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Journal : Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies

Proses Penetapan Wali Nikah oleh Penghulu terhadap Anak Perempuan yang Dilahirkan Akibat Kehamilan di Luar Perkawinan Laili, Afrohatul; Nu'man, Moh.; Slamet; Nisa, Irma Naza ‘Aina; Fitria, Lailatul
Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 Mei (2025): Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies (STAIZA)
Publisher : Tim Jurnal STAI KH. Zainuddin Ponpes Mojosari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63829/js.v2i2mei.42

Abstract

This research examines the process of determining the marriage guardian by the marriage registrar for daughters born from out-of-wedlock pregnancies. Marriage in Islam is a sacred covenant that is clearly regulated, with the guardian being one of the essential pillars that determines the validity of the marriage contract. However, cases of out-of-wedlock pregnancies also referred to as "pregnant marriages" in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) present complex challenges in determining the appropriate marriage guardian for daughters born under such circumstances. Article 99 of the KHI defines a legitimate child as one born within or as a result of a legal marriage. This study employs a library research method (literature review), gathering data from various sources such as books, academic journals, and legal documents to explore relevant theories. The role of the is crucial in determining the guardian for children born from out-of-wedlock pregnancies, taking into account Islamic law, the KHI, and applicable regulations. Penghulus often encounter sensitive situations in which they must compare the date of the parents' marriage with the child's birth date to establish the child's legal lineage. Although different KUA offices may adopt varying approaches ranging from appointing a court-assigned guardian to recognizing the biological father as the lineage guardian based on their interpretation of the KHI all penghulus share a common mission: to uphold maqashid as-syari’ah (the objectives of Islamic law) and to protect the rights and lineage of the child. This careful process in determining the guardian also aims to safeguard the psychological well-being of the prospective bride.
Co-Authors Achmad Achmad Anggi Indah Yuliana Asy'ari , Moch Umar Zam Aulia, Sirrul Batubara, Putri Fadila Dina Sonia Dwi Puspitasari Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Fadhila Fadhila Fadhila, Nurul Fadlan Fadlan Fahimah, Mar'atul Fatimah, Izzatul Fitrianingsih, Wulandari Fitrio Deviantony Gunawan , Krido Hary Halimah, Sitti Hanif, Rifki Hermawan, Muhammad Irfan Ali, Irfan Irfan Maulana, Irfan Ismahani, Siti Karolina, Caren Khairunnikmah, Zul Fajrin Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kusuma, Muhammad Akmal Kusumaningsih, Amalia Laili, Afrohatul Lailia, Siti Afkarina Latifah, Ika Khikmatul Lestari, Isnawati Lujeng Lilawati, Emi Lilik Indayani Lisa Amelia Ludia Maknun , Luklu'ul Mashalan, Fahima Maufirah, Fitria Nur Maulanasari, Devi Muhtar, Imaanuddin Musthofa Hadi, Musthofa Nasirudin, Mohamad Nisa, Irma Naza ‘Aina Nu'man, Moh. Nurfadila, Riski Aisah Nurhadi, Muhammad Poppy Rachman Prasetyo, Muhammad Jefri Purba, Kezia Nur Elizanti Putri Ayu, Farsya Awliya PUTRI WAHYUNI Putri, Antonia Venta Nathaniela Putriana, Eka Ratna Azzahra Rizkiatin Reny Retnaningsih Rifqi Khairul Anam Riyadh U.B, Ahmad Rohmah, Deliatur Rosayyida, Harisa Sabrina, Azra Batrisyia Sagara, Afryand Bagus Sakinah, Zahrah Malihah Sakti, Sefihara Paramitha Salmanda, Dandi Salomo, Titus Samsul Arifin Sari, Elok Fariha Sitanggang, Cansa Namira Slamet Sukmono, Rita Ambrawati Susanti, Dhina Ayu Syach, Choirul Anam Syahizidane, Diego Firdy Bramasta Theresia Pradiani Wahab, Abd. Aziz Widianto, Hendrik Puji Yoesra, Alfien Yulianingsih, Fina Yuniar, Ananda Eka Alya Yuri Ariyanto Zulherman