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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Folia Medica Indonesiana Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Journal of Islamic Medicine Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Journal of Research on Community Engagement
Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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In Silico Studies on The Potential of Green Tea Catechin Compounds (Camellia sinensis) as Antiviral of SARS CoV-2 Againts Spike Glycoprotein (6LZG) and Main Protease (5R7Y) Futna Naufa; Roihatul Mutiah; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 10, No 1 (2022): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.3580

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2 by producing structural proteins and non-structural proteins. SARS CoV-2 uses a spike glycoprotein to bind ACE-2 receptors in host cells and uses main protease to replicate. This research aims to screen green tea catechin derivates as an antiviral for SARS CoV-2 through inhibition of spike glycoprotein (6LZG) and main protease (5R7Y). In silico studies carried out are molecular docking, prediction of physicochemical properties, and prediction of toxicity. The potential inhibition was assessed based on binding affinity and interaction of amino acid residues. From the molecular docking process showed that epicatechin and epigallocatechin provide inhibition to spike glycoprotein better than nafamostat indicated by binding affinity of -5.2 kcal/mol and -4.5 kcal/mol, while epigallocatechin gallate and epicatechin gallate provide inhibiton to main protease better than lopinavir with binding affinity of -8.7 kcal/mol and -8.3 kcal/mol. The results of the physicochemical properties prediction showed that only epigallocatechin gallate that did not fulfill five Lipinski's rule. Based on the toxicity class LD50, the derivates of catechin belong to classes 4 and 6. In conclusion, it can be known that epicatechin and epigallocatechin can be developed as an antiviral for SARS CoV-2.
The Activity of Purple Sweet Potato Leaves (Ipomea batatas Ver.) Extract to Calcium Oxalate Concentration of Male Rat (Rattus novergicus) Roihatul Mutiah; Avin Ainur Fitrianingsih; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya; Nabila Rahmadani
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 25, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.49423

Abstract

Purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomea batatas Ver.) has been proven to have anti-lithiasis effects in vitro in treating kidney stone disease. This is due to the high content of potassium in the leaves. The study aimed to analyze the effect of purple sweet potato leaf extract on kidney stone decay in male white rats induced by ethylene glycol 0.75% and ammonium chloride 2% for 10 days. In this study, 24 mice were divided into 6 groups: normal or without induction group, positive control, negative control, dose group 300 mg/200-gram body weight, 400 mg/200-gram body weight, and 500 mg/200-gram body weight. The parameters observed were calcium levels in the urine tested using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, oxalate levels in urine tested using UV VIS Spectrophotometer. The results of this study indicate that purple sweet potato leaf extract at a dose of 500 mg/200-gram body weight can increase the levels of calcium and oxalate in the urine of rats compared with negative controls.
In Silico Study on the Effect of Heliannuol A, B, C, D, E Compounds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) on Dual PI3K/mTOR (5OQ4) Enzyme Roihatul Mutiah; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya; Tanaya Jati Dharma; Jamilah Damaiyanti
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 26, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.57411

Abstract

Heliannuol is a sesquiterpene that has a benzoxepine ring, oxepin. Many derivatives of benzoxepine compounds show anticancer activity by inhibiting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme. These enzymes play a role in cell proliferation and growth. The study aims to predict the physicochemical properties using Lipinski’s Rule of Five parameters on phosphoinositide 3- kinase (PI3K/Mtor; PDB 5OQ4) enzyme and the toxicity of Heliannuol A, B, C, D, E compounds. The process uses the pkCSM online tool. The validation of receptor 5OQ4 is done using the value parameter RMSD < 2 (Å). Protox online tool dan pkCSM online tool is employed to predict the toxicity using parameter LD50, skin sensitization, Ames toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and toxicity class. The interaction of ligan and enzyme is tested using Molegro Virtual Docker 6.0. Heliannoul A, B, C, D, E compounds fulfill Lipinski’s Rule of Five. The receptor 5OQ4 is known valid using the value of RMSD 0,923 (Å). Heliannuol A, B, C, D, E compounds inhibit Dual PI3K / mTOR enzyme less than Bimiralisib. As a result of the toxicity test of compounds Helliannouls A, B, C, E, and Bimiralisib compounds are included in class 4, while Helliannouls D compounds are included in class 5.
Prediction of Anti-SARS CoV-2 Activity from Green Tea Catechin (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) Compound Against To Receptors Non-structural Protein 3 (6W6Y) And Non-structural Protein 5 (6M2N) Roihatul Mutiah; Chamlah Ayatillah; Yen yen Ari Indrawijaya; Arief Suryadinata
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 27, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.70124

Abstract

Green tea catechin compounds (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) have an antiviral activity such as influenza, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, herpes simplex virus, HIV, and proven in vitro antiviral influenza against NSP5 in SARS CoV. These considerations are used in this study using Non-structural Protein (NSP), namely NSP3 and NSP5 in SARS CoV-2, which have a role in viral replication and transcription. This study aims to predict the physicochemical properties according to the five rules of Lipinski's using swissADME. Prediction of toxicity with LD50 classification using the Protox II online tool. Catechin compound activity based on ligand interaction with NSP3 (PDB ID: 6W6Y) and NSP5 (PDB ID: 6M2N) receptors using Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD) 6.0. The results showed the predictions of physicochemical properties of the (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG), and (-)-epicatechin (EC) compounds fulfilled the five rules of Lipinski's. Catechin compounds have toxicity at levels 4 and 6. The activity of catechin compounds on NSP3 (PDB ID: 6W6Y) and NSP5 (PDB ID: 6M2N) receptors indicated that all catechin compounds had inhibitory activity. The best potential activity compound is (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) with a rerank score of -102.8200 and -134.1800 Kcal/mol so that EGCG can be recommended as a candidate for the SARS CoV-2 antiviral compound.
Inhibition of Cell Cycle and Induction of Apoptosis y Ethanol Leaves Extract of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trev.) In T47D Breast Cancer Cells Roihatul Mutiah; Alfiyah Laily Inayatin; Rahmi Annisa; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya; Anik Listiyana
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 31 No 1, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm31iss1pp1

Abstract

Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (C.cinerariifolium) is a plant of the Asteraceae family, which has been applied by the community as an ornamental plant and traditional medicine. In this study, the effect of C. cinerariifolium leaves extract on inhibition of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis in T47D breast cancer cells was tested and compared to the standard chemotherapy agent. The citotoxic activity of C. cinerariifolium leaves extract against T47D cancer cells and Vero normal cells was tested by MTT method. Profile of apoptosis and cell cycle were observed by flow cytometry method. Based on chemical compounds profil which is tested used TLC showed that C.cinerariifolium leaves extracts contained flavonoid and terpenoid chemical compounds. The result of cytotoxic test showed that leaves extract of C. cinerariifolium was able to inhibit the growth of T47D cancer cell at IC50 418.8μg/mL. Doxorubicin, extracted from Streptomyces peucetius used as treatment in several cancers including breast cancer. Doxorubicin could inhibit the growth of T47D cancer cells in 115.1μg/mL. The results of cell cycle analysis showed that the C. cinerariifolium leaves extract inhibited cell cycle in G0-G1 and S phase, whereas doxorubicin was able to inhibit cell cycle in G0-G1 phase but experienced cell accumulation in G2-M phase. The percentage of apoptosis in cycle was showed in M1 (sub G1) and M5 (multinuclear) phase which treatment of C. cinerariifolium leaves extract was higher than doxorubicin. Therefore, C. cinerariifolium leaves extract has potential activity as anticancer agent causes inhibition of cell cycle and induction apoptosis. 
In Silico Prediction of Heliannuol A, B, C, D, and E Compounds on Estrogen Receptor β Agonists Roihatul Mutiah; Alif Firman Firdausy; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya; Hibbatullah Hibbbatullah
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev12iss1pp37-45

Abstract

Heliannuols has a benzoxepine ring that produces anticancer activity by the inhibition mechanism of phosphoinositide 3 kinases (PI3K). Heliannuols are a compound that can be found in the leaves of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The purpose of this study is to predict interactions, toxicity, physicochemical, and pharmacokinetics of Heliannuol A, B, C, D, and E based in silico as candidate anticancer drugs. Estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) is a new potential therapy for glioma with an antiproliferative effect. Ligands agonist ERβ have the potential activity to inhibit the proliferation of glioma cells and the discovery of this ligand has opened new therapy through the ERβ to prolong survival in cancer patients. Prediction of physicochemical properties based on Lipinski rules and penetrate in the blood-brain barrier. Receptor validation shows that 2I0G(A) has a smaller RMSD value than 2I0G(B), receptor validation is valid if the RMSD value less than 2. The result of molecular docking shows that Heliannuols comply with Lipinski rules and have low toxicity. Heliannuols also have a similar amino acid with Erteberel, but the rerank score of Erteberel still lower than Heliannuols.Keywords: Helianthus annuus, Heliannuols, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), in silico, toxicity.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Karang Agung Kalimantan Utara selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dina Puspa Melianti; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya; Ria Ramadhani Dwi Atmaja
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 7, No 1 (2022): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v7i1.14819

Abstract

Seluruh dunia saat ini sedang mengalami wabah corona virus yang merupakan penyakit pandemik disebabkan virus corona jenis baru yang menimbulkan masalah gangguan pernafasan akut hingga kematian. Keadaan menyebabkan kecemasan pada masayarakat kelurahan Karang Agung, Kec. Tanjung Palas Utara, Kab. Bulungan Kalimantan Utara sehingga masyarakat enggan memeriksakan diri ke rumah sakit saat mulai mengalami gejala. Adanya informasi bahwa bawang putih (Allium sativum) dapat mencegah Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat memilih untuk menangani sendiri dengan mengkomsumsinya. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa bawang putih (Allium sativum) belum terbukti secara invitro dapat menyembuhkan Covid-19, tetapi bawang putih memiliki manfaat sebagai antibiotik alami. Didalam bawang putih (Allium sativum)  terdapat senyawa organosulfur (Allin Allicin) serta flavonoid (quercetin) memiliki efek sebagai imunomodulator. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan bawang putih selama pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan rumus Slovin dengan hasil sampel minimal dari 1.010 populasi  pada margin error 5% sebesar 287. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan Covid sebagian besar dalam kriteria cukup dengan persentase sebesar 66% dan tingkat pengetahuan bawang putih sebagian besar dalam kriteria cukup dengan persentase sebesar 71%. Sedangkan Tingkat perilaku penggunaan sebagian besar dalam kriteria baik dengan persentase sebesar 53%.
The Influence of Murottal Al- Quran Exposure to Leydig Cell Of Stressed Male Mice (Mus Musculus) Meilina Ratna Dianti; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya; Fidia Rizkiah Inayatilah; Alifah Nurin Zuhdina
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.9888

Abstract

Introduction:  Stress is a body's response experienced by a person due to burdened feelings or oppressed in a particular event. Stress may interfere body's homeostasis. One of them is the spermatogenesis process. Healthy stress management is necessary, for example, by doing murottal Al-Qur'an. Reading Al-Qur'an with tartil delivers a beautiful tone and has a relaxing effect and stress release. This research aims to determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an on the amount of Leydig cells on male mice (Mus musculus) who are experiencing stress. The compressor used is noise from the road with an intensity of 85dB, given for 12 hours (18.00-06.00) for 21 days. The therapy used was murottal Al-Quran surah Ar-Rahman verses 1-78, which read by Shaykh Abdurrahman Sudais. In this research there were five categories, they are K+ (not given the stressor and murottal therapy), K- (given noise stressors and not given murottal therapy), P1 (given noise stressors for 12-hours and murottal therapy for 1-hour), P2 (given noise stressor for 12-hours and murottal therapy for 2-hours), P3 (given a stress stressor for 12-hours and murottal therapy for 4-hours). Moreover, observations were done on testicular histology preparations with Hematoxylin Eosin staining in olyvia (c) applications. The number of Leydig cells was examined with a 40x magnification microscope. Cell calculations are done manually with the image raster application. The results revealed that murottal Al-Quran is able to significantly affect the number of Leydig cells (p value = 0,000). Lastly, it can be concluded that there is an influence of murottal Al-Quran on the number of Leydig cells in male mice under stress. Keyword : Stress, Noice, Murottal Al-Aquran, Surah Ar-Rahman, Leydig Cell
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Terapi Kombinasi Insulin dengan Obat Antidiabetes Oral pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Daffa Dhiya Ulhaq; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya; Arief Suryadinata
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 7, No 2 (2022): J. Islamic. Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v7i2.16376

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM 2) adalah penyakit kronis menahun karena resistensi insulin atau akibat dari berkurangnya sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas. Pengobatan DM 2 berupa terapi oral dan insulin. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis adalah metode analisis untuk mengambil keputusan alternatif terbaik dari terapi yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui efektivitas biaya terapi kombinasi insulin dengan antidiabetes oral (ADO) pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini non-eksperimental deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Data yang diambil yaitu data rekam medis pasien rawat jalan DM 2 di RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen tahun 2021. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu kadar gula darah puasa (GDP) dan biaya medis langsung meliputi biaya pendaftaran, biaya jasa dokter, biaya obat, dan biaya laboratorium. Pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 49 pasien. Terdapat 5 macam kombinasi obat antidiabetes yang diberikan kepada pasien yaitu insulin + ADO (61,22%), insulin + 2 ADO (8,16%), 2 insulin + ADO (14,28%), 2 insulin + 2 ADO (4,08%), dan insulin + 3 ADO (4,08%). Efektivitas terapi dilihat dari jumlah GDP normal dibagi jumlah total pemeriksaan GDP dikali 100%. Efektivitas terapi tertinggi 100% dan terendah 0%. Biaya medis langsung tertinggi Rp. 1.066.520,- dengan terapi Apidra + Sansulin + Metformin + Pioglitazone. Terapi antidiabetes dengan biaya rendah dan paling efektif yaitu terapi dengan ACER terendah dan ICER negatif yaitu terapi Sansulin + Metformin dengan ACER sebesar Rp. 4.320,- dan ICER sebesar Rp. -13,381,-.
The level of community knowledge about the use of antibiotics Hajar Sugihantoro; Ismea Munawaroh; Fidia Rizkiah Inayatillah; Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 20, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v20i1.23917

Abstract

Knowledge and use of antibiotics play a large and important role in the success of treatment, so that they do not cause negative effects, such as the cause of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile and level of knowledge of the community regarding the use of antibiotics in Banyior Village, Sepulu District, Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This research is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The measurement is a closed questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18. The survey was conducted from October 2021 to December 2022 on 325 residents of Banyior Village. The result is that the antibiotic most often used by respondents is amoxicillin with a percentage of 47%. The majority of respondents, 45 percent, get antibiotics from drugstores or stalls. The knowledge level of the general public shows a good level of knowledge of 6.82%, an average level of knowledge of 19.60% and a low level of knowledge of 73.57%. The most widely used antibiotic by respondents in this study was amoxicillin, where the most common way to obtain it was through drug stores/stalls and public knowledge of the use of antibiotics was still low.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Hakim Ach. Nashichuddin Alfiyah Laily Inayatin Alifah Nurin Zuhdina Ami Fini Faqiha Amrulloh, Muhammad Firman Ana Fikrotus Zakia Anik Listiyana Annisa, Rahmi Arief Suryadinata Avin Ainur Fitrianingsih Chamlah Ayatillah Daffa Dhiya Ulhaq Dina Puspa Melianti Endang Retnowati Fidia Rizkiah Inayatilah Fidia Rizkiah Inayatillah Firdausy, Alif Firman Futna Naufa Hadya, Chorida Muhjatul Hariz, Muhammad Fawaz Hibbatullah Hibbbatullah Huwaida, Fadhila Isma Inayatillah, Fidia Rizkiah Indradewa, Rhian Irawati, Santia Ismea Munawaroh Jamilah Damaiyanti Lestari, Nia Ayu Ma'arif Z.A, Burhan Ma'arif, Burhan Ma'arif, Burhan Mazidah, Lilik Khoiriyatul Meilina Ratna Dianti Muhammad Aminuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Amiruddin Muhammad Zainuddin Munawaroh, Ismea Mustofa, Muhammad Ragib Nabila Rahmadani Nur Hasan, Yuliono Trika Nurlaili Susanti Nurwijayanti Octavia, Nur Ika Prida Ayudianti Rahman, Gilang Mauladi Rahmi Annisa Ramadhani D.A., Ria Retno Susilowati Ria Ramadhani Dwi Atmaja Roihatul Mutiah Roihatul Mutiah Roihatul Mutiah Roihatul Mutiah Roihatul Mutiah Roihatul Mutiah Roihatul Mutiah Roihatul Mutiah Siti Maimunah Suharjono, Suharjono Tanaya Jati Dharma Taufik, Imam Ulfah, Jauza Weka Sidha Bhagawan Wiraningtias, Novia Beta Wirda Anggraini Yuwono Yuwono Zuhdina, Alifah Nurin