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Laili, Elisa Nurul
Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang
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Journal : Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching

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Unveiling the Ideological Construction of Prabowo's First Presidential State Address a Critical Discourse Analytical Approach Wibowo, Hanafi; Laili, Elisa Nurul; Sholihah, Umi; Al-Hamzi, Ali Mohammed Saleh
Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/sj.v10i2.2215

Abstract

Background: Prabowo Subianto's 2025 First State Address, a speech that has not been previously examined in academic literature. This study seeks to identify and analyse the linguistic and rhetorical strategies utilized in Prabowo’s speech to unmask his political legitimacy, presidential identity, ideological stance within the Indonesian context. Methodology: Using Teun A. van Dijk’s socio-cognitive model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the study analyzed both the transcript and video recording. Data were coded across macro, super, and micro levels to uncover thematic organization, argumentation patterns, and linguistic devices. Qualitative coding and multimodal cue analysis were employed by identifying recurring linguistic patterns (e.g., pronouns, metaphors, repetition) and correlating them with non-verbal features such as gestures, facial expressions and tone, to interpret how verbal and visual elements jointly construct ideological meaning. Findings: The analysis reveals that Prabowo frames his leadership as a moral and protective force against corrupt elites and economic exploitation. Nationalist appeals such as food self-sufficiency, poverty reduction, and empowerment of the wong cilik reinforce a paternalistic model of governance portraying the state as the guardian of the people. Toward the conclusion, he emphasizes democratic transition, international cooperation, and Indonesia’s global standing, invoking pride and collective dignity. Microstructural analysis of pronoun use, presuppositions, and metaphors demonstrates how rhetorical strategies align with broader ideological positioning. Conclusion: Prabowo’s first state speech address gives some theoretical contributions as the role of historical narratives in constructing collective cognition and sustaining political legitimacy. Originality: The originality of this research lies in its integrated application of van Dijk’s socio-cognitive framework to Prabowo Subianto’s 2025 State of the Nation Address which hasn’t been analyzed before, it combines textual and multimodal analysis to show how linguistic structures, visual cues, and rhetorical strategies work together to create political legitimacy and national identity.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abidah, Nasikhatul Agustina, Ria Kamilah Al-Hamzi, Ali Mohammed Saleh Alifatuz Zhain Intikah Amer, Afizan Anita Andriani Ansori, Sholihul Aries Dwi Indriyanti, Aries Dwi Bahroodin, Ariga Bambang Yulianto Bambang Yulianto Daristin, Pipit Ertika Diar Nugraha Ertika Daristin, Pipit Fani Indrawan Fazri, Saepul Fitshafa Gustsa Gustsa, Fitshafa Hadi Sucipto, Hadi Hanafi Wibowo Hanif, Anisah Herwiana, Sakhi HUSNUL KHOTIMAH Indrawan, Fani Indriawan, Fani Ittihadul Umam Kamilah, Ria Khabibah, Risalatul Khusnia, Aulia Nisa' Khusnia, Aulia Nisa’ Kuny Salma Aziza Lik Anah M. Syaifudin Prayogi Ma'rifatulloh, Sayid Mahrus Ali Marginingsih, Marginingsih Maskhurin Fajarina, Maskhurin Mawarti, Miya Mayyada Mayyada Ma’rifatulloh, Sayid Miya Mawarti Moch. Haydar Yahya Moch. Haydar Yahya Mudhoffar Abdul Hadi Muflihah, Nur Mukminatus Zuhriyah Mukminatus Zuhriyah Mukminatus Zuhriyah, Mukminatus Nasikhatul Abidah Nisa, Ianatun Noh, Poetryku Syahara Novia Dwi Rahmawati Nugraha, Diar Pipit Ertika Daristin Pipit Ertika Daristin Prayogi, M. Syaifudin Rahmah, Safinatun Najatir Risalatul Khabibah Robiatul Adawiyah Saepul Fazri Sakhi Herwiana Sakhi Herwiana Sakhi Herwiana Sakhi Herwiana Sawardi, F.X. Sholikhah, Putri Indah Tsyifa Husnulhanifah, Nadia Umam, Ittihadul Umi Sholihah Widoyoningrum, Sri