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Pengembangan Ternak Ruminansia Terintegrasi di Desa Koto Simandolak Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi: Pemanfaatan Jerami Padi untuk Pakan Ternak Bakce, Djaimi; Mulyadi, Aras; Syahza, Almasdi; Adiwirman, Adiwirman; Rossi, Evy
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.3.1.1-8

Abstract

The development of integrated ruminants includes activities to introduce, apply, and assist in the manufacture of amniotic and fermented straw animal feed techniques. The final goal is to make Koto Simandolak Village an independent village based on livestock. Persistently the community in Koto Simandolak Village has become better at developing ruminant livestock. In addition to meeting the needs of their own animal feed, ammoniated rice straw and fermented rice straw can be an alternative source of new income for the farmers who produce them.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Fruit Leather dari Campuran Buah Sirsak dan Buah Nangka Handarbeni, Rifqi Gusti; Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni; Rossi, Evy
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i2.32962

Abstract

Fruit leather is a processed food derived from dried pulp, so it is a thin sheet that can be rolled up and has a distinctive flavor depending on the fruit as the raw material. This study aimed to obtain the best ratio of soursop and jackfruit on fruit leather's physicochemical and sensory characteristics. The fruit leather treatment in this study was the ratio of soursop pulp and jackfruit pulp, namely SN (80:20), SN (70:30), SN (60:40), and SN (50:50). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using ANOVA test. If the calculated F value is greater than or equal to the F table, proceed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of variance analysis showed that the ratio of soursop pulp and jackfruit pulp had a significant effect on moisture content, ash content, acidity (pH), fiber content, total sugar content, color test, and sensory assessment consisting of descriptive test and hedonic test. This study's selected fruit leather treatment was SN treatment of soursop pulp and jackfruit pulp (70:30). 11,47% moisture content, 0,49% ash content, 3,68 pH value, 0,38% crude fiber content, 51,73% total sugar content, color test L* value 58,68, a* value 10,94, and b* value 22,94. The descriptive test obtained yellow color, a slight jackfruit scent, a slight jackfruit taste, and a chewy texture. Assessment of color, taste, chewiness, and overall assessment was liked, and the panelists slightly liked the scent.
PEMANFAATAN BUAH NIPAH DAN BUAH PEPAYA DALAM PEMBUATAN FRUIT LEATHER Hirdan, Hirdan; Pato, Usman; Rossi, Evy
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Fruit leather is a type of food made from fruit meat that has been crushed and dried, so it forms a thin sheet that can be rolled. The purpose of this research was to get the best combination of palm puree and papaya puree in making fruit leather. This research was experimental conducted by using complete randomized design (CRD) which consists of five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this research were NP1 (palm puree and papaya puree 65:35), NP2 (palm puree and papaya puree 55:45), NP3 (palm puree and papaya puree 50:50), NP4 (palm puree and papaya puree 45:55), and NP5 (palm puree and papaya puree 35:65). The data obtained were statically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The data of fruit leather showed that ratio of palm puree and papaya puree significantly affected pH value moisture, ash and crude fiber content, total dissolved solids, sensory test of color, flavour, taste, and texture. The best treatment from this research was NP5 (palm puree and papaya puree 35:65) with pH level 4.26, moisture content 10.01%, ash 0.73%, crude fiber contents 1.71%, total dissolved solids 26.08%, and, orange color (4.50), papaya flavour (4.13), taste sweet (3.83), the texture rather springy (3.00), and overall assessment of fruit leather was liked by the panelist (3.91).
POTENSI PROBIOTIK UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENINGKATAN KEKEBALAN TUBUH MANUSIA Riftyan, Emma; Pato, Usman; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Rossi, Evy
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, which initially began in Wuhan, China, quickly spread to more than 206 countries, including Indonesia. The use of vaccines is a preventive measure that is quite effective in preventing transmission of COVID-19. COVID-19 is caused by SARS CoV-2 which is the result of mutations from SARS-CoV which have higher virulence properties and spread faster. As of April 7, 2020, the number of infected people has reached more than 1,350,045 people including 76,328 people have died. Although there is no specific drug to treat COVID-19, administration of drugs such as remdesivir, fapilavir and chloroquin phosphate could cure 293,665 patients. In addition to therapeutic measures, preventive measures such as increased immunity are important steps to prevent transmission of various types of diseases. The results showed that probiotics could increase immunity through crosstalk between probiotics and intestinal mucosa. Interaction between probiotics and intestinal mucosa could increase the formation of lymphocytes (B and T cells), interleukin mainly IL-10 and IL-1β, immunoglobulins especially IgA, NK and Th-17 cells. The formation of this component will directly increase the body’s immune system against transmission of various diseases including COVID-19
KONSENTRASI KAYU MANIS TERHADAP MUTU MANISAN EMPULUR BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Marwita; Efendi, Raswen; Rossi, Evy
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain the best concentration of cinnamon on the quality of candied pineapple pith (Ananas comosus L. Merr) during storage. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications to obtain 15 experimental units. The treatments in this study were K1 (6% cinnamon concentration), K2 (8% cinnamon concentration), K3 (10% cinnamon concentration), K4 (12% cinnamon concentration), and K5 (14% cinnamon concentration). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and DNMRT test at 5% level. The results showed that the concentration of cinnamon in candied pineapple pith significantly affected the water content, total sugar content, pH, vitamin C, total plate count, overall descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment after 18 days of storage was K3 treatment (10% cinnamon concentration) with an average moisture content of 24.46%, total sugar content of 19.90%, acidity (pH) 4.36, vitamin C 1.08 mg/100 g, and total plate counts of 71,00 × 103 koloni/g. Overall sensory assessment favored by panelists with a description of yellowish brown color, very aromatic pineapple and cinnamon, taste of cinnamon and slightly hard texture.
PEMBUATAN NUGET JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN IKAN GABUS Ashari, Mercia Yolanda; Pato, Usman; Rossi, Evy
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2022, Vol. 21 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to obtain the best combination for making white oyster mushroom nuggets with the addition of cork fish. This study was conducted by using a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of TG1=white oyster mushroom : cork fish (100:0), TG2=white oyster mushroom : cork fish (90:10), TG3 = white oyster mushroom : cork fish (80:20), TG4 = white oyster mushroom : cork fish (70:30). Data obtained were analyzed by using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5%.Result showed that the combination of white oyster mushroom and cork fish significantly affected moisture, ash, fat, protein, and fiber, and descriptive sensory assessment such as colour, flavour, aroma and elasticity of nuggets. The best treatment was TG4 = white oyster mushroom : cork fish (70:30) with 54.91% moisture content, 1.71% ash, 12.62% fat, 35.24% protein, and 0.28% fiber. The overall sensory assessment of TG4 treatment was favored by panelists with a description of yellowish white colour, a taste typical of cork fish, a little bit of typical smell of cork fish and white oyster mushroomand chewy texture.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU NUGGET UDANG KERING DENGAN NANGKA MUDA Suripto, Idwal; Rossi, Evy; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
SAGU Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2022, Vol. 21 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain a comparison of dried shrimp nuggets and young jackfruit to quality (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and crude fiber content) and sensory nugget of shrimp and young jackfruit. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of UN1 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (70:30), UN2 dried shrimp:young jackfruit (60:40), UN3 dried shrimp:young jackfruit (50:50), and UN4 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (40:60). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the analysis showed that the combination of dried shrimp and young jackfruit had a significant effect on moisture, ash, fat, protein and crude fiber content, as well as descriptive and hedonic sensory assessments such as color, aroma, taste and texture. The best treatment was UN1 dried shrimp: young jackfruit (70:30) with the moisture content was 58.68%, ash content was 4.44%, fat content was 4.14%, protein content was 11.65%, and crude fiber content was 0.99%. Descriptive sensory assessment was brown in color, very flavorful of dried shrimp, very dried shrimp taste, and chewy texture and hedonic judgments are favored by the panelists.
PEMANFAATAN KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELA SEBAGAI PEWARNA DALAM PEMBUATAN VELVA BUAH NIPAH Budi; Rossi, Evy; Pato, Usman
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aimed to obtain the best formulation in the manufacture of velva made from nipah fruit combined with rosella flower petals. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) of four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this study were the ratio of nipa palm pulp (N) to rosella flower petal pulp (R), namely NR1 = 90:10 (w/w), NR2 = 80:20 (w/w), NR3 = 70:30 (w/w), and NR4 = 60:40 (w/w). The results were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the ratio of nipa palm pulp: to rosella petal pulp significantly affected crude fiber content, acidity, and velva melting time. The results also showed that the treatment affected the velva sensory test parameters, including color, aroma, and taste. Meanwhile, the difference in the ratio of nipa palm pulp: to rosella petal pulp had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the softness of the velva. The hedonic sensory test showed that the ratio of nipah fruit and rosella had a significant effect (P<0.05) on overall velva acceptance. Based on chemical analysis and velva sensory test, the treatment selected in this study was the ratio of nipah fruit pulp to rosella flower pulp 70:30 (NR3) with a fiber content of 1.90%, overrun 30.32%, and acidity 4.70. The velva melting time was 9.10 m, and the sensory assessment had a red color (2.50), soft texture (3.80), slightly fragrant with nipah fruit (2.70), and slightly tasted like nipah fruit (2.60), and overall acceptance liked by panelists (4.40).
PEMANFAATAN KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.) DALAM PEMBUATAN ES KRIM DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GUM XANTHAN Rahmatun; Pato, Usman; Rossi, Evy
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Ice cream is a semi solid food made from milk which is very popular with the public. This study aimed to obtain the best concentration of xanthan gum as a stabilizer in the making of mangosteen skin ice cream. Making ice cream to produce attractive colors and contain then properties of mangosteen fruit skin is used. The study used a non factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were the addition of xanthan gum concentrations namely P0 (0%), P1 (0.1%), P2 (0.2%), P3 (0.3%), P4 (0.4%), and P5 (0.5%). The results werestatistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The calculated F is greater than the F table, so it is continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the concentration of xanthan gum significantly affected (P<0.05%) total solids, melting point time, overrun, viscosity, and hedonic tests which included taste, softness and overall. However, the treatment xanthan gum concentrations did not significantly influence (P<0.05) the hedonic test namely color. The best treatment in this study was the addition of 0.5% xanthan gum (P5) to the manufacture of mangosteen skin ice cream. Mangosteen skin ice cream had a total solid of 39.80%, melting point time of 15.08 minutes, overrun of 26,73%, viscosity of 13,487.76 cP, and the hedonic score of the panelists was favorable.
MASA SIMPAN SOSIS YANG DIAWETKAN DENGAN PENGAWET ALAMI (BAKTERIOSIN) DAN PENGAWET BUATAN (NITRIT) Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya; Rossi, Evy; Hamzah, Faizah; Shefira, Finda Vallerya
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Processed foods such as sausages are easily spoiled or damaged due to their relatively high water content. Various preservatives can be added to sausages to maintain quality and extend shelf life. This study aims to determine the type of preservative that is good in extending the shelf life of sausages. The levels of preservatives (P) used were (P1) control, (P2) nitrite 0.3% (b/b), and (P3) bacteriocin 0.3% (v/v) at storage period (S) of (S1) 0 days, (S2) 3 days, (S3) 6 days, and (S4) 9 days. The observed variables were moisture content, ash, fat, protein, total plate count, and hedonic sensory analysis (color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall assessment). The observation results were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), which DNMRT further tested at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction between P and S treatments had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the hedonic organoleptic values of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall assessment of sausages in each treatment. The preservatives added (P) to the sausage had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of moisture content, ash, fat, protein, total plate number, and hedonic sensory assessment. In contrast, the S treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on each parameter observed. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the best treatment is P3S4 with preservatives used, namely bacteriocin and storage for 9 days with a moisture content value of 58.51%, ash 2.93%, fat 5.40%, protein 14.95%, total plate number 6x104 CFU/g, and hedonic sensory analysis on color preferred (score 3.54), aroma preferred (score 3.59), taste preferred (score 3.86), texture preferred (score 3.88), and overall assessment preferred (score 3.81) by panelists.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Suntoro Ade Syaputra Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Afandi, Riyan Agung Kurniawan Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Ahmad Rifai Akhmad Ibrahim R. S. Hasibuan AKHYAR ALI Akhyar Ali Alfi Mawaddah Almasdi Syahza Almira Nugroho Ancela Rabekka Lingga Andarini Diharmi Andriani, Yulia Angga Pramana Anggi Febrian Sibuea, Anggi Febrian Anggita Yuni Aras Mulyadi Ardi, Febrian Arfendi, Arfendi Arnas, Nurhapni Arya Dika Ashari, Mercia Yolanda Astaria Pehulisa, Astaria Atika Zarefar Ayu Diana Bactiar, Alridho Benhard F Situmorang Budi Budi Julianto, Budi BUNGA RIA YULIANA SIAHAAN Dan Mukmin Daniel Chandra Manurung Dede putra pranata Dedy Insan Desli Hernika Sari Siringoringo, Desli Hernika Sari Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi Pratiwi Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Djaimi Bakce Djaimi Bakce Dodi Saputra Dodi Saputra Dorlan Simamora Eka Saputri Empi Zulvarino Erpiani Siregar ESPE SIMANJUNTAK F. Hamzah FAHMI SEPTIAN SEMBIRING Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Febria Martina Sari Febriana - Sabrian Febrianto, Wegi Eko Febriyani Febriyani Fitria Ulfah Apriani, Fitria Ulfah Gultom, Adi Hizkia Habsari, Narulita Adistia Hamzah, Farida Hanum Handarbeni, Rifqi Gusti HARUN SIANTURI Harun, Noviar ' Hary Love Frendra Ramadhan Haryadi &#039; Heri &#039; Idrus Hirdan Hirdan Hirdan, Hirdan Idwal Idwal Suripto Imelda Yunita Imelda Yunita Iva Ancewita Saragih Jeki Daisa Jum'atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri kartika, Nilda Kurnia, Deby Lela Natalia M. Bayu Purwanto Manik, Marjohan ' Marwita Marwita Marwita Megawati Saputri Meiyanni Adawiyah Mercia Yolanda Ashari Molerman &#039; Muhammad Akbar Hasibuan Muhammad Luthfi Netti Herawati Netti Herawati Nopiani, Yanti Noven Rae Pangga Noviar Harun Noviar Harun &#039; Harun Nuraisah &#039; R.Agung Surya Prabowo Rahma Dini Rahmatun Rahmatun, Rahmatun Rahmayuni &#039; Rahmayuni &#039; &#039; Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Ramayuni Ramayuni Rapidos, Rotua Raswen Efendi Rezita Azizah Rianida Yunaira Rici &#039; Mainaki Riftyan, Emma Rinaldi Satria Rizqi Yanra Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Roza Yulida Rudi Muslim RUSLI RUSTAM S.R. Damanik Sadzvirani, Sastiana Salman, Annisa Nazifa Samuel &#039; Saparun Saparun Saputra, Niko Shanti Fitriani Shefira, Finda Vallerya SIANTURI, HARUN SIMANJUNTAK, ESPE Siti Nurhajijah Suherni Safitri Rangkuti Suripto, Idwal Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Turnip, Titus T USMAN PATO Utari &#039; Pratiwi Ventina Simanjuntak Widia Fitri Yansyah, Nofendri ' Yelmira Zalfiatri Yulia Andriani, Yulia YULIANA SIAHAAN, BUNGA RIA Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusri, Jum’atri Zulfan Saam Zulfidin Zulfidin