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Menilai Efisiensi Operasional Perusahaan melalui Net Profit Margin dalam Tinjauan Kritis Berbasis Literatur Riska Ainur Rosyida; Zulfaa Gunawan; Zahra Gunawan; Cynthia Eka Violita
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v4i1.1775

Abstract

Net Profit Margin (NPM) is a profitability ratio that is widely used to assess a company's operational efficiency because it reflects the company's ability to control costs and convert sales into net profit. This study uses a qualitative descriptive literature review method by synthesizing national and international scientific articles that discuss NPM, profitability ratios, and company operational efficiency. The results of the study show that NPM is consistently used as the main indicator in assessing operational efficiency, but high sales are not always followed by an increase in NPM. In addition, repeated fluctuations in NPM indicate instability in operational efficiency even though the company is profitable. The novelty of this study lies in the identification of a conceptual pattern that positions NPM not only as a measure of static profitability, but also as a diagnostic tool for assessing the sustainability of a company's operational efficiency in the medium and long term. These findings contribute academically by enriching the understanding of the strategic role of NPM in evaluating a company's operational and financial performance.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL STAINLESS STEEL DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Ramadhan, Rizky Oktavian; Zaki, Achmad; Violita, Cynthia Eka; Putrihadiningrum, Devika Cherly
JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS, Mei 2026
Publisher : POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34127/jrlab.v15i2.2285

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan and self-efficacy on the sustainability of micro and small enterprises (a study of stainless steel entrepreneurs in Sidoarjo Regency). This is a quantitative study employing an associative-causal approach using primary data collected via a questionnaire distributed to 39 respondents. The sample for this study was determined using a saturated sample. The data were analysed using PLS-SEM via SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that literasi keuangan has a negative but insignificant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs, inklusi keuangan has a positive but insignificant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs, and self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. Thus, psychological factors in the form of business owners’ self-efficacy are the primary determinants compared to technical factors such as literasi keuangan and access to finance in this study.