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Mulhadi, Mulhadi
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Undue Influence Doctrine and Its Function in Consumer Financing Cases Azam, Syaiful; Mulhadi, Mulhadi; Harianto, Dedi
Jurnal Media Hukum Volume 27, Number 2, December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The practice of freedom of contract in Indonesia is remain imbalance due to unequal position of the parties. This imbalance has been used by companies to take advantages and at the same time harm consumers. This study aims to explain the "undue influence" doctrine in legal practice in Indonesia and its function in emphasizing the importance of the consensual principle in contracts. By using normative juridical approach based on secondary legal materials, statutory, and court decisions, and the data were collected through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The terminology of undue influence or misbruik van omstandigheden in the Indonesian Civil Code obviously has not been regulated but has the same character as the concept of “defect of the will” as regulated in Article 1321 of the Code. The provision of “defect of the will”  is an integral part of the consensual principle in Article 1320 of the Code. The function of this doctrine limits the application of the absolute principle of freedom of contract and becomes a source of law for judges in resolving contract disputes in court. In the reform of the national contract law, this doctrine should be considered to be included as an important element to complete main aspects of Article 1321 of the Code.
The Undue Influence Doctrine and Its Function in Consumer Financing Cases Azam, Syaiful; Mulhadi, Mulhadi; Harianto, Dedi
Jurnal Media Hukum Volume 27, Number 2, December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20200154

Abstract

The practice of freedom of contract in Indonesia is remain imbalance due to unequal position of the parties. This imbalance has been used by companies to take advantages and at the same time harm consumers. This study aims to explain the "undue influence" doctrine in legal practice in Indonesia and its function in emphasizing the importance of the consensual principle in contracts. By using normative juridical approach based on secondary legal materials, statutory, and court decisions, and the data were collected through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The terminology of undue influence or misbruik van omstandigheden in the Indonesian Civil Code obviously has not been regulated but has the same character as the concept of “defect of the will” as regulated in Article 1321 of the Code. The provision of “defect of the will”  is an integral part of the consensual principle in Article 1320 of the Code. The function of this doctrine limits the application of the absolute principle of freedom of contract and becomes a source of law for judges in resolving contract disputes in court. In the reform of the national contract law, this doctrine should be considered to be included as an important element to complete main aspects of Article 1321 of the Code.
An Overview of the Principle of Legality: Common Law VS Civil Law Hafizhah, Annisa; Leviza, Jelly; Mulhadi, Mulhadi
Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v4i1.76875

Abstract

Asas legalitas merupakan dasar fundamental dalam penegakan hukum pidana, sehingga diperlukan pemahaman yang mendasar dan mendalam mengenai hal tersebut. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan potret asas legalitas dalam dua sistem hukum utama di dunia, yaitu common law dan civil law. Menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti perbedaan penerapan asas legalitas di dalam common law dan civil law. Hasilnya, dalam common law, Nulla Poena Sine Lege menjadi rumusan asas legalitas yang pada praktiknya bertumpu pada preseden hasil putusan pengadilan. Sementara dalam civil law, rumusan asas legalitasnya adalah Nullum Crimen, Nulla Poena Sine Praevia Lege Poenali, yang menitikberatkan pada peraturan tertulis dalam berbagai regulasi hukum pidana.
Implementation of the Disclosure Principle in Submitting Evidence in Civil Lawsuits Through e-Court in the Class 1 A District Court Medan and Class 1 A District Court Lubuk Pakam Mulhadi, Mulhadi; Barus, Utary Maharany; Harianto, Dedi; Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana; Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M.
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v17i1.11118

Abstract

This article aims to determine the implementation of the principle of disclosure in submitting evidence in civil lawsuits through e-Court in the district court, by taking the location of research in the Class 1 A District Court Medan and Class 1 A District Court Lubuk Pakam. Technological advances have provided convenience in public services, including electronic case resolution services in district courts with the introduction of e-Court. The research methods used are the type of normative juridical research supported by field research, the approach methods used are statutory approaches and conceptual approaches, secondary data sources and primary data, technical data collection literature research and field research, qualitative data analysis and deductive conclusions. This study concludes that the electronic justice system (e-Court) in the Medan Class 1 A District Court and Lubuk Pakam Class 1 A Court provides convenience to the parties concerned and their legal representatives to submit evidence in civil lawsuits, but regarding the implementation of the principle of disclosure, the information obtained regarding evidence is only limited to information on letter evidence that enters the Court Information Tracing System which is still of doubtful authenticity without direct mail check.
PELINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK PRODUK KECAP BABON TERDAFTAR Saidin, OK; Mulhadi, Mulhadi; Sihombing, Herlin Virena
Sriwijaya Journal of Private Law Volume 1, No.2 : Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sjpl.v1i2.3930

Abstract

Merek adalah suatu tanda yang digunakan untuk membedakan barang dan jasa dengan ciri khas berupa gambar, nama, kata, huruf, angka, corak warna, atau kombinasi dari unsur-unsur tersebut untuk kepentingan perdagangan yang dibuat oleh suatu perusahaan. Sesuai ketentuan Pasal 74 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, apabila terjadi pelanggaran, maka merek tersebut dapat dihapuskan. Salah satu kasus perdebatan merek dagang ini terjadi antara merek dagang Produk Kecap Babon milik Penggugat dengan merek dagang Babon milik Tergugat berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 1/Pdt.Sus.HKI/Merek/2023/PN. Niaga Sby. Kata Kunci : Abstrak; Kecap Babon; Merek Terdaftar; Pelindungan Hukum Merek;
PELINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA ATAS KARYA LAGU MARS PERUSAHAAN YANG DIDAFTARKAN OLEH KARYAWAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA (STUDI PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 279 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2020) Bangun, Martin Steven Suranta; Saidin, OK.; Mulhadi, Mulhadi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2582

Abstract

Abstract: A worker who is bound by a work agreement is often ordered to create a creative work by the company. Issues arising from the creation of a copyrighted work in an employment relationship often raise questions regarding who is the party who has the right to be the creator and copyright holder. The core problem in this research is how the legal protection for companies as copyright holders of March song creations created by companies and workers who are bound by an employment relationship is based on Decision Number 279 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020. This research uses a type of normative juridical legal research. In this thesis, the researcher analyzes using statutory regulations, especially Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Legal protection for the company as the copyright holder for the March song creation created by the company and workers who are bound by an employment relationship based on Decision Number 279 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020 has been fulfilled as in the facts of the trial it was proven that it belonged to the company PT STA as copyright holder. In this case, the company is covered by the provisions of recovery theory, which essentially states that inventors/creators/designers who have spent time, money and energy to produce their intellectual work must get back what they have spentKeyword: Copyright, Mars Song, Company Abstrak: Seorang Pekerja yang terikat dalam suatu perjanjian kerja, kerap kali diperintahkan untuk membuat suatu Karya Cipta Oleh Perusahaan. Persoalan yang timbul atas pembuatan suatu Karya Cipta dalam hubungan kerja kerap kali menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai siapa pihak yang berhak sebagai Pencipta dan Pemegang Hak Cipta. Inti permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelindungan hukum terhadap perusahaan sebagai pemegang hak cipta atas karya cipta lagu mars yang dibuat oleh perusahaan dan pekerja yang terikat dalam hubungan kerja berdasarkan pada Putusan Nomor 279 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Pada tesis ini, peneliti menganalisis menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentan Hak Cipta. Pelindungan hukum terhadap perusahaan sebagai pemegang hak cipta atas karya cipta lagu mars yang dibuat oleh perusahaan dan pekerja yang terikat dalam hubungan kerja berdasarkan pada Putusan Nomor 279 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020 telah terpenuhi sebagaimana dalam fakta persidangan terbukti merupakan milik perusahaan PT STA selaku pemegang hak cipta. Perusahaan dalam hal ini telah tercakup dalam ketentuan recovery theory yang pada intinya bahwa penemu/pencipta/pendesain yang telah mengeluarkan waktu, biaya, serta tenaga untuk menghasilkan karya intelektualnya harus memperoleh kembali apa yang telah dikeluarkannya. Kata kunci: Hak Cipta, Lagu Mars, Perusahaan
KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KOPERASI KONVENSIONAL YANG MEMBERIKAN FASILITAS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (STUDI PUTUSAN MA NOMOR : 608 K/PDT/2021) Purba, Ruth Naola Marissa; Sidabariba, Burhan; Mulhadi, Mulhadi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.2717

Abstract

Abstract: Using financing facilities with the principles of Islamic law is a consumer's right from a financing institution. Therefore, the emergence of laws and regulations that regulate financing facilities can help the public in determining the financing facilities they want. The research method used in this writing is normative juridical research. The forms of research approach used in this research are the statutory approach and the case approach. Data sources in this research include primary, secondary legal materials and non-legal materials using library data collection techniques. To analyze all the legal materials that have been collected, this research uses qualitative data analysis. The absolute competence of the Religious Courts is only to adjudicate sharia economic cases based on "sharia economics" which are fully regulated in the explanation of Article 49 letter (i) of the Religious Courts Law and the MUI DSN Fatwa on sharia financial institutions and the MUI DSN Fatwa on murabahah financing. Likewise, financial institutions which in the research are financing companies with conventional cooperative legal entities, are expected not to commit unlawful acts such as disbursing murabahah financing which is not within their rights as regulated in statutory regulations. Keyword: Disputes, Conventional Cooperatives, Financing, Murabahah. Abstrak: Menggunakan fasilitas pembiayaan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam merupakan hak seorang konsumen dari lembaga pembiayaan. Oleh karena itu, munculnya undang-undang maupun peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur fasilitas pembiayaan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menentukan fasilitas pembiayaan yang diinginkannya. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini yaitu jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Bentuk pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan bahan non-hukum dengan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan. Untuk menganalisis seluruh bahan hukum yang telah terkumpul, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Agama hanya mengadili perkara ekonomi syariah yang berdasarkan “ekonomi syariah” yang diatur sepenuhnya dalam penjelasan Pasal 49 huruf (i) UU  Peradilan Agama dan Fatwa DSN MUI tentang lembaga keuangan syariah maupun Fatwa DSN MUI tentang pembiayaan murabahah. Sama halnya dengan lembaga keuangan yang dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan pembiayaan berbadan hukum koperasi konvensional, diharapkan tidak melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum seperti menyalurkan pembiayaan murabahah yang bukan menjadi haknya sebagaimana diatur di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata kunci: Sengketa, Koperasi Konvensional, Pembiayaan, Murabahah.
The Impact of STEM-Integrated Teaching Factory Student Worksheets on Vocational School Students' Entrepreneurial Readiness Findayani, Zulia; Syukri*, Muhammad; Susilawati, Susilawati; Khaldun, Ibnu; Maghfirah, Siti; Mulhadi, Mulhadi; Ulfa, Zuchra; Arsad, Nurazidawati Mohamad
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i3.45196

Abstract

The high unemployment rate among vocational school graduates, which reached 8.62%, reflects the gap between the purpose of establishing vocational schools as a creator of skilled labor and the real conditions in the field. This study aims to analyze the effect of using student worksheets (LKPD) based on the teaching factory model integrated with the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) approach on the entrepreneurial readiness of vocational school students.Using a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest design in a single group, this study involved eleventh-grade students majoring in electrical installation, focusing on solar power installation materials. The research instrument was an entrepreneurial readiness questionnaire covering six key indicators: self-confidence, task and result orientation, risk-taking, leadership, originality, and entrepreneurial readiness. The analysis results showed that the data were normally distributed based on the normality test with a value 0.05. Furthermore, the T-test results showed a significance value of 0.001, indicating a significant difference before and after the treatment. All indicators of entrepreneurial readiness significantly increased, with an average N-Gain score of 0.85, categorized as high. These findings confirm that the teaching factory-based learning model integrated with STEM is effective in improving students' practical skills, conceptual understanding, and readiness to face the workforce and build independent businesses. Therefore, this study recommends using teaching factory-based LKPD integrated with STEM as an innovative learning medium to enhance vocational students' entrepreneurial competencies
KEKUATAN EKSEKUTORIAL SURAT PENGAKUAN UTANG DIBAWAH TANGAN DALAM PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG DENGAN JAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH: STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 2661 K/PDT./2022 Khoiriah Pane, Melyda; Siregar, Mahmul; Mulhadi, Mulhadi
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i9.3289

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity and executorial power of debt acknowledgment letters made privately (non-notarial) in money lending agreements with land rights as collateral, using the Supreme Court Decision No. 2661 K/Pdt/2022 as a case study. Privately made debt acknowledgment letters are often used due to their simplicity, yet they pose legal issues when the debtor defaults and collateral execution is needed. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. It is based on legal certainty theory, legal protection theory, and justice theory. The findings show that privately made debt acknowledgment letters do not have direct executorial power without notarial authentication or formal registration of collateral rights. Nevertheless, such letters can still serve as admissible evidence in breach of contract lawsuits. The Supreme Court's decision in this case highlights the importance of legal protection and certainty in private law agreements. The study recommends using notarial deeds for debt acknowledgment to ensure executorial strength and legal safeguards for the parties involved.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM KERYAWAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH YANG MENAHAN DANA SIMPANAN NASABAH (Studi Putusan Nomor: 324 K/Ag/2024) Agsa, Muhammad Panji Autika; Ginting, Budiman; Mulhadi, Mulhadi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3903

Abstract

Abstract: The principle of mudharabah savings that runs based on the contract of BPRS (Sharia People's Financing Bank) acting as mudharib (fund manager) and customers as shahibul mal (fund owner). Mudharabah savings can be taken at any time by savers in accordance with the contents of the agreed agreement, but are not allowed to have a negative balance. However, in fact the customer or called shahibul mal (owner of funds) where the deposit funds are held by the Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS). Then, the customer sues the court for the act of withholding the deposit funds of the Bank. The research method used in this writing is the type of normative legal research and descriptive research nature. The research approach used is the statute approach and case approach. Data sources in this research include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. To analyse all legal materials that have been collected, this research uses qualitative data analysis. Thus, as for the comprehensive steps that have been taken by the Customer, namely by suing the Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) in the District Court up to the Cassation Level. Keywords: Islamic People's Financing Bank, Customer, Deposit Fund. Abstrak: Prinsip tabungan mudharabah yang menjalankan berdasarkan akad dari BPRS (Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah) bertindak sebagai mudharib (pengelola dana) dan nasabah sebagai shahibul mal (pemilik dana). Tabungan mudharabah dapat diambil setiap saat oleh penabung sesuai dengan isi perjanjian yang telah disepakati, namun tidak diperkenankan mengalami saldo negatif. Namun, pada faktanya nasabah atau disebut shahibul mal (pemilik dana) yang mana dana simpanan ditahan oleh Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Kemudian, Nasabah tersebut menggugat ke pengadilan atas tindakan penahanan dana simpanan atas Bank tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif dan Sifat Penelitian Deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Untuk menganalisis seluruh bahan hukum yang telah terkumpul, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Dengan demikian, adapun langkah komprehensif yang telah dilakukan oleh Nasabah yaitu dengan menggugat Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Pengadilan Negeri sampai dengan Tingkat Kasasi. Kata kunci: Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah, Nasabah, Dana Simpanan
Co-Authors Agsa, Muhammad Panji Autika Arsad, Nurazidawati Mohamad Azam, Syaiful Bangun, Martin Steven Suranta BUDIMAN GINTING Dedi Harianto Findayani, Zulia Hafizhah, Annisa Ibnu Khaldun Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Jelly Leviza Khoiriah Pane, Melyda Maghfirah, Siti MAHMUL SIREGAR Purba, Ruth Naola Marissa Purwadi, Toni Saidin, OK Saidin, OK. Sembiring, Zulkifli Sidabariba, Burhan Sihombing, Herlin Virena Simarmata, Arnos Dheo Vegha Sunarmi Sunarmi Susilawati, Susilawati Syarifah Lisa Andriati Syukri*, Muhammad Tan Kamello Ulfa, Zuchra Utary Maharany Barus Wardhani Sitepu, Noni Kusuma Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M.