang dan Status Gizi Santri Remaja di Jakarta Selatan Camila, Faiza; Sofianita, Nur Intania; Fatmawati, Iin; Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.107-117

Abstract

Background: Nutritional intake problems are common among santries due to a lack of varied balanced nutritional menus, which impacts nutritional status. As a result, menu modifications are required to improve santries nutritional status. Objectives: Creating a balanced nutritional menu and understanding the relationship between daily intake and nutritional status of the santries. Methods: Using mixed methods quantitatively and experimentally. The research subjects used a quota sampling of 25 santries as well as untrained panelists and 15 semi-trained panelists, namely nutrition students who were experienced in organoleptic testing. Intake data from 2x24 hour food recall and nutritional status data from anthropometric measurements. The development of a balanced nutritional menu is adjusted to the results of monitoring and filling out questionnaires regarding preferences for food ingredients. Data analysis uses the Spearman test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: There is a relationship between energy intake (p-value = 0.050), protein intake (p-value = 0.005), and fat intake (p-value = 0.018) and student nutritional status; however, there is no relationship between carbohydrate intake (p-value = 0.188). The santries's fiber intake is still below the Nutritional Adequacy Rate, and the rainbow tofu hotpot is the result of developing a balanced nutritional menu that the santries enjoy the most. Conclusions: The nutritional status of santries's related to their energy, protein, and fat intake. There is no link between carbohydrate intake and student nutritional status. "Rainbow Tofu Hotpot” is a nutritionally balanced menu that santries prefer in terms of color, taste, aroma, and texture.
Hubungan Tipe-Tipe Obesitas dengan Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa Muda di Indonesia: Hubungan Tipe-Tipe Obesitas dengan Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa Muda di Indonesia Rumaisyah, Rumaisyah; Fatmawati, Iin; Ayu Arini, Firlia; Octaria, Yessi Crosita
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.24-30

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the dominant risk factor for coronary heart disease, the first cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on blood pressure measurements reached 34.11% in 2018. An increase the prevalence and risk of hypertension occurs in young adults with obese, both obesities based on body mass index and abdominal circumference as a parameter. Objectives: To analyze the association between types of obesity and hypertension in young adults in Indonesia. Methods: Cross-sectional study used secondary data from Indonesia National Basic Health Research 2018. Individuals aged 25-44 years, measured blood pressure for 3 times, had complete data, and not pregnant were included in this study (35,258 participants). Univariate and bivariate analysis used chi-square and then logistic regression test as multivariate analysis. Both used α 0.05 and 95% confidence interval. Results: Based on logistic regression, hypertension has a significant correlation with general obesity, abdominal obesity, combined obesity, age, gender, education, employment status, physical activity, smoking status, and fruit and vegetable consumption levels. In addition, the probability of developing hypertension based on the type of obesity is the largest in combined obesity, then general obesity and abdominal obesity with adjusted odds ratio 3,50; 1,87; and 1,79. Conclusions: General obesity, abdominal obesity, and combined obesity were associated with hypertension in young adults in Indonesia. Body mass index measurement combined with abdominal circumference can be a parameter of three types of obesity and a predictor of hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C, FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERISIKO, SERTA PERILAKU DIET DENGAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI KOTA DEPOK: Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi dan Vitamin C, Frekuensi Konsumsi Minuman Berisiko, serta Perilaku Diet dengan Anemia Remaja Putri Kota Depok Fitripancari, Aulia Dewi; Arini, Firlia Ayu; Imrar, Iin Fatmawati; Maryusman, Taufik
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.100-106

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition when the hemoglobin level is lower than normal hemoglobin. In Indonesia, Anemia is a nutritional disorder still commonly found in schools and society environment, especially in female adolescents because they are at an age prone to having hemoglobin deficiency. Objectives: To determine the relationship between iron and vitamin C intake, consumption frequency of risky drinks, and dietary behavior with the incidence of iron deficiency Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok. Methods: This is a quantitative research type that uses a cross-sectional research design. The sample used was 123 respondents of 16 to 18-year-old young females obtained using the stratified random sampling method. Data regarding iron and vitamin C intake and the consumption frequency of risky drinks was obtained through interviews using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) sheets. While data on female students' dietary behavior was obtained from filling out questionnaires, hemoglobin level data was obtained from direct data collection by competent nursing students. Results: The result of the univariate analysis shows that the incidence of Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok was 13%. Using the chi-square test, the result of bivariate analysis shows that there was a relationship between iron intake (p=0.016), vitamin C intake (p=0.0245), and dietary behavior (p=0.024), and there was no relationship between the frequency of tea consumption (p=1.000) and the frequency of coffee consumption (p=1.000) with the incidence of iron deficiency Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok. Conclusions: Female adolescents need to increase awareness of the incidence of Anemia and preventive behavior by paying attention to iron and vitamin C intake, limiting the consumption of tea and coffee as Fe inhibitors, and implementing healthy dietary behavior.
The Associations Between Social Media Use with Eating Behavior, Physical Activity, and Nutrition Status among Adolescents in DKI Jakarta: Hubungan Pola Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi pada Remaja di DKI Jakarta Amalia, Salsabila Nur Idzhni; Octaria, Yessi Crosita; Maryusman, Taufik; Imrar, Iin Fatmawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.193-198

Abstract

Background: Increased adolescent social media use can lead to lower physical activity. In addition, the growth of marketing of unhealthy foods and drinks is inevitable. In short, excessive social media use may negatively impact nutrition problems, eating behavior, and physical activities. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between patterns of social media use and nutrition status, eating behavior, and physical activity among adolescents in DKI Jakarta. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and involved 187 students from public high schools in Jakarta. Data was collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the use of social media questionnaire, and an anthropometric assessment to measure body mass index for age. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: No significant association were found between the frequency and duration of social media use and nutrition status. The type of exposure to social media content does not show a significant relationship with nutrition status, eating behavior, and physical activity. However, there were significant associations between frequency (p=0.022) and duration (p=0.003) of social media use and eating behavior. Likewise, there was a significant relationship between frequency (p=0.021) and duration (p=0.005) of social media use with physical activity. Conclusions: Duration and frequency of social media use are associated with riskier eating patterns and lower adolescent physical activity. Therefore, nutrition education in adolescents should also include topics on social media use.