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Journal : JOURNAL SPORT AREA

A research and development study of a game-based learning model: Effects on basketball skills and engagement in physical education Perdima, Feby Elra; Sofyan, Davi; Sulastio, Agus
Journal Sport Area Vol 11 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2026.vol11(1).21684

Abstract

Background: Traditional basketball instruction often emphasises isolated technical drills with limited game-based participation, which may reduce student engagement and hinder skill development. Despite growing interest in game-based learning (GBL), there is limited evidence on structured GBL models in higher education contexts, particularly in Indonesia. Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a game-based learning model to improve basketball skills and student engagement in physical education. Methods: A research and development (R&D) approach, adapted from Borg and Gall’s model, was employed, encompassing needs analysis, model design, expert validation, and field trials. The model’s effectiveness was assessed using a one-group pretest–posttest design with purposively sampled physical education students. Data were collected through standardised basketball skill tests (dribbling, passing, shooting), questionnaires, and interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using paired-sample t-tests (p < .05), while qualitative data were examined using thematic analysis. Results: In the small-scale trial (n = 30), students’ performance improved by 23.9% from pretest to posttest, with statistically significant differences and large effect sizes. The large-scale trial (n = 60) further confirmed the model’s effectiveness, showing significant improvements in basketball skills (t = 12.44, p < .001). Students also reported highly positive perceptions (M = 4.68, SD = 0.41), indicating strong engagement and acceptance of the GBL approach. Conclusion: The developed GBL model effectively enhances basketball skills, engagement, and learning experiences among physical education students. These findings support the integration of game-based approaches in sports instruction and highlight their potential for broader application in physical education contexts. Future research should examine long-term effects and applicability across different sports settings.
Co-Authors ,, Alimandan ,, Rusmanto ., Gusriansyah ., Wedi Abdullah, Khairul Hafezad Adi Wijayanto ADILA, FANSAH Adila, Fekie Alexander Alim, Jesi Alhuda, Muhammad Osama Ali Mandan, Ali Alrifki, M. Agum Amanda, Fauziah Tiara Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda, Indalas Andrian, Riski Anggraini, Sri Rahayu Ardiah Juita Ardiansyah, Ryan Aref Vai Ariansyah Manulang, Parlingotan Arief, Muhammad Aspa, Agus Prima Atika, Nur Azkiya, Lu'luatul Azwan, Azan Bangun Prasetiyo, Dimas Bayu Kurniawan Cici Oktaviani Defi, Defi Dwitendi, Wahyu Edi Setiawan Efendi, Nurul Enda Puspitasari Erlisnawati Erlisnawati Erpianti, Wiga Faujiah, Faujiah Fauzi Fauzi Fauzi, Viky Rahmat Fekie Adila Firdaus, Aji Panca Friarcha, Adly Gazali, Novri Gusman, Dodi Hamzend, Jefri Hartono, Rudi Heriyandi, Tri Hidayat, Hirja Hotliwanto, Hotliwanto Hudyasari, Putri Indria Larasati Ittaqwa, Ittaqwa Jesi Alexander Alim Juliadi, Muhammad Jumwaldi, Impa Karido, Juliantri Kristi Agust, Kristi Kurniawan Lestari, Yunita Ade Lubis, Septia Liza Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Miswarizal, Nurul octania putry Muhammad Fajri Muslima Muslima, Muslima Nazirun, Novia Neldi, Novielsa Rika Putri Neni Hermita Ni Putu Nita Wijayanti Nita Wijayanti, Ni Putu Nita Wijayanti Novendri, Dendi Orlando, Afdal P. Simarmata, Saut Martua Perdima, Feby Elra Pratama, M. Nanda Pratama, Nanda Eka Pungki, Muhammad Galang Purwoko, Agus Puspita, Olivia Putra, Aidhil Dwi Putra, Zetra Rafinci, Ari Septia Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmatullah, M. Imam Rahmatullah, Muhammad Imam Ramadi Ramadi, Ramadi Renaldi, Wahyu Resky, Farid Rusmanto Rusmanto, Rusmanto S, Wedi S, Wedi. Santika, Puji Sapriandi, Sapriandi Saputra, Andree Dandi Siti Maesaroh Sitorus, M.Hidayat Slamet . Susila, Dani Syafrico, Kiki Syahfitri, Puja Sri Syahriadi, Syahriadi Tika Rahayu Tunggak, Rahmat Wahyudi, Roni Wijaya, Regi Zahari, Afrizal Zainur, Zainur Zetra Hainul Putra