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KARAKTERISTIK PRODUK BIOGAS DARI BERBAGAI JENIS LIMBAH SAYUR SAWI Marcelino; Viktor; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana
jurnal ATMOSPHERE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): ATMOSPHERE
Publisher : Teknik Kimia ITN Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/atmosphere.v3i2.6065

Abstract

Market waste in the form of vegetables is an organic material that is of concern considering that this waste is increasing every day and it is increasingly difficult to find a place for disposal and reduces the aesthetic beauty of the city (Giska, 2017). The type of mustard greens waste is an organic material that has the potential to be used as raw material for biogas. This study aims to determine the effect of different variations of mustard vegetable waste and cow dung on the biogas produced. The variation used was a mixture of cow manure with green mustard, chicory and meat mustard with successive ratios of 7:1, 5:1, 4:1. The mixture of ingredients is put into a simple airtight bioreactor and then carried out the fermentation process stage for 15 days. Then check the temperature and volume of gas produced every day and check the final pH. From the results of the study it was found that mustard greens obtained a higher gas volume on the 7th day, which was 690 mL compared to chicory and green mustard, which respectively produced a gas volume of 475 mL and 380 mL on the 8th day.
QUALITY OF BIOBRIQUETS MADE FROM BAMBOO STEMS AND CABBAGE WASTE D.U., Soofiyah; K.P, Zhendika; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana
jurnal ATMOSPHERE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): ATMOSPHERE
Publisher : Teknik Kimia ITN Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/atmosphere.v4i1.6628

Abstract

Fossil energy reserves in the world are decreasing every year, while the need for energy continues to increase as the population and industrial sector increase. Thus renewal must be carried out as a breakthrough in anticipation of producing alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. Biobriquettes can be used as an alternative fuel which is expected to be able to overcome the (fossil) energy crisis, because it comes from cheap materials and uses simple technology. Bamboo can be used as a raw material for making biobriquettes because it contains high levels of cellulose and lignin, namely 42.4 – 53.6% cellulose and 19.8 – 26.6% lignin. On the other hand, there is a lot of vegetable waste which is an environmental problem, one of which is cabbage. This study aims to determine the best quality of biobriquettes in terms of the effect of compressive strength and variations in the composition of bamboo and cabbage. The method used in the manufacture of biobriquettes is carbonization. The variables used were the composition of bamboo: cabbage with a ratio of 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, and 80:20, and the compressive strength variables were 50 bar, 70 bar and 100 bar. From the results of this study, it was found that the best mixing ratio of biobriquettes produced the highest calorific value in a mixture of 80% Bamboo: 20% Cabbage with a compressive strength of 100 bar, with a calorific value of 7116.35 cal/g, a moisture content of 0,3205%, an ash content 3.061%, volatille matter 0.268%, burning rate 0.0644 g/min, carbon content 96.3505%
PUPUK MULTINUTRIENT BERBASIS GEL DARI LIMBAH MONOKULTUR PROSES FERMENTASI Oktavian, Dio Ajeng; Iswono, Veronica Putri; Dinnastyar, Faishal Ahmad; Marsen, Vinsen Alexander; Retnowati, Dewi; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana; Rahman, Nanik Astuti
jurnal ATMOSPHERE Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): ATMOSPHERE
Publisher : Teknik Kimia ITN Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/atmosphere.v4i2.8471

Abstract

Gel organic fertilizer is the result of liquid organic fertilizer that is converted from liquid to gel, which is produced naturally. This gel organic fertilizer is an additional material used to meet the nutrient needs of plants to increase better productivity. The source of gel organic fertilizer is not much different from liquid organic fertilizer. Where the material for making gel organic fertilizer can be obtained from agricultural residues, MSME industries, factory waste that has no selling value such as vegetable waste, cheese whey waste, and molasses. This study aims to determine the effect of variable thickening agents on gel fertilizer from various gel structure modifiers. The treatments are as follows: The fixed variable is the fermentation time of 14 days and the independent variable of gel structure modifiers including tapioca starch, Carbopol 94, and Aquakeeper Hydrogel. The results of this research show that the treatment of free variables has a very significant effect and gives the best results without involving auxiliary media such as heating.
PRODUKSI MINUMAN INSTAN ROSELA DENGAN PENGONTROLAN PENGAWET DAN KONDISI OPERASI Rahman, Nanik Astuti; Hudha, Mohammad Istnaeny; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana
jurnal ATMOSPHERE Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): ATMOSPHERE
Publisher : Teknik Kimia ITN Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/atmosphere.v4i2.8478

Abstract

Rosella, a plant previously known as a flower, is now one of the plants that is often used as an object of research. Apart from simplicia, rosella is produced as a drink that has health benefits. Rosella production includes tea, jelly candy, instant drinks, and syrup. Roselle syrup production is carried out using process engineering, namely temperature and heating time. The addition of sugar was also intended to see its effect on preserving the syrup. The sugar added is varied at 1; 1.25; and 1.5 kg. In the syrup-making process, citric acid is added to enhance the taste. In this research, the heating temperature was carried out at the boiling temperature, with the heating time varying between 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 20 minutes. Heating is also carried out at a temperature of 85 °C with a heating time of 30, 40, and 50 minutes. Laboratory analysis of the product is vitamin C analysis. To test consumer acceptance of the product, a hedonic test is carried out, which includes tests on taste, color, and structure (viscosity). The results obtained by this research were a syrup product with the largest vitamin C content, namely 25,251 mg/100 g, at a heating variation of 85 °C with a heating time of 50 minutes. Optimal sugar addition at 1.25 kg
PEMBUATAN TEPUNG BUAH MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN SUBSTITUSI PRODUK COOKIES DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU DAN SUHU PENGERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT DEHIDRATOR Rahmawati, Jenny; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana
jurnal ATMOSPHERE Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): ATMOSPHERE
Publisher : Teknik Kimia ITN Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/atmosphere.v6i1.14687

Abstract

Young noni fruit has a carbohydrate nutrient content of 51.67%, where with the amount of nutrient content, noni fruit can be processed into flour as a food additive so that it functions optimally. The objectives of this study include determining the factors that affect the drying of noni fruit, determining the effect of variations in temperature and drying time on the nutritional content of noni fruit flour and determining the drying rate of noni fruit with a dehydrator dryer. Uses a drying with a Dehydrator, the variables used are temperatures of 50oC, 55oC, 60oC, 65oC, 70oC and times of 4 hours, 5 hours and 6 hours. With the process of selecting raw materials, soaking raw materials, drying noni fruit, then making noni fruit flour. The results of the study showed that it was in accordance with SNI, where the water content in time and temperature variations was below 14.5%, ash content below 0.70%, Escherichia Coli bacteria test 0 CFU / g.
The Effect of Solvent and Amine Concentration on the Modification of Silica Sand Waste by Grafting Method as an Adsorbent Raharjanto, Dominica Edora Stella; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana; Rahman, Nanik Astuti
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 9 No 3 (2025): G-Tech, Vol. 9 No. 3 July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v9i3.7718

Abstract

Industrial waste is all types of waste materials or residual materials originating from the results of an industrial process. One of the industrial wastes in solid form is silica sand waste from the sandblasting process which has the potential to be used as a source of silica for adsorbents. This experiment is conducted to determine the type of solvent and the best addition volume of APTES in silica modification using amine (APTES). The process used in this experiment is a grafting process, where silica goes through a reflux process with solvents and APTES so that the amine groups attach to the surface of the modified silica. The results of the experiment is analysed using TGA and FTIR, and shows that the most optimal addition volume of APTES is 5 mL with the best types of solvents being ethanol and toluene solvents with the amount of amine loading contained in the modified silica being 1,9430 and 5,2552 mmol g aminopropyl/gram silica, respectively, but not in water solvents. The results of this study shows a successful APTES grafting of modified silica which can be used as an adsorbent for CO2 capture.
Metode Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Minuman Sari Markisa Dengan Menggunakan Mesin Multifungsi di Kampung Ramqisa Anggorowati, Dwi Ana; AR, Nanik; W, Maranatha; Laksmana, Dimas Indra
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v4i1.3371

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pertanian di perkotaan yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Rampal Celaket Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang di wilayah RW I menjadi salah satu lokasi percontohan dimana masyarakat dilingkungan tersebut benar-benar memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk bercocok tanam. Berbagai tanaman sayur dan buah-buahan dibudidayakan dilokasi ini untuk dijadikan produk olahan yang dikomersialkan sehingga bisa menjadi produk unggulan di kampung ramqisa. Dalam memproduksi minuman sari markisa, kendala terbesarnya adalah produk sangat mudah rusak. Kendala ini disebabkan karena mitra tidak memahami bagaimana penanganan produksi dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, tim pendamping dari ITN Malang membantu mitra dalam menangani proses pembuatannya, diantaranya adalah memberikan penyuluhan atau pelatihan dalam memproduksi minuman jus markisa. Selain itu, tim membantu dalam hal mengupayakan mesin produksi dengan cara membantu mendesain mesin yang sesuai dengan proses terkontrol. Mesin tersebut adalah Mesin Pemanas dan Pengaduk dan pengemas  didesain mampu mengendalikan mikroorganisme penyebab pembusukan dari sari buah markisa dengan cara mengontrol suhu pemasakan, sehingga proses sterilisasi sari buah dapat dicapai. Dalam desain mesin ini, juga dibuat mampu untuk melakukan pengadukan sehingga jus buah tidak terpisah dan jus buah tercampur homogen. Dengan alat multifungsi mampu membuat 20 Liter minuman sari markisa dengan waktu 1  jam/1 tenaga kerja, jadi lebih bisa menghemat waktu jika dibandingkan denga metode lama yang membutuhkan waktu 3 jam/2 tenaga kerja, Masa Simpan : penyimpanan di lemari es bertahan 3 bulan , dan di suhu ruang 1 bulan lebih bagus dari produk sebelumya yaitu penyimpanan di lemari es bertahan 10 hari dan disuhu ruang 2 hari. Kata Kunci: jus markisa; mesin pemanas dan pengaduk; sterilisasi.ABSTRACTAgriculture in urban areas located in Rampal Celaket Subdistrict, Klojen Subdistrict, Malang City in RW I region is one of the pilot locations where the community actually uses the yard to grow crops. Various vegetable and fruit plants are cultivated in this location to be processed products that are commercialized so that they can become superior products in Ramqisa village. In producing passion fruit drinks, the biggest obstacle is that the products are very perishable. This obstacle is caused because the partners do not understand how to handle production properly. To overcome this, a team of assistants from ITN Malang helps partners in handling the manufacturing process, including providing counseling or training in producing passion fruit juice drinks. In addition, the team helped in terms of working on a production machine by helping to design machines that are in accordance with controlled processes. The machine is a heating and stirring machine and the packaging is designed to be able to control the microorganisms that cause decomposition of passion fruit juice by controlling the cooking temperature, so that the sterilization process of fruit juice can be achieved. In the design of this machine, it is also made capable of stirring so that the fruit juice is not separated and the fruit juice is mixed homogeneously. With a multifunctional tool capable of making 20 Liters of passion fruit drinks with an hour / 1 of labor, so it can save more time when compared with the old method which takes 3 hours / 2 of labor, Save Period: storage in the refrigerator lasts 3 months, and at room temperature 1 month better than the previous product that is storage in the refrigerator last 10 days and at room temperature 2 days.Keywords: heating and stirring machines; passion fruit juice; sterilization 
Penggunaan mesin produksi dan penerapan K3 untuk mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja pada UMKM Artiyani, Anis; Budiharso, Hery Setyo; Sari, Sanny Andjar; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana; Setyawati, Harimbi; Rahman, Nanik Astuti; Ashari, Mohammad Ibrahim
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v5i3.21876

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam konteks Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di sektor manufaktur memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam mendukung perekonomian lokal. Salah satu contohnya adalah Bengkel Las Karmannaut yang berlokasi di Perumahan Citra Pesona Bumi Raya blok F5 no. 18. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keselamatan kerja di UMKM ini, Tim Pelaksana Pengabdian dari Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang telah menyelenggarakan kegiatan Workshop dan Pelatihan guna Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Penggunaan Mesin Produksi pada UMKM Bengkel Las. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada UMKM Bengkel Las Karmannaut tentang operasional penggunaan mesin bubut, teknik pemeliharaan mesin, serta kesadaran akan keselamatan kerja bagi para pekerja di Bengkel Las Karmannaut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dan Foccus Grup Discussion (FGD) guna penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi mitra pengabdian terutama tentang penggunaan dan pemeliharaan mesin bubut, serta penerapan K3 bagi UMKM Bengkel Las.Pelatihan mesin bubut menjadi penting sebagai investasi jangka panjang bagi pelaku usaha bengkel untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tenaga kerja, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan tetap bersaing dalam industri manufaktur yang dinamis.Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan UMKM dapat mengoptimalkan proses produksi mereka secara efisien dan aman, sehingga berkontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal serta kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar Kelurahan Kedungkandang.
Identification of FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) Products from the Interesterification Reaction of Palm Oil with Methyl Ester Co-solvent Daryono, Elvianto Dwi; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 9 No 4 (2025): G-Tech, Vol. 9 No. 4 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v9i4.8243

Abstract

Methyl ester co-solvent will accelerate the reaction without the need for a separation stage at the end of the reaction. The study aims to determine the effect of FAME co-solvent concentration and time of reaction on the methyl ester produced in the interesterification reaction of palm oil into biodiesel with methyl ester co-solvent. The weight of the oil used was 250 g, the mole ratio of oil: methyl acetate = 1:6, the temperature was 60oC, the concentration of the co-solvent (0 - 20%), the reaction time (30-90 min), the catalyst KOH 1% and the stirring speed was 800 rpm. The oil, methyl acetate and catalyst were placed in a three-necked flask and the reaction was carried out according to the operating conditions. The optimum conditions were obtained in the palm oil interesterification process with a FAME co-solvent concentration of 20% and a time of reaction of 30 min with  a methyl ester concentration of 61,413 mg/L and an acid value of 0.28 mg KOH/g which met SNI 7182-2015. The research revealed a biodiesel production process with fewer steps, faster reaction times, higher yields, and product physical properties that meet standards. It is hoped that this process can be implemented at a pilot plant scale, bringing the selling price of biodiesel closer to that of diesel fuel.
Pengolahan Limbah Sayuran Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair dengan Metode Desain Partisipatori di Desa Sumberejo Batu Rahman, Nanik Astuti; Hudha, Mohammad Istnaeny; Dewi, Rini Kartika; Anggorowati, Dwi Ana; Minah, Faidliyah Nilna
Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri 2021: Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.298 KB)

Abstract

Limbah pertanian di Desa Sumberejo Batu, berupa sisa sayuran dari golongan kubis, daun kol, selederi, andewi dan sawi mencapai kuantitas hingga 5 ton per hari. Perilaku masyarakat yang belum sadar akan bahaya bencana yang diakibatkan memberikan dampak yang cukup luas mengingat daerah Batu merupakan daerah Hulu yang sangat mempengaruhi 24 daerah pertanian di bawahnya. Limbah sayuran tersebut dihasilkan dari tiga masalah besar limbah yaitu 1) tercampurnya sisa sayuran dengan zat kimia akibat pemakaian pupuk kimia yang menyebabkan kerusakan tanah dan bau tidaka sedap; 2) usia produk (basah) yang pendek dan terjadi over stock saat panen raya; dan 3) sulitnya melakukan mitigas pencemaran dan tidak ada parameter target capaian pengolahan limbah. Berdasarkan hasil analisa lapangan maka pada penelitian ini di fokuskan pada pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair. Pemilihan metode penangan masalah limbah pertanian yang ada Desa Sumberejo ini dirancang dengan desain partisipatory, artinya pengolahan limbah dilakukan bersama-sama dengan masyarakat sehingga ada keterlibatan dan tanggungjawab dari masyarakat untuk mengendalikan pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah pertanian yang selama ini belum ditangani secara komprehensif. Pupuk cair organik yang dihasilkan mempunyai karakteristik yang sesuai dengan SNI Pupuk cair. Unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tercukupi baik secara makro maupun mikro nutrien. Unsur NPK total pupuk cair yang dihasilkan adalah 2 – 3,7%, menggunakan kondisi proses fermentasi anaerob selama 21 hari.