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ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020 christine vita purba; Nurhapipa .; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Agus Alamsyah; Ikhtiaruddin .
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.562

Abstract

COVID-19 is a respiratory disorder that causes illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms caused by the Corona Virus. Riau Province was one of the areas affected by COVID-19 in Indonesia with a total of 66 positive cases as of May 7, 2020. Students are one of the groups at risk of contracting COVID-19. For student group is very important to prevent groups of students in their 20s who look healthy but can be a source of transmission to families who do not prevent COVID-19. This study was aimed to analyzed the behavioral factors of prevention of COVID-19 in STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru students in 2020. This type of research was quantitative observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students of STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru with a sample size of 301 people. Data were collected used a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate used the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, responses to personal protective equipment, and family support with the prevention of COVID 19 while there was no relationship between role of health workers with the prevention of COVID 19 among STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru students. It is hoped that students will increase their knowledge and prevention of COVID 19.
Hubungan antara Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dan Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Lemak dengan Tekanan Darah Said Mardani; Tin Gustina; Hoppy Dewanto; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1 No 3 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.729 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol1.Iss3.17

Abstract

Tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) merupakan salah satu pencetus utama terjadinya penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (cardiovascular disease). Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 31,7% dari total penduduk yang berusia >18 tahun. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah diantaranya kelebihan berat badan dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi lemak tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi lemak dengan tekanan darah pada penduduk Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sebagai populasi seluruh penduduk Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah yang berusia 30 tahun keatas berjumlah 15.018 jiwa. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 300 responden dengan teknik Probability Proportionate to Size (PPS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi 29%, overweight/obesitas 23,7%, dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi lemak tinggi 17,7%. Hasil analisis hubungan antara IMT dan tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p = 0,018 dan OR = 2,036 (95% CI:1,1643,561), sedangkan analisis hubungan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi lemak dengan tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p = 0,041 dan OR = 1,987 (95% CI:1,074-3,677). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi lemak dengan tekanan darah penduduk Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah Pekanbaru.
Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur (3M) Plus terhadap Bebas Jentik Yuyun Priwahyuni; Tiara Ikhsan Ropita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 4 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.644 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss4.64

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The low free larva indeks in the Singkuang village which is 41% and not in accordance with the national standard is more or equal to 95%. This study aims to determine the behavior of the public about the 3M Plus of free larvae of the Singkuang Village District of Kampar, Kampar regency in 2014. The kind of research used in this study is Analytical observational cross-sectional design. This study by distributing questionnaires and observations. The total sample are 112 household in the Singkuang village. The analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution is and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there is correlation of public knowledge about 3M Plus the free larvae ( p value = 0.005 ) , public attitudes about 3M Plus toward the free larvae ( p value = 0.002 )there is not correlation of community action against 3M Plus free larvae ( p value = 0.053 ). All variables associated with free larvae. From the results of this study suggested the need to increase public knowledge by doing more intensive counseling , increased collaboration between public health officials with the society of Ranah Singkuang village District of Kampar, Kampar regency
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidaktahuan Ibu Tentang Tanda Bahaya Risiko Kehamilan yuyun priwahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1039.476 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol3.Iss3.117

Abstract

Based on the data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas, 2012) stated that only 44% of expectant mothers who knew about the danger signs of pregnancy. Several factors that influence the ignorance of the mother of a danger sign of the pregnancy is education, a job, age, interest, experience, culture the surrounding environment, and information. On the other hand, there were only 23% of the complicated cases that got the health care services. Based on the data from City Health Care Department of Pekanbaru in January – March 2014 showed that there were 24.964 of expectant mothers who visit the Community Health Centre in Pekanbaruand there were 1.194 of them who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy. The Community Health Centre in Rumbaihad the highest number of it, there were 238 cases (19%) from 1.196 expectant mothers. This research aimed to know the factors related to the ignorance of expectant mothers about high-risk pregnancy in RumbaiPekanbaru year 2015. This research uses quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The data are collected by using questionnaire. The population in January-March 2014 was 1.196 expectant mothers who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy and the sample are 160 expectant mothers, by using Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used in this research is univariat analysis to discover the frequency of distribution and bivariate analysis by using chi-square. to see the relationship variable devenden and variable indevenden The result showed that there is a correlation between the age and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 20,8), job and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 134,7), source of information and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,120), experience and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,052). Based on the research, can be suggested that the mothers’ cognition need to be improved by doing counseling and spreading information about the danger signs of pregnancy in Community Health Centre Rumbai. Keywords : ignorance, danger signs of pregnancy, Community Health Centre Rumbai
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi Dalam Program Pemberantasan Penyakit DBD Di Puskesmas Kampar ega kartini; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Ahmad Hanafi; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Jasrida Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.542

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and is a contagious disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Kampar Regency is one of the regions that experienced an increase in DHF cases, especially in the Kampar Health Center area. Kampar Health Center has conducted DHF Epidemiology Investigation activities but the incidence of DHF is still increasing. The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation of Epidemiological Investigations in the DHF Eradication Program in Kampar Health Center in 2018 as seen from the process indicators (collecting epidemiological data in accordance with PE form, checking mosquito larvae in a 100-meter landfill, as well as controlling the focus of dengue). This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the number of informants as many as 9 people. The results showed that the implementation of DHF PE in Kampar Health Center was still not effective, efficient, sufficient and appropriate because there was no clear SOP in each activity, absence of epidemiologists, lack of funding, lack of flow of DHF reporting, lack of public awareness in implementing PSN and the lack of socialization of the Puskesmas is related to the response of DHF, while in terms of equity and responsiveness it can be said both seen from the response time of PE implementation carried out no later than 1x24 hours after the reporting and implementation of activities without discriminating the social status of the community. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to complete all SOPs so that the implementers of the activities have a reference in their work and make a clearer PE implementation plan so that they can be implemented optimally so that the DHF problems can be overcome.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Dasar Tidak Lengkap Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Cindy Alesia Cindy Alesia; Buchari Lapau; Yessy Harnani; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Miklon Miklon
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.594

Abstract

Complete basic immunization occurs if certain vaccines are given to babies; if one dose or more certain vaccines are not given, incomplete basic immunization occurs. The objective of the study is to detect the management of basic immunization, and factors affecting incomplete basic immunization at the Sidomulyo health center in Pekanbaru in 2020. This research was a mixed methodology in which one Qualitative research design confirms 3 informants namely the health center head, immunization section head, and immunization worker. The researcher conducted a deep interview, observation, and reviewing documents. Data analysis was conducted by data reduction, conclusion, and presentation. This used a quantitative case-control study design, the researcher found a population of 286 cases, and a population of 1,308 controls. Each of 205 cases and 205 controls were taken from its population by systematic random sampling. The researcher collected data through interviews using a questionnaire containing close-ended questions and analyzed data by univariate, bivariate, and logistic regression analysis. Qualitative research design found planning and implementation were running well, but monitoring has not been conducted. The case-control study found a causal relationship with each of intellectual development (CI 95%, OR=3.5-10.4), attitude (CI 95%, OR =3.6-8.5), family-supporting (CI 95%, OR= 2.3-8.5), and side effect (CI 95%, OR =1.9-4.4) and basic immunization. It concludes the management of health centers should monitor basic immunization,  and enhance health promotion on intervention concerning intellectual development, positive attitude, family-supporting, and side effect of vaccines to complete basic immunization. Each intervention developed to be suggestions.
Analisa Kepribadian dan Kehidupan Sosial Remaja dengan Orang Tua dan Teman Pergaulan bagi Penyalahguna Napza di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Arbiah Marpaung; Zulfan Saam; yuyun Priwahyuni; Novita Rany; Irwan Muryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.633

Abstract

There are many factors that can cause adolescents to experience drug use, including the influence of association, the environment in which they live, joining in with friends, broken home families which are influenced by the lack of attention and communication between parents and children, as well as the pressure experienced during adolescence so they are prone to drug abused. From a field survey conducted by researchers in March 2020 at Penitentiary Rokan Hulu District, in 2018 there were 4 adolescents who were involved in drug problems, while in 2019 there were 18 teenagers (aged 13-19 years) who were detained in Penitentiary The purpose of this study is to analyze the personality and social life of adolescents with their parents and friends for drug abusers in Class II B Penitentiary, Rokan Hulu Regency in 2020. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach by conducting in-depth interviews with 13 informants about personality analysis and adolescent social life. The research informants consisted of 4 main informants of adolescent drug abusers in prison, and 9 supporting informants. The data analysis in this study was conducted qualitatively. The analysis was carried out by systematically arranging the interview guidelines and then the data was processed and presented the data descriptively. The implementation time of this study was started from April 1, 2020 to July 31, 2020. The results showed that most adolescents who abuse drugs have negative personalities, namely strength weak ego, most of the social relationships between adolescents and their parents are poor and less harmonious, mostly social relations between adolescents and their peers are unhealthy associations. Parents was a role model to their adolescents life, a harmonious family will have a good effect on adolescent interactions.
PENGARUH KOMPRES AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DISMINOREA) PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 1 RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2020: THE INFLUENCE OF COMPRESS WARM WATER TO A DECREASE IN PAINFUL MENSTRUATION ( DISMINOREA) IN FROM SMK N 1 RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU THE YEAR 2020 Winda Ayu Lestari; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.802 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.5

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ABSTRACT Painful menstruation (disminorea) is a medical condition that occurs when menstrual characterized by pain or pain in the region of the abdomen and pelvis. Painful menstruation had an impact that bad , which is causing a disturbance in teaching and learning activities , and did not go to school. According to World Health Organization (who) years 2016 the world disminorea rata-rata more than 50% women have it. SMK N 1 Rambah Samo Is one of vocational high schools are a lot of the number of teenagers his daughter who suffered painful menstruation, but the school has not yet there were scouts health especially about how to overcome painful menstruation ( disminorea ) and have not yet pik formation of a teenager ( information center and a teenager ) counseling in order to to give information and counseling services to students. Painful menstruation (disminorea) could be non therapy farmokologi, one compress warm water. Compress warm water is a method to give the heat and causes dilation of the blood vessels so that painful menstruation that was felt to be reduced. Research objectives was to find the influence of compress warm water to a decrease in painful menstruation (disminorea) in female students of SMK N 1 Rambah Samo in 2020. This study used Quasi Ekspeimen design Nonequivalent Control Group. With population as 60 sample of 34 , consisting of 17 the control group and 17 the experiment. Sampel taken by purposive sampling technique. The Analysis used Wilcoxon test. The result showed that any impact to compress warm water a decline in painful menstruation in the experiment with the ? value (0,0001) <0,05 while in the control group did not show a decline in the painful menstruation ? value (1,000) >0,05. It is expected that compress warm water used for an alternative to reduce the feeling of hurt when mestruasi. Keywords : Painful menstruation, compress warm water, Students
Determinan Pencegahan Penyakit Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Tahun 2020: Determinant of Pneumonia Prevention Children In The Working Area of The Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center In 2020 Tiola Olfa Tiola; Agus Alamsyah; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.819 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.88

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Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pada anak balita. Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga merupakan wilayah dengan angka kasus pneumonia tertinggi dengan angka pneumonia sebanyak 199 balita. Pencegahan pneumonia merupakan upaya untuk mencegah mengalami pneumonia dan jika dilaksanakan memiliki potensi untuk mengurangi angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi dan determinan pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 7.297 balita dengan sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 89 ibu balita menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,002) dengan POR 95% CI 17.652 (2.056 – 151.576), sikap (p=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 10.667 (2.913-39.065), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,045) dengan POR 95% CI 3.152 (1.123-8.843), pendidikan (p=0,024) dengan POR 95% CI 3.399 (1.265-9.130), dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 5.867 (2.249-15.306) dengan pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada balita. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas rawat inap simpang tiga bagian poli gizi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta promosi kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan mengenai pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada ibu balita agar balita terhindar dari penyakit pneumonia. Pneumonia is one of the main causes of high mortality and morbidity in children under five. Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center is an area with the highest number of pneumonia cases with pneumonia as many as 199 children under five. Prevention of pneumonia is an effort to prevent pneumonia and if implemented has the potential to reduce mortality and morbidity due to pneumonia. This study aims to determine the proportion and determinants of pneumonia prevention in children under five in the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative with cross sectional research design. The study population was 7,297 children under five with a sample of 89 mothers under five using consecutive sampling technique. The research location was carried out in the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center Work Area in June-July 2020. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,002) and POR 95% CI 17.652 (2.056 - 151.576), attitude (p = 0,0001 ) with POR 95% CI 10.667 (2.913-39.065), support of health workers (p = 0,045) with POR 95% CI 3.152 (1.123-8.843), education (p = 0,024) with POR 95% CI 3.399 (1.265-9.130) , and family income (p = 0,0001) with POR 95% CI 5.867 (2.249-15.306) with prevention of pneumonia in children under five. It is suggested to the simpang tiga inpatient health center of nutrition poly, maternal and child health, as well as health promotion to provide ongoing health education regarding the prevention of pneumonia in under-five mothers so that toddlers can avoid pneumonia.
DETEMINAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI TAHUN 2019-2020: DETERMINANTS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN THE WORKING AREA OF HEALTH CENTER PAYUNG SEKAKI 2019-2020 tasya tasya anisa; Sri Wardani Wardani; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.371 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.92

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Puskesmas Payung Sekaki merupakan daerah endemis DBD serta setiap tahun terjadi peningkatan kasus, dengan Inciden Rate tertinggi yaitu 72,0 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, kebiasaan tidur pagi/sore, 3M Plus, dan keberadaaan jentik dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD).Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif observasional dengan desain Case Control.Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 71 kasus dan 71 kontrol.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi.Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonprobability Sampling yaitu dengan Quota Sampling.Metode analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat, menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yaitu pengetahuan (p value = 0,0001) (OR = 5,303 ; 95%CI 2,591-10,852), kebiasaan tidur pagi/sore (p value = 0,0001) (OR = 4,341 ; 95%CI 2,112-8,921), 3M Plus (p value = 0,0001) (OR = 5,757; 95% CI 2,685-12,343). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas yaitu lebih membuat kegiatan pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan menerapkan konsep manajemen lingkungan dan pengendalian vektor terpadu, serta meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan atau promosi tentang 3M Plus dan program satu rumah satu jumantik seperti penyebaran larvasida secara menyeluruh dan rutin, pemasangan baliho atau stiker tentang DBD, dan atau penyebaran pamphlet, brosur, buku panduanyang merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung.   Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus is transmitted by thr mosquito Aedes Aegypty. Payung Sekaki Health Center is a dengue endemic area and every year there is an increase in cases, with the highest incidence rate of 72.0 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, morning / evening sleep habits, 3M Plus, and the presence of larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The type of research used is observational quantitative analytic with a case control design. The research sample consisted of 71 cases and 71 controls.  Data collection was carried out by direct interviews using questionnaires and observations. The sampling technique used in this research is Nonprobability Sampling, namely by Quota Sampling. Data analysis methods include univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were knowledge (p value = 0.0001) (OR = 5.303; 95% CI 2.591-10.852), morning / evening sleeping habits (p value = 0.0001) (OR = 4,341; 95% CI 2,112-8,921), 3M Plus (p value = 0.0001) (OR = 5,757; 95% CI 2,685-12,343). It is recommended to the puskesmas to make more DHF prevention activities by applying the concept of integrated environmental management and vector control, as well as increasing outreach or promotion activities about 3M Plus and the one house one jumantik program such as distributing larvicides thoroughly and routinely, installing billboards or stickers about DHF, and or distribution of pamphlets, brochures, manuals which is one of the supporting factors.