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Seulangkȇ as a Model for Enhancing Principal Competence in South Aceh: a Study on the Cultural Approach Effectiveness Maidar, Maidar; Gultom, Syawal; Darwin, Darwin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.22344

Abstract

The impact of culture on learning has been extensively acknowledged by authorities such as Vygotsky. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Acehnese culture-based training model, Seulangke, and to enhance the competencies of state secondary school administrators in South Aceh Regency, Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a cultural perspective. This paper employs a pre-experimental design characterized by a one-shot case study involving 27 principals in South Aceh. Data collection was conducted by testing and paperwork, thereafter analyzed with the t-test method utilizing SPSS version 23. Differences in learning results exist between training participants utilizing the Jigsaw training model (experiment A) and the Seulangkê model (experiment B) among school principals. The study stated that the experimental data indicated a disparity in learning outcomes between experiment A, which yielded a score of 69.63, and experiment B, which achieved a score of 75.00. This indicates that the application of Experiment B (Seulangkê Model) in education is superior to the control Experiment B (Jigsaw Model). The statistical examination of the "t-test" indicates a t-count of -2.887, with a significance level of 5% (95% confidence interval) and 52 degrees of freedom. If the t-count is situated in that region, H0 is dismissed. Consequently, it can be inferred that the learning outcomes of participants in experimental classes A and B regarding principal competence (personality, managerial skills, entrepreneurship, supervision, and social abilities) are not identical or significantly different, indicating that there are disparities in the learning outcomes of the training participants, with experiment B outperforming experiment A.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Ibu dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita di Indonesia: Analisa Data SDKI 2017 Mursalin, Mursalin; Maidar, Maidar; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Saputra, Irwan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.16519

Abstract

ABSTRACT The percentage of children experiencing ARI in Indonesia has increased from 5% in 2012 to 24% in 2017. One of the most risk factors for causing ARI in children is exposure to cigarette smoke. Analyzing the relationship between maternal smoking behavior and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in Indonesia. This research is descriptive analytic by using a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between smoking behavior of parents with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The number of samples in the study was 17,156 children under five. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. Toddlers who experienced ARI were 7.04%. The smoking behavior factor which is significant with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Indonesia is smoking mothers (p-value = 0.032; OR = 1.43). The most dominant family factor related to the incidence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is mothers with low education (p-value = 0.001; AOR = 1.36). The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is low birth weight (p-value = 0.003; AOR = 1.38). The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia after adjusting for other variables was maternal smoking (p-value=0.035; OR=1.43). Mothers who smoke are 43% at risk of causing toddlers to experience ARI compared to mothers who do not smoke. Conclusion: Mother's smoking behavior is related to ARI in toddlers, so it is recommended that mothers who have toddlers do not smoke in the house and when they are with their children. Keywords: ARI, Maternal Smoking Behavior, Toddler Factor, Family Factor  ABSTRAK Persentase anak yang mengalami ISPA di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2012 sebanyak 5% meningkat menjadi 24% pada tahun 2017. Salah satu faktor yang paling berisiko menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA pada anak yaitu paparan asap rokok. Tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku nerokok ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2017. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 17,156 balita. Analisa multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Balita yang mengalami ISPA sebanyak 7,04%. Faktor perilaku merokok yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Indonesia adalah ibu merokok (p-value=0,032; OR=1,43). Faktor keluarga yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Indonesia adalah ibu yang berpendidikan rendah (p-value=0,001; AOR=1,36). Faktor balita yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Indonesia adalah berat badan lahir rendah (p-value=0,003; AOR=1,38). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Indonesia setelah disesuaikan dengan variabel lain adalah ibu merokok (p-value=0,035; OR=1,43). Ibu yang merokok 43% berisiko menyebabkan balita mengalami ISPA dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak merokok. Perilaku merokok ibu berhubungan dengan ISPA pada balita, sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita untuk tidak merokok di dalam rumah dan saat bersama dengan anak. Kata Kunci: ISPA, Perilaku Merokok Ibu, Faktor Balita, Faktor Keluarga
DETERMINANTS OF STROKE INCIDENCE IN THE COMMUNITIESAT PIDIE DISTRICT Raiyan, Deka; Risnawati, Risnawati; RMR, Fahrul Rozi; Rizki, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Heramuliati, Heramuliati; Sutifa, Cut Yuliza; Zahara, Amelia; Mailiana, Mailiana; Nazifa, Naurah; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2092

Abstract

Background: Stroke is currently ranks as the second leading cause of death globally, after ischemic heart disease, and is the main cause of serious disability. In 2022, there will be more than 12.2 million new stroke cases recorded every year in the world, one in four people over the age of 25 will have a stroke in their lifetime. This research aims to identify risk factors for stroke in the community in Pidie Regency, which will enable more appropriate preventive and treatment interventions through early detection. Method: This research method uses quantitative with a survey research design, namely a cross sectional study. The total sample was 54 respondents aged 25 years who received treatment at Community Health Centers and Hospitals in the Pidie Jaya area. Samples were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. Results: the results showed that of the 54 respondents, 30 (55.56%) had suffered a stroke. The research results also showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value 0.00) and hypertension (p-value 0.00) with the incidence of stroke. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers will provide education or information to the public about secondary prevention efforts (healthy lifestyle, and controlling risk factors) which can be done directly in the form of counseling or indirectly in the form of media such as advertisements, posters atau brochures
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HAND WASHING WITH SOAP (CTPS) BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT SMPN 3 KOTA SABANG Zuriati, Nura; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2025

Abstract

Background: Optimal levels of public health can be achieved through various efforts, one of which is disease prevention through hand washing with soap (CTPS). School-age children are prone to various diseases due to low CTPS behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the factors related to CTPS among students at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang. Methods: The research method uses descriptive analytics with a cross- sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang with a sample of 85 students in class VII and VIII. Data collection uses  a structured questionnaire instrument. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to display the frequency distribution of each variable and bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. Result: The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.002), and the role of health workers (p value = 0.000) with CTPS behavior, and there is no relationship between the teacher's role (p value = 0.462) with CTPS behavior. Recommendation:  It is hoped that School Health Unit (UKS) officers can provide more extensive education  to students about the benefits of CTPS.
TREND IN MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY FOR A DECADE: INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2022

Abstract

Background:  The Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) commitment targets reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 102 per 100,000 live births by 2015, followe by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) setting a new target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. For a decade or ten years of observations of maternal mortality trends in North Aceh Regency  still show fluctuations. Method: This study examines the relationship between socio-cultural factors and cases of maternal death. Qualitative research by conducting (1) in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, namely midwives who provide services; (2) Focus Group Discussion with Puskesmas Management and Program Responsible Persons on maternal death case audit activities; (3) Documentation study of the track record of maternal deaths in the decade period 2013-2022. Result: The results shows that there is a downward trend although fluctuations of increase and decrease still occur within a decade of observation. The main immediate causes are due to bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy, the predominant place of death is in the hospital. The characteristics of multiparity mothers, ‘4 too’ pregnancies and delays in recognizing problems and making decisions indicate that socio-cultural factors are very influential on maternal mortality in North Aceh. Recommendation: Innovation is needed to reconstruct socio-cultural disadvantages such as late decisions making and the ideal number of children in a family.
Peluang Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas dalam Kabupaten Nagan Raya Masitoh, Masitoh; Maidar, Maidar; Zahara, Meutia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.20678

Abstract

ABSTRACT C-Section has some advantages compared to vaginal birth but it has both short-term and long-term risks including death. This research aims to identify conditions that have the greatest chance of C-section in the working area of Puskesmas in Nagan Raya District. This research used observational analitic.with prospective cohort approach. The research was conducted in the work area of Puskesmas in Nagan Raya District. The sample in this research is 308 pregnant women in the third trimester who were followed until birth. Data were analyzed  using the logistic regression. The results showed that the highest probability of C-section was the history of having a C-section with a consistent P-value of 0.00 and the OR value in the multivariate final model of almost 36 times. Health care providers have to provide quality antenatal care services including explaining the indications for C-section and its dangers as well as implementing the Vaginal Birth After Caesarea (VBAC) system, which is a normal birth process after having a C-section so that mothers with a history of C-section do not hesitate to choose vaginal birth if there is no medical indication  Keyword: Birth, Pregnant Women, C-Section Opportunities  ABSTRAK Persalinan SC memiliki beberapa keuntungan dibanding persalinan normal, namun persalinan SC juga tidak luput dari masalah jangka pendek, dan jangka panjang bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan kondisi apa yang paling berpeluang dilakukan persalinan sectio caesarea di wilayah kerja puskesmas dalam Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kohort prospektif . Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas dalam Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 308 ibu hamil trimester tiga yang diikuti sampai melahirkan. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan regresi logistic. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang persalinan SC yang paling tinggi adalah faktor riwayat persalinan SC terdahulu dengan P value selalu konsisten yaitu 0,00 dengan nilai OR pada model akhir multivariat  36 kali. Pemberi layanan kesehatan perlu melakukan layanan antenatal care yang berkualitas termasuk memberi penjelasan kepada ibu tentang indikasi SC, dampak tindakan SC yang tidak sesuai indikasi, serta menerapkan sistem Vaginal Birth After Caesarea (VBAC) yaitu proses melahirkan normal setelah pernah melakukan Sectio Caesarea, sehingga ibu yang pernah mengalami riwayat Sectio Caesarea sebelumnya tidak ragu untuk memilih bersalin secara normal, jika tidak ada indikasi medis pada kehamilannya. Kata Kunci: Persalinan, Ibu Hamil, Peluang SC
Continuity of Care pada Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik melalui Interprofesional Education Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah; Baharuddin, Dharina; Mutia, Sri Alna; Marlina, Marlina; Cholila, Cholila
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v8i2.8149

Abstract

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Bumil (Bumil) meningkatkan risiko anemia, pendarahan, dan terkait erat dengan stunting. Pada tahun 2023 di Puskesmas Montasik, ditemukan Bumil KEK 29 kasus (8%) berkontribusi terhadap prevalensi stunting 20%. Untuk menanggulangi masalah ini dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat melalui action research dengan pendekatan Continuity of Care (CoC) dan Interprofessional Education (IPE), melibatkan bidan, penanggung jawab program, kader, keluarga, dan mahasiswa kesehatan dalam memantau kenaikan berat badan Bumil KEK minimal 16 kg hingga akhir kehamilan. Proses meliputi sosialisasi konsep CoC dan IPE, pelatihan, dan penerapan teknologi pemantauan berat badan Bumil, pendampingan dan evaluasi, serta mendukung keberlanjutan kegiatan. Dari skrining periode Januari - Agustus 2024 diidentifikasi 20 Bumil KEK, primigravida(45%), rata-rata berat badan 42 kg, kadar hemoglobin 11 gram/dl (50%), LiLA 21,8 cm. Pendekatan CoC melalui IPE dan pemanfaatan teknologi pemantauan kenaikan berat badan Bumil berhasil menekan BBLR pada 5 persalinan Bumil KEK, mendukung kemandirian Bumil, dan keluarga memonitor perkembangan janin melalui rekomendasi kenaikan berat badan. CoC melalui IPE dan penggunaan teknologi pemantauan berat badan Bumil telah meningkatkankapasitas bidan dan penanggung jawab program dalam mendukung kemandirian Bumil dan keluarga memonitor kehamilan sehingga implementasi kegiatan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Kecamatan Teupah Tengah Kabupaten Simeulue Nuryandini, Nuryandini; Syamsidar, Syamsidar; Yunina, Fitri; Maidar, Maidar
Jurnal Akuntansi Muhammadiyah (JAM) Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jam.v15i1.2350

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Teupah Tengah Kabupaten Simeulue, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausalitas. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden yang terdiri dari aparatur desa dan masyarakat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel transparasi, akuntabilitas dan partisipasi masyarakat secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Teupah Tengah Kabupaten Simeulue. Kata Kunci: transparasi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi dan pengelolaan dana desa.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Maidar, Maidar
Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/td6f3245

Abstract

Quality education is highly dependent on the teaching strategies used by teachers to improve student learning outcomes. Role-playing is one approach to increase student engagement in learning. The purpose of this study was to see how the role-playing method affects student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Tapaktuan, South Aceh. This study used quantitative techniques using a pre-test, post-test, control experimental design. This study involved two groups: the experimental group used the role-playing method, and the control group used the usual method. To assess student understanding, the research instrument was a written test with multiple choices and fill-in-the-blank questions. Data collection strategies included giving pre-tests and post-tests to both groups before and after the learning process. The data obtained were analyzed using a t-test for two independent samples. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. The average post-test score of the experimental group was 80.30, while the control group was 72.3, with a t value (2.59) greater than the t table (2.02), indicating that the role-playing approach was more effective in improving student learning outcomes compared to the lecture method. Thus, this study reveals that the use of role-playing strategies can improve students' learning outcomes, especially in terms of social skills and problem solving.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kebiasaan Makan pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan di Banda Aceh nurlaila, nurlaila; Maidar, Maidar; Ahmad, Aripin
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok dengan pola makan spesifik yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh trend, media dan gaya hidup, sehingga cenderung mempunyai pola makan yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan makan pada mahasiswa Kebidanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pada mahasiswi Prodi DIII kebidanan di Banda Aceh yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Juli sampai 15 Agustus 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode propotional Random Sampling terhadap 162 mahasiswa. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah tempat tinggal, Body image, preferensi makanan, Media informasi, teman sebaya, uang saku dan pengetahuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form menggunakan media sosial Whats App. Analisa data dilakukan secara multi variety dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistic pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara body image (p=0,012; OR: 1,67; CI= 1,12-2,51), teman sebaya (p=0,001; OR: 78,8; CI= 27,7-223), media informasi (p=0,001; OR: 20,9; CI= 9,08-48,2), dan preferensi makanan (p=0,001; OR: 4,7; CI=2,23-9,87) dan tidak ada hubungan antara uang saku, tempat tinggal dan pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan makan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor risiko paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan makan pada mahasiswa kebidanan Banda Aceh adalah pengaruh teman sebaya dengan OR=91 (95% CI: 20,18-412,77) dengan p= 0,001. Perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui edukasi terstruktur di kampus atau lingkungan remaja dengan melibatkan teman sebaya sebagai sosok kunci penyampaian informasi.