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All Journal Rechtsidee AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship Journal of Economics and Business UBS Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Journal of Law, Education and Business Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Ngaji Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (JHII)
Yuli, Yuliana
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Journal : Rechtsidee

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Implication of The Strict Liability Principle in Immigration Criminal Cases in Indonesia: Implikasi Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Dalam Kasus Pidana Keimigrasian di Indonesia Radhin, Azka Irtikha; Yuli, Yuliana
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1085

Abstract

General background: Immigration governance functions as a selective mechanism to safeguard national security amid increasing foreign arrivals and recurring administrative infractions. Specific background: Despite Indonesia’s commitment to the principle of geen straf zonder schuld, immigration law uniquely allows punishment based solely on the fulfillment of objective elements such as overstay, unlawful entry, or presence in prohibited areas. Knowledge gap: Although the strict liability principle is applied in court decisions, its legal basis remains implicit due to the absence of explicit statutory provisions detailing which immigration offenses fall under this doctrine. Aims: This research analyzes the application, legal foundations, and consequences of strict liability within immigration criminal proceedings. Results: Findings reveal significant inconsistencies between legislative norms and judicial practice, posing risks to legal certainty, fairness, and the protection of suspects’ procedural rights. Novelty: The study identifies critical normative gaps that permit broad administrative discretion and potential overcriminalization. Implications: Clearer statutory formulation and strengthened procedural safeguards are necessary to balance state security interests with substantive justice and human rights protections. Highlights: Strict liability in immigration law is applied implicitly, creating uncertainty in defining which offenses qualify. This principle conflicts with the fundamental doctrine of geen straf zonder schuld, potentially weakening suspect rights. Clearer statutory regulation is needed to prevent overreach and ensure proportional, just enforcement. Keywords: Strict Liability, Immigration Law, Legal Certainty, Mens Rea, Fair Trial
Co-Authors Adrini, Shaina Subha Ahmad Hidayatullah Aknes, Aknes Klaudia Alvaro, Radiyya Alzahrah, Aurelya Putri Amelia, Shelomita Putri Angelina, Ranti Anindya, Salma Elsa Anjani, Axara Alejendra Ardyaning, Devyta Ariana, Jessica Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asmara, Daffi Allegra Az-Zahra, Fatimah Aziz, Aziz Syahputra Azzahra, Dinda Azzahra, Khalita Putri Badrudin Bauw, Elirica Aliyah Irwan Benaya, Jeremy Pangihutan Benedicta, Liametami Bramantyo, RM. Andreas Cahyanto, Anastasya Regina Sekar Cantiqa, Shevanna Putri Cistia Sianturi, Esra Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi Dela, Dela Putriana Delzanty, Kayla Devi, Murtanti Fajarrani Difta, Difta Hadi Eka Putri Salsabila, Siti Fachri, Amanda Maharani Fasya, Farah Fawwaz, Razky Fransisca R. N, Tabitha Frefy, Fyo Akbar Putra Hakim, Mohammad Akmal Taris Harsanti, Khairunnisa Putri Hasan Basri Hasanah, Nisa Fauziah Hervinia, Helen Ikhsan, Muhamad Hiroshi Irawan Irawan Julianti, Vania Karimah, Nabila Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba Keppy, Christmas Petra Lazarus, Lazarus Loren, Medina Manulu, Ronald Manurung, Abraham Melisa, Melisa Zuriani Hasibuan Mufti, M. Wildan Mulyadi Mulyadi Najma, Siti Najla Nur Nurdiannisa, Alifa Nurdin, Aulia Anjani Nurhalizah, Aisyah Nurjaya, Melisa Panigori, Amudi Purnama, Rendika Puspadewi, Gladys Trias Putri, Veronica Cynthia Radhin, Azka Irtikha Ramadhani, Sherlyta Rasmitha, Nadia Risa Restia, Salsabila Rosdiana, Hani S, Subaidi Safira, Dewi Sani, Rafif Satino Sbastyan, Gathan Sembogo, Achmad Dimas Aliffian Sihotang, Josua Ferdinand Sinjar, M Arafah Siregar, Tiara Rebecca Kezia Suparba, Raden Dzaky Muhtadi Abhista Suprima Talitha, Raisyha Thoriq, Ahmad Reihan Trianjani, Suci Vidia, Fabian Beryl Allen Wicaksana, Mikie Aditya Zaki, Muhammad Zaki