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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) ENTITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Azhari, Ichwan
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Awal Kehadiran Peradaban Islam di Indonesia: Eksplorasi Arkeologis Situs Bongal di Tapanuli Tengah Amelia, Pidia; Azhari, Ichwan; Sari, Ika Purnama
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Sejarah Sosial, Praktik Budaya, dan Dinamika Kekuasaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v10i1.58267

Abstract

The Bongal site in Central Tapanuli preserves important archaeological evidence of early interactions between the Indonesian Archipelago and the Islamic world during the 7th–10th centuries CE. Excavations at the site have yielded a range of early Islamic artifacts, including glass beads associated with Fustat and Nishapur, Umayyad and Abbasid coins, rings bearing Arabic inscriptions, bronze perfume containers, glazed earthenware and glassware from West Asia, as well as medical and chemical instruments. This study aims to reconstruct the earliest presence of Islamic civilization in Indonesia by examining the role of Bongal as a port within the Indian Ocean trade network. The research employs a literature review, comparative analysis with archaeological findings from West Asia and Southeast Asia, and direct observation of collections housed at the Museum of the History of the Qur’an of North Sumatra. The results indicate that Bongal functioned not only as a distribution center for aromatic commodities such as camphor and benzoin, but also as a conduit for the transmission of technology, religious symbols, and Islamic material culture. These findings support the conclusion that the early Islamization of Indonesia occurred primarily through peaceful commercial interactions, positioning Bongal as one of the earliest gateways of Islamic civilization in the archipelago.
Co-Authors Alawiyah, Isnaini Amalia, Dwi Suci Amelia, Pidia Aqmarina, Yusria Daulat Saragi Hesti Fibriasari Hutapea, Dewi Margareta Ibrahim Gultom Ika Purnama Sari Kartika Sari Kusumayanti, Dessy Rahmi Lukitoyo, Pristi Suhendro Manalu, Jeslin Najuah, Najuah Nduru, Desimartin Nur’aisyah, Salsadilla Siti Putri, Dita Marcellia Rangkuti, Ilhan Rayfatsyah Rizki Maulana, Rizki Safitri, Rahma Dina Sari, Adinda Fuspita Setiawati, Nanda Ayu Sidiq, Ricu Simamora, Nur Hadizah Singgih Tri Sulistiyono SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Syahputra, Ricky Andi Tanjung, Yushar Wiwik Lestari Yety Rochwulaningsih