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HUBUNGAN STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN SILIH NARA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Mai Hayati; Donal Nababan; Jasmen Manurung
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.13712

Abstract

PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) di Tatanan Rumah Tangga adalah semua perilaku kebersihan dan kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran masing masing sehingga setiap anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan dan ikut berperan aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Sasaran PHBS tatanan rumah tangga adalah seluruh anggota keluarga yaitu: anak dan remaja, pasangan usia subur, ibu hamil dan atau ibu menyusui, usia lanjut, dan pengasuh anak. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan strategi promosi kesehatan (advokasi, bina suasana, dan gerakan pemberdayaan masyarakat) dengan tingkat Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada tatanan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Silih Nara Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PHBS terbesar 41 orang (48,2%) berada pada kategori sehat II, 29 responden (34,1 %) pada kategori sehat IV, dan hanya ada 15 responden (17,6 %) yang berada pada kategori Sehat II, sedangkan strategi promosi kesehatan (advokasi) terbesar yaitu 44 responden (51,7%) bependapat kategori tidak baik, dan hanya ada 5 orang responden (5,9%) yang berpendapat kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi diperoleh angka nilai signifikansi dari variabel advokasi sebesar sig= 0,034 < 0,05, berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi yang diperoleh dari bina suasana sebesar sig= 0,045 < 0,05. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi yang diperoleh dari pemberdayaan sebesar sig= 0,038 < 0,05
DETERMINAN KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TANAH ENAM RATUS TAHUN 2021 Isroni Azhari Siregar; Rahmat Dachi; Jasmen Manurung
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v10i1.10127

Abstract

Mereka yang melakukan kontak dekat dengan orang yang terdiagnosis positif virus Covid-19 berisiko tertular virus tersebut. Penentu Karakteristik Perilaku Masyarakat Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Tanah Enamratus Tahun 2021 menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan desain survey analitik kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah masyarakat Tanah Enam Ratus yang bisa jadi sebanyak 6.868 jiwa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling, dan responden survei sebanyak 99 orang. Data primer dan sekunder dimasukkan dalam data yang digunakan. Metode bivariat dan multivariat digunakan untuk analisis data. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Tanaha Enam Ratus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, jenis kelamin masyarakat, serta usia dan pekerjaan memiliki p value kurang dari 0,05, sedangkan usia dan pekerjaan memiliki p value lebih dari 0,05. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Tanaha Enam Ratu, pendidikan menjadi faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi penerapan protokol kesehatan. Disarankan agar Pemerintah Kabupaten Medan Marelan bekerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengendalian dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 guna menekan penularan Covid-19 khususnya pada masyarakat Medan Marelan.
IMPLEMENTASI INTER PROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION (IPC) Jonni Sastra Manurung; Myrnawati Crie Handini; Mido Ester J Sitorus; Kesaktian Manurung; Jasmen Manurung
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.16069

Abstract

Inter Proffesional Collaboration (IPC) merupakan kolaborasi Interprofesi yaitu kemitraan antara seorang dengan latar belakang profesi yang berbeda dan bekerja sama untuk memecahkan masalah kesehatan dan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggali secara lebih mendalam bagaimana, penyebab dan upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Tenaga Kesehatan dan Pimpinan RSU Karya Husada Perdagangan untuk meningkatkan IPC di Unit Rawat Inap di RSU Karya Husada Perdagangan Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan Fenomenologi. Informan penelitian sebanyak 6 orang yaitu Pimpinan Rumah Sakit, PMKP, Komite Medik, Unsur Pelayanan Medik, Unsur Keperawatan, Unsur Penunjang Medis. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, FGD, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi IPC di RSU Karya Husada Perdagangan tahun 2022 kurang baik. Kurangnya kemampuan komunikasi efektif menjadi penyebab utama IPC di RSU Karya Husada Perdagangan menjadi kurang baik. Upaya manajemen RSU Karya Husada Perdagangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi efektif yaitu dengan memberi pelatihan terkait komunikasi efektif, serta membentuk tim evaluasi, dan memberi reward serta punishment. Upaya petugas kesehatan yaitu harus mematuhi segala aturan yang telah diberikan oleh pihak manajemen untuk mendukung program komunikasi yang efektif kepada pasien baik antar sesama petugas kesehatan.
Implementasi Penanggulangan Gizi Buruk Pada Balita Studi Kualitatif di Puskesmas Lolowa’u Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2022 Jumiriyam Buulolo; Heru Santoso; Dewi Bancin; Kesaktian Manurung; Jasmen Manurung; Mido Ester J. Sitorus
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.16652

Abstract

Puskesmas Lolowa’u merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang mempunyai kasus gizi buruk pada balita, terdapat sebanyak 15 orang kasus gizi buruk di Puskesmas Lolowa’u pada tahun 2021. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi penanggulangan gizi buruk di Puskesmas Lolowa’u Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Fokus penelitian pada aspek input, proses dan output pelaksanaan program penanggulangan gizi buruk. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi kejadian lapangan, dan observasi dokumen. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik sampling purposif. Dalam pelaksanaan penanggulangan gizi buruk terdapat beberapa kendala baik dari segi input, proses maupun outputnya yaitu petugas gizi yang kurang, sarana dan prasarana yang minim serta kesadaran masyarakat tentang masalah gizi yang kurang. Output menunjukkan masih banyak balita yang tidak diketahui status gizinya, serta cakupan pemberian tablet FE ibu hamil dan vitamin A balita yang masih rendah. Upaya perbaikan status gizi buruk balita dapat melalui penambahan petugas gizi di Puskesmas atau melatih tenaga kesehatan untuk terampil dalam melaksanakan tata laksana upaya perbaikan gizi balita misalnya dengan pemanfaatan bahan makanan lokal yang ada disekitar sebagai makanan pemulihan bagi balita gizi buruk.
Behavioral Determinants Of Internal Pulmonary Tb Patients Prevention Of Transmission To Families In Work Area Pb Selayang II Medan Puskesmas 2022 Jujur Baktiar Pandiangan; Kesaktian Manurung; Jasmen Manurung
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains , Edition September  2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) which is still a large family of the genus Mycobacterium. The most important source of infection is the sputum of smear-positive pulmonary TB patients. Transmission occurs through sputum splashes (droplet infection) when the patient coughs, speaks or spits. Factors that cause the incidence of tuberculosis include age, education, occupation, gender, knowledge, nutritional status, occupancy density and the role of health workers. Behavior is an activity or activity of the organism concerned. Behavior is a person's response or reaction to a stimulus (external stimulus). So, it can be concluded that behavior is the activity and reaction of living things to external stimuli. The type of research used is an analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. In this study, the determinants of the behavior of pulmonary TB patients in preventing transmission to the family were examined using instruments in the form of questionnaires and medical records. This research was conducted in the work area of the PB Selayang II Health Center in Medan City with the reason for choosing the research location because there were pulmonary TB sufferers in the family. The sample used in this study was a total sample of 80 people. The results show that age is associated with a P-value of 0.002, gender is associated with a P-value of 0.000, education is associated with a P-value of 0.004, employment is associated with a P-value of 0.000, nutritional status is associated with a P-value -value of 0.000, Knowledge is associated with a P- value of 0.000, occupancy density is associated with a Pvalueof 0.003, the role of health workers is associated with a P-value of 0.010 and the most dominant factor related is gender with xp (B)106,648.
Phenomenological Study of Compliance with Paying Dues by Independent Participants in the National Health Insurance Program in Medan City in 2023 Liory Olganita Banjarnahor; R Kintoko Rochadi; Jasmen Manurung
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains , Edition September  2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine and analyze the causing factors of non-compliance in paying National Health Insurance contributions (JKN) by independent participants and to find out the efforts made by the Social Security Agency on Health (BPJS) to increase compliance in paying JKN contributions and the efforts made by the Medan Government through Health Department to taking care the independent participants in arrears. This is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews and documentation. The informants in this research are Independent JKN Participants, BPJS Stakeholders and Health Department Stakeholders. The data processing uses the Miles Hubberman method. The results of the study show that the causing factors of non-compliance with paying JKN contributions are due to large amount of arrears, They are still able to seek health treatment using their ID card at the Puskesmas (Community Health Center), Economic Factors, Number of dependents (family members) and an Increasing in dues. Efforts that have been made by Health BPJS to increase compliance in paying JKN contributions are by providing convenience in payment methods, there are efforts to establish communication with independent JKN participants (through tele-collecting efforts, conduct WhatsApp blasts for delinquent participants, visit delinquent participants through JKN cadres, and conduct outreach in sub-districts and crowded places), as well as the existence of a Phased Payment Plan (REHAB) program where the arrears can be paid in installments. Efforts made by the Health Department and the Medan City Government include switching independent participants to JKN Contribution Assistance Recipient (PBI) participants and the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Program through the Medan Berkah Health Insurance (JKMB) of Medan City.
The Performance of Cadre in Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Coaching Center in Medan City 2023 Mohammad Irfan; Zulfendri Zulfendri; Jasmen Manurung; Kintoko Kintoko; Mido Ester Sitorus
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i4.828

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the performance of Posbindu Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases in Medan City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with a sample size of 88 respondents. The results of the research show that the variables that are related are income (p=0.016) and cadre motivation (p=0.011) with the performance of cadres at the Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) in Medan City in 2023. The suggestion for this research is that cadres are always more active in increase responsibility in carrying out Posbindu activities so that the existing programs at Posbindu can be achieved and the Puskesmas is expected to increase the motivation and work ability of cadres in carrying out Posbindu activities in order to increase the activity of Posbindu cadres by providing training about Posbindu programs and activities to cadres on an ongoing basis.
Wastewater Channel And Escherichia Coli In Wells, Desa Durin Simbelang Kecamatan Pancur Batu Seri Asnawati Munthe; Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Jasmen Manurung
TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Akupun Tour Publisher

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Abstract

Background :    Water  is  the  most  important  substance  in  life. About  three  quarters  of  our  body  consists  of  water  and  no person can  survive more than 4-5 days without drinking water. Water is used for cooking, washing, bathing, and cleaning waste. around  the  house.  Water  is  also  used  for  industrial  purposes, agriculture,  fire  fighting,  recreation,  transportation,  and  others. Water   can   spread   and   transmit   disease   to   humans.   These conditions   can   certainly   cause   disease   outbreaks.   can   be separated   from   human   life.   Clean   water   contaminated   with Escherichia coli bacteria is one of the causes of diarrheal disease. Purpose: The purpose   study   is   to   know   relationship   of wastewater  channel and  Escherichia  Coli  Levels  In  Wells,  Durin Simbelang Village, Pancur Batu District. Method: This  study  used  an  analytical  survey  method  with  a cross   sectional   design   using   simple   random   sampling.   The number of samples is 30 dug wells and statistical analysis using Chi square test. Results:  There  is  53.3%  of wastewater  channel with  high contamination  risk  and  56.7%  of  dug  wells  contaminated  with Escherichia  coli  bacteria.  From  the  statistical  results,  it  was found   that   there   was   a   relationship   between   sanitation   in wastewater channel(p value 0.269) with E.Coli content. Conslusion:  the  advice  given  by  the  researcher  is  that  if  it  is used  as  drinking  water,  it  should  be  boiled  until  it  boils,  giving disinfectant to dug wells to make it safer to use for hygiene and sanitation needs.
The Effect of Audio Visual Media on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Babies 0-24 Months About Giving Measles Booster Immunization in the Work Area of the Hutapaung Health Center in 2022 Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Henny Arwina Bangun; Jasmen Manurung; Yuris R. A. Marbun
TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Akupun Tour Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Several types of basic immunizations are given when babies require a booster dose to increase their immunity, one of which is through the provision of follow-up immunizations at the age of 18 months. Nationally, one of the booster immunization programs is the measles booster immunization. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of infants 0-24 months about giving measles booster immunization in the Hutapaung Health Center Work Area. Method: This research is a quantitative research in the form of pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 0-24 months (baduta) and 180 people had not done measles booster immunization to their children. The sampling technique in this study was using a random sampling technique using the Slovin formula as many as 64 people, then to determine the number of mothers under the age of five who were sampled in each village, the proportional stratified random sampling technique was used. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Results:  The results obtained p-value = 0.000 for both the knowledge variable and the attitude variable. Discussion and Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of audio-visual media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of infants 0-24 months about giving measles booster immunization. So it is necessary to develop health counseling activities both outside the building and inside the building using audio-visual media in order to improve the knowledge and attitudes of mothers for the better.
Factors Related To The Health Complaints Of Farmers Using Pesticides In Ajinembah Village, Kecamatan Merek, Karo District, In 2022 Seri Asnawati Munthe Munthe; Yeyen Permata Sari; Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Jasmen Manurung
TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Akupun Tour Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Farmers have long used pesticides in an effort to control pests in vegetable and fruit crops. The use of pesticides aims to increase production in the hope that plants will avoid pests and diseases. In the highlands the use of pesticides on vegetable and fruit plants is considered too intensive, because hams and plant diseases in cool climate conditions with high rainfall and humidity are good conditions for breeding. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship age, spraying technique, spraying time with health complaints to farmers spraying pesticides in the community in Ajinembah Village, Brand District, Karo Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive and quantitative in nature and uses a cross-sectional approach. The research population consisted of 67 farmers who were interviewed. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistics. Resutls: The results of statistical tests show that the relationship between age and health complaints in Ajinembah Village has a p-value of 0.039 where the value is <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between age and health complaints. The relationship between the time of spraying and health complaints in Ajinembah Village has a p-value of 0.013 where the value is <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the time of spraying and health complaints. The relationship between spraying technique and health complaints has a p-value of 0.000 where the value is <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between spraying technique and health complaints. Discussion and Conclusion: It is hoped that farmers will spray according to the direction of the wind to reduce health complaints.
Co-Authors ., Hestina Adisah, Adisah Agnes N Amazihono, Ivan Florida Ayu Armis Sibuea, Nerry Ashari, Jamal Bangun, Henny Arwina Bangun, Henny Arwina Basri, Meliya Brahmana, Netti Etalia Br. Buulolo, Sitimawar Cristiana, Eva Daeli, Yolanda Mercy Rawati Daniel Ginting David Siagian Della Kuswinda Tanjung Dewi Bancin donal nababan Donal Nababan Donal Nababan DONAL NABABAN Donal Nababan Fachry Abda El Rahman Fitri Aisyah Frida Lina Tarigan Ginting, Desideria Yosepha Haitami, Fatma Hana Ike Dameria Purba Handani, Myrnawati Crie Harefa, Karnerius Harianja, Ester Sari Pati Harianja, Ester Saripati Hasibuan, Eva Kartika Hasugia, Silvia Oktaviyanti Hendry, Baringin Henny Arwina Bangun Henny Arwina Bangun Heru Santoso Hidayat , Wisnu Hidayat, Wisnu Isroni Azhari Siregar Ivan Elisabeth Purba Janno Sinaga Jek Amidos Pardede Jonni Sastra Manurung Jujur Baktiar Pandiangan Jumiriyam Buulolo Juni Mariati Simarmata K, Yuni Kataren, Otniel Kesaktian Manurung Kesaktian Manurung Kesaktian Manurung Kesaktian Manurung Kesaktian Manurung Ketaren, Otniel Ketaren, Sinar Otniel Kintoko Kintoko Kurniawan Basri, Agung Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga Lidya Susianti Sitohang Liory Olganita Banjarnahor Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lumban Gaol, Hoddi Raju Lumbangaol, Fernando Maharani, Usti Mai Hayati Maihayati Manurung, Kesaktian Manurung, Paulus Maria Roslina Marintan, Selli Masrawati Hulu Meilani br Ginting, Devy Mido Ester J Sitorus Mido Ester J. Sitorus Mido Ester Sitorus Mindo Tua Siagian Mohammad Irfan Monica Hutasoit Munthe , Seri Asnawati Munthe, Seri Asnawati Muria Ningsih, Sri Myrnawati Crie Handini MYRNAWATI CRIE HANDINI Nababan, Dona Nababan, Donal Nadilla Pratiwi Naftalia Keliat, Fani NETTY AFRIANI POHAN Ningrum, Maya Meliya Nurmaini Nurmaini Otniel Ketaren P Warouw, Sonny Pakpahan, Nita Ernawati Parera, Geby Pasaribu, Grace Florita Purba, Maria Agustina Br Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri, Nurcahaya Putri, Yulita R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmat Alyakin Dakhi Rahmatunnisa Sinaga Realita Marbun Realita Realita, Realita Rinaldi Rinaldi Rohani, Taruli Ronni Naudur Siregar Rosi Restu Nauli Siburian Rosmawaty Irma Suryani Siagian Rosmawaty Irma Suryani Siagian S. Otniel Ketaren Saragih, Frida L Sembiring, Evaria Sembiring, Rinawati Seri Asnawati Munthe Seri Asnawati Munthe Munthe Siagian, Mindo Tua Siburian, Rosi Restu Nauli Siegal, Yosphine Sol Silitonga, Evawani Martalena Simanjorang, Elfrida Simanjuntak, Friska Ernawati Simaremare, Robinsar Simatupang, Hennida Sinaga , Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Taruli Rohana Sitompul, Aiko Lismawati Sitorus, Mido Ester Taruli R Sinaga Titin Hutasoit Toni Wandra Toruan, Mestika Lumban Veronica N, Ita WISNU HIDAYAT Wiyatni, Sri Yeyen Permata Sari Yuni K Yuris R. A. Marbun Zuka, Fikarwin Zulfendri Zulfendri