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Dampak Kenaikan Tarif Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Aspek Pendapatan Nelayan Pancing Tonda Di Pesisir Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Tuhumury, Julian; Hehanussa, Kedswin G.; Umacina, Rahmiyanti
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 7 No 1 (2024): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/acr.v7i1.3660

Abstract

The rising cost of petalite fuel oil is causing concern for small-scale fishermen, particularly trolley fishermen, in the coastal regions of Ambon City. The public has expressed frustration with the increase, as it has the potential to raise the cost of living and necessities. This study aims to provide a more in-depth understanding of the issue and offer recommendations for Ambon City's fishermen in response to the government's frequent fuel price hikes. The research was conducted between November 2022 and January 2023 using observation and interview methods, along with questionnaires. Ambon City fishermen primarily use diluted Pertalite fuel, which costs IDR 15,000 in Laha, Hative Besar, and Latuhalat villages, and Rp 13,000 in Seri Village. Fishermen from different villages use differing amounts of fuel, with Laha Village fishermen using 20 liters per trip, Hative Besar Village using 5 liters, Latuhalat Village using 60 liters, and Seri Village using 40 liters. Comparing the income before and after the fuel increase, the results indicate that fishermen's income decreased after the fuel increase, with a decrease percentage of 47.12%
Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Bubu Dasar Berdasarkan Lokasi Penangkapan Ikan di Perairan Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku Haruna, Haruna; Hehanussa, Kedswin G.; Tuhumena, Lolita
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 7 No 1 (2024): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/acr.v7i1.3668

Abstract

Several factors influence the number and type of fish caught in a trap, including the size of the trap, fish activity, mobility, design, bait, soaking time,provision of shelter, moon phase, visibility of the trap in the water material, andtype of funnel. It is important to identify problems related to trap placement so thatthe productivity of fish resources can be optimal. This research aims to analyze thecomposition of fish species caught, length at first capture, and differences in catchrate of bottom traps based on different fishing locations. The research was carriedout from April to October 2023 in Talaga Nipa Hamlet, Waisala District, and WestSeram Regency using experimental fishing methods. The results of the research showed that there were 20 species of fish caught in the waters of Sanahuni Hamlet (Location A), with the most dominant type of fish being Pterocaesio tile, namely31.40%. Meanwhile, in the waters of Haya Pulo Hamlet (Location B), 16 species offish were caught, with the most dominant species being Scarus rubroviolaceus at22.86%. On average, caught fish such as Caesio cunning, Scarus rubroviolaceus andCaesio caerulaurea are caught before they reach maturity. The bottom trap catchrate in the waters of Sanahuni Hamlet (Location A) is higher than in the waters ofHaya Pulo Hamlet (Location B). Differences in the number and types of fish caughtin traps can be influenced by various factors, such as fish migration, foodabundance, oceanographic conditions, trap design and construction, depth ofoperation of fishing gear, and damage to coral reefs due to destructive bomb fishing.
Supperior Fishing Gear for Coral Reef Fishes in Western Seram Regency Tupamahu, Agustinus; Haruna, Haruna; Hutubessy, Barbara G; Siahainenia, Stany R; Nanlohy, Albert Ch; Hehanusa, Kedswin
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.54-64

Abstract

Various fishing gears that are operated in the coral reef waters of Western Seram Regency have their own selectivity, capture various species of fish, and have an impact on the damage to coral reef ecosystems. This study aims to determine the leading reef fishing gears in Western Seram District. The survey method is through observations and interviews with fishermen who conduct fishing activities of coral species. Respondents are determined by propulsive sampling, the selection of superior fishing gear is done by the scoring method. The results showed that the fishing gear classified into the line fishing gear was superior to other fishing gear, where the bottom trolling were superior. The less favored coral fishing equipment especially from the biological aspect needs attention to improve the method and design of the fishing gear.
PENGARUH WARNA UMPAN BUATAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN SELAR (Selar crumenopthalmus) DAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus ruselli) DI SELAT SERAM Hehanussa, Kedswin; Haruna; Hutubessy, B. G.; Tuhumury, Julian
ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.7.3.415-425

Abstract

Penggunaan umpan merupakan suatu cara untuk menarik ikan pada saat penangkapan ikan dengan cara merangsangnya secara fisik atau kimiawi. Penting untuk memiliki pemahaman menyeluruh tentang pengaruh hasil tangkapan, seperti pemilihan warna umpan buatan, untuk melestarikan sumber daya laut dan meningkatkan efisiensi penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh warna umpan buatan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) dan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli). Penelitian dilakukan melalui eksperimen penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan umpan dengan warna berbeda pada alat tangkap pancing ulur di area rumpon. Sebanyak 360 ekor ikan berhasil ditangkap selama penelitian, diantaranya ikan Selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) sebanyak 214 ekor (60%), ikan Layang (Decapterus ruselli) sebanyak 104 ekor (29%), ikan Kembung (Rastreliger sp) 19 ekor (5%), Ikan Kantung semar (Mene Maculata) 15 ekor (4%) dan ikan Kuwe (Charanx ignobilis) 8 ekor (2%). Secara keseluruhan warna merah memberikan jumlah hasil tangkapan terbanyak yang di dominasi oleh ikan selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) sebanyak 86 ekor (40.18%) sedangkan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli) sebanyak 39 ekor (37.5%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah waktu dan warna umpan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah hasil tangkapan. Umpan berwarna merah ternyata lebih efektif menangkap ikan selar (Selar crumenothalmus) dan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli) pada sore hari sehingga menghasilkan jumlah tangkapan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan warna lain. Kata kunci: ikan layang, ikan selar, pancing ulur, rumpon, warna umpan buatan
UPAYA MENJAGA KESINAMBUNGAN PERIKANAN TUNA MADIDIHANG DI DESA TULEHU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Hehanussa, Kedswin G; Tuhumury, Julian; Hutubessy, B G; Pailin, J B
Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022): BALOBE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/balobe.1.2.80-86

Abstract

Yellowfin tuna is the leading prima donna in the capture fisheries sector in Maluku Province with a total national contribution of the two foreign exchange earners. The increase in production volume has not been able to meet the increasing demand for regional and global markets. This has led to an increase in fishing intensity in almost all Indonesian waters. Especially in Maluku. The increasing intensity of fishing causes yellowfin tuna to experience fishing pressure which can result in a decrease in stock size, both individual size and population size. The method used is the delivery of theoretical material and interactive discussions to fishermen. The results of the counseling on efforts to maintain the sustainability of the yellowfin tuna fisheries show that the community understands the importance of the availability of catch data both in the number and size of fish caught. The community must also participate in efforts to limit the number of fish caught because it is a wise thing to provide opportunities for fish to reproduce. This counseling is a very relevant suggestion to the condition of the available yellowfin tuna fishery resources
PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT Hehanussa, Kedswin Gerson
Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Balobe: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/balobe.2.2.53-59

Abstract

Abstract Environmentally friendly and sustainable fishing does not only involve fishing gear but also the fish resources used and the fishing actors themselves, especially fishermen. It is very unwise if knowledge about environmentally friendly and sustainable fisheries is only known by intellectuals, but fishermen who are directly involved every day need to be explanation the impact of fishing. The method used is the delivery of material theoretically and interactive discussions to fishermen. The results of counseling on environmentally friendly capture fisheries management for the sustainability of marine resources show that catching demersal fish that are not yet catchable is not a cause for concern. However, limiting the number of fish that are not yet suitable for catching, keeping the environment clean by not throwing garbage into the sea, and dividing fishing areas according to the fishing gear used are wise efforts for the sustainability of marine resources. Keywords: Aluni Hamlet, Bottom Longline, Community Service, Environmentally Friendly Capture Fisheries, Overfishing Abstrak Perikanan tangkap yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan tidak saja melibatkan alat tangkap, tetapi juga sumberdaya ikan yang dimanfaatkan serta pelaku perikanan itu sendiri, terutama nelayan. Sangatlah tidak bijaksana jika pengetahuan tentang perikanan yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan hanya diketahui oleh kaum intelektual, namun nelayan yang setiap hari berkecimpungan secara langsung perlu diberikan penjelasan menyangkut dampak dari perikanan tangkap. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyampaian materi secara teoritis dan diskusi interaktif kepada nelayan. Hasil Penyuluhan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan untuk keberlanjutan sumberdaya laut menunjukan bahwa Penangkapan ikan demersal yang belum layak tangkap tidak perlu dikhawatirkan. Namun pembatasan jumlah ikan yang belum layak tangkap, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah ke laut serta membagi wilayah penangkapan sesuai dengan alat tangkap yang dipakai merupakan upaya yang bijaksana untuk keberlangsungan sumberdaya laut. Kata Kunci: Dusun Aluni, Overfishing, Pengabdian, Perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan, Rawai dasar
KAJIAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PESISIR YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PANTAI HAMADI KOTA JAYAPURA Tuhumena, Lolita Constantia; Umbekna, Sara; Rumahorbo, Basa T; Paranoan, Nicea Roona; Mandey, Vera K; Hehanussa, Kedswin G
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue1page8-16

Abstract

Background : Environmental damage around the Hamadi coastal mangrove ecosystem, South Jayapura District, Jayapura City, which is caused by many human behavioral factors on the coast, one of which is due to tourism activities that throw away garbage so that it becomes dirty and the natural beauty is damaged. he waste has not been fully addressed effectively if the management is not carried out properly, which then becomes a serious threat to the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem area near Hamadi Beach which is used as a tourist spot. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study of the behavior of the community living around the area and utilizing the area. Method: The researcher used 30 respondents as samples and conducted in June to August 2024 on Hamadi Beach, South Jayapura District, Jayapura City using the data usage technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling, which is carried out randomly from members of the population without considering the level of the population. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using the Likert Scale. Results: Respondents were dominated by men, productive age 36-45 years old, predominantly high school education, fishermen, who had an income Rp 1.000.000 -Rp2.000.000. Socio-economic characteristics describe respondents who live, sell and travel around the area. The characteristics of the respondents were seen from the community's perception of the knowledge of the function of the mangrove ecosystem (3,39) including the category strongly agree, Public Perception of Environmental Conditions for the Growth of Mangrove Ecosystems (3,5) Including the category of strongly agreeing, public perception of the utilization of mangrove ecosystems (3,14) including the category of agree. Conclusion: The development of science about public perception that results in environmental damage to the mangrove ecosystem on Hamadi beach needs to be known in early countermeasures.
STUDI RANCANG BANGUN JARING INSANG DI TELUK AMBON DALAM, MALUKU Kedswin Hehanussa; Agustinus Tupamahu; Haruna Haruna
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.766

Abstract

Rancang bangun jaring insang untuk penangkapan ikan memerlukan kombinasi  keterampilan teknis dan pengalaman praktis yang memadai. Secara umum, untuk mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang optimal, perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal terkait perhitungan konstruksi jaring insang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun jaring insang nelayan di Teluk Ambon Dalam. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Februari - Maret 2020, di Selatan Pulau Ambon. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, Teknik pengambilan data terhadap desain dan konstruksi jaring insang hanyut dilakukan secara acak, sebelum penentuan berapa jumlah sampel yang diambil maka dilakukan survei pendahuluan untuk memperoleh informasi terkait dengan jaring insang hanyut dan jaring insang dasar. Daya apung jaring insang dasar maupun jaring insang hanyut di desain agar dapat mengangkat tubuh jaring maupun dapat menahan beban ikan yang telah terjerat ataupun terpuntal sekalipun memiliki bahan jaring berbeda yaitu monofilament dan multifilament.   Kata Kunci: jaring insang, rancang bangun, teluk ambon    
Produktivitas Alat Tangkap Purse Seine yang Beroperasi di Perairan Teluk Ambon Luar, Maluku Kedswin Gerson Hehanussa; Friesland Tuapetel; Rahmat Hidayat Sanduan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.962

Abstract

The decline in fish populations can negatively impact the livelihoods of fishermen and local food security. Therefore, maintaining the sustainability of fisheries is an urgent necessity. Evaluating the productivity of purse seine catches in the outer waters of Ambon Bay is crucial in this context. This study aims to measure the productivity level of purse seine fishing gear and identify the factors that influence it. The research was conducted from June 2023 to May 2024 in Laha Village, Outer Ambon Bay, Ambon Island. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method, which aims to describe the productivity of purse seine fishing gear in detail based on data obtained in the form of graphs and tables. Data collection was carried out through field surveys and direct observations during fishing activities. The data analysis results showed that the highest volume and number of trips were in November, with 18 trips and a production volume of 644 kg/trip, while the lowest was in May, with 12 trips and a production volume of 184 kg/trip.
ANALISIS FASE BULAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN AMAHAI, PULAU SERAM Hehanussa, Kedswin
Jurnal Marshela (Marine and Fisheries Tropical Applied Journal) Vol 2 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/marshela.v2i2.3690

Abstract

Intensitas cahaya yang diterima perairan berubah sesuai dengan fase bulan, yang berdampak pada perilaku ikan yang memiliki sifat fototaksis positif atau negatif terhadap cahaya. Hal ini secara langsung mempengaruhi volume hasil tangkapan nelayan. Pemahaman yang kurang mendalam mengenai pengaruh fase bulan ini membuat nelayan seringkali tidak dapat memaksimalkan hasil tangkapan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh fase bulan terhadap hasil tangkapan purse seine dan komposisi hasil tangkapan purse seine berdasarkan fase bulan di Perairan Amahai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2024 yang bertempat di Perairan Amahai, Pulau Seram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dengan melakukan observasi secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil analisis menunjukan Fase bulan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan purse seine dimana nilai Signifikasi sebesar 0.529 > 0,05. Hasil tangkapan purse seine sebanyak 25.570 Kg dengan komposisi hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan New Moon yakni ikan momar (Decapterus sp) 62 %, ikan selar (Selar sp) 38%. Komposisi hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan First Quarter yakni ikan layang (Decapterus sp) 63 %, ikan selar (Selar sp) 37%. Komposisi hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan Full Moon yakni ikan layang (Decapterus sp) 57%, ikan selar (Selar sp) 30 %, ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) 13%. Sedangkan pada fase bulan Last Quarter komposisi hasil tangkapan yakni ikan layang (Decapterus sp) 66%, ikan selar (Selar sp) 33%, dan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamins) 1%.
Co-Authors Abdul F Rahawarin Agustin W. Tupamahu Agustinus Tupamahu Ailatat, Kautsar Albert Ch Nanlohy Alberth CH Nanlohy Arlisa P. Sihombing Assagaff, Sayid B. Barbara G. Hutubessy Barbara Grace Hutubessy Basa T Rumahorbo Battu, Yudistira S. Behuku, Alfred Boli, Elisabert Bre Ch Nanlohy, Albert Christian Ernsz Pattipeiloh Donal Noija Engelbert, Jouvicho Fauziyanto, Randy Frentje D. Silooy Friesland Tuapetel G Hutubessy, Barbara Hamzah, Hardi Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna Haruna, Haruna Hermawan, Fajar Hutubessy, B G Hutubessy, B. G. Hutubessy, Barbara G Jacobus Bunga Paillin Juliana Tuhumury Karepesina, Musa Karisoh, Gabriela O. Kasmin, Kasmin Katili, Lidya Kesaulya, Taufiniringsi Kilbaren, Syarifudin A. Krisye Patty La Demi, La Demi Lolita Tuhumena Made Mahendra Jaya Mandey, Vera Kostansie Mochammad Riyanto Muh. Kasim Muhammad Natsir Kholis Nanda Radhitia Prasetiawan Nanlohy, Albert Ch Nanlohy, Alberth Ch. Nicea Roona Paranoan Ninfint Tuankotta Ode, Rahayu Pailin, J B Paillin, Jacobus Bunga Payapo, Muhammad Z. U. Payapo, Muhammad Z.U. Pontoh, Peggy R. H. S. Tawari Rahmat Hidayat Sanduan Ramadei, Yohana Roma Yuli Hutapea Ronald Darlly Hukubun Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari Salasi Wasis Widyanto Sanduan, Rahmat Hidayat Selfi Sangadji Selfi Sangadji Silooy, Frentje Silooy, Frentje D. Soumokil, Lisda C. Stany R Siahainenia Stany R. Siahainenia Sulaeman Martasuganda Titasam, Onesimus Tomasila, Leopold A. Tri Nanda Citra Bangun Tuapetel, Friesland Tuhumury, Semuel F Umacina, Rahmiyanti Umbekna , Sara Umbekna, Sara Usemahu, Abdul A. Wambrauw, Daniel Z.K. Way, Jufentus Ronaldo Yohanes D.B.R. Minggo