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Charting Sustainability: Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Analysis in The Palm Oil Supply Chain Landscape Adwiyah, Rabiatul; Syaukat, Yusman; Mulyati, Heti; Indrawan, Dikky
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 2, July 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.2.192

Abstract

Background: The industrial sector depends on a sustainable supply chain, which requires an organization to integrate (trade off) social, technological, economic, and environmental factors. One industry that applies the triple bottom line concept is palm oil. The palm oil industry is believed to have two drawbacks: harm to the environment, and social welfare. Sustainable supply chains have the potential to increase social welfare, reduce environmental impact, and increase profitability.  Purpose:  This study aims to enhance the understanding and implementation of sustainability in the palm oil supply  chain through three key objectives: (1) mapping current sustainability practices and performance across all supply chain actors; (2) analyzing limitations and inconsistencies in existing sustainability measurement methods, particularly in addressing the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) dimensions; and (3) developing standardized, practical, and theoretically grounded Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to support consistent and transparent sustainability evaluation. Design/methodology/approach: The Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification (MICMAC) method was employed. This approach makes the strength of the correlation between the variables and secret to a more methodical and targeted solution more evident. Data were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews with 16 respondents, including managers, sustainability officers, and operational staff, across the palm oil supply chain. The research was conducted between August and December 2023 in North Sumatra, Indonesia, specifically in PTPN III and the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (KEK Sei Mangkei).Conclusion: Based on the Matrix of Direct Influences (MDI) and the Matrix of Indirect Influences (MII), important variables significantly affect other variables. A MICMAC analysis was conducted to determine the critical elements in the sustainability of the palm oil industry supply chain. This analysis serves as the basis for the variables of industrial productivity, financial performance, access to price information, level of industry employee education, and availability of infrastructure.Originality/value (State of the art):  This study employs the Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification (MICMAC) method to identify key triple bottom-line indicators for implementing sustainable supply chains. Because Many sustainability studies focus on descriptive analysis or case comparisons, few apply a modeling approach that shows inter-variable influence and causal mapping, which enhances strategic decision making and improves the practical applicability of sustainability frameworks. Keywords: MICMAC method, sustainability, supply chain, palm industry
Meminimalisir Kerugian Usaha Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Berbasis Data Base Pelanggan Ulfah, Baiq Rizka Milania; Halpiah, Halpiah; Arianti, Nabila Finda; Ayu, Lisna; Adwiyah, Rabiatul; Putra, Hery Astika; Aryandani, Aisyah; Arfin, Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v6i4.18040

Abstract

This community service activity aims to minimize business losses by applying the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, which optimizes inventory ordering to reduce costs based on customer database analysis. The implementation of this program employed the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, consisting of several stages: pre-implementation, education, mentoring, training, and evaluation. The results show a significant reduction in business losses from 40% to 10%. In addition, sales increased from 30% to 60%, and customer growth rose from 33% to 67%. The impact of this program indicates that the partner is now able to reduce business losses, increase sales, expand the customer base, and develop two new banana-based product variants—pisang molen and pisang sale—which contribute to higher business profits.
Epidemiologi Kejadian Luar Biasa Malaria Bulan September-November 2024: Studi Serial Kasus di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau Rajunitrigo, Rajunitrigo; Muryanto, Irwan; Mahkota, Renti; Armen, Fadhil; Nuryanti, Yusni; Rizal, Fahrul; Adwiyah, Rabiatul
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Malaria remains a public health issue in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, despite its elimination certification 2018. In 2024, a malaria outbreak occurred, and an epidemiological investigation was then carried out. This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics of the malaria outbreak based on person, time, and place. This study used a serial case design, analyzing all confirmed malaria cases reported in the e-SISMAL system of Indragiri Hilir Regency from September 1st to November 30th, 2024. Data on Anopheles Sundaicus habitats were obtained from epidemiological investigation reports. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the chi-square test. Among them 248 identified cases, with 50% aged 15–45 years, 55.2% male, and 27.0% housewives. Among them, 90.3% had no history of malaria, 91.5% were infected with Plasmodium vivax, and 63.7% experienced fever and/or chills. The peak of cases occurred in week 41, with 66.5% seeking treatment within 1–3 days. A total of 98.4% of cases were from Kuala Selat Village, with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of 112.4‰. The primary habitat of Anopheles Sundaicus was in lagoons, with the highest larval density found in water bodies with salinity level of 6–11‰. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between male gender and high-risk occupations with symptomatic malaria status (pAnopheles Sundaicus habitats are necessary. Additional, protection for high-risk groups, education, and enhanced surveillance should be reinforced to prevent future case surges. Keywords: Malaria Outbreak, Malaria Epidemiology, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles Sundaicus, Indragiri Hilir Regency