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TRANSFORMASI APRESIASI SASTRA DI SEKOLAH: EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN KRITIK SASTRA UNTUK GURU MGMP BAHASA INDONESIA SE-SURABAYA Tri Indrayanti, S.Pd., M.Pd.; Nur Rohmah; Sutejo; Rizky Anggraini; Irma Andini
Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana Vol 9 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/abadimas.v9.i02.a11044

Abstract

  Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PkM) yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya bertujuan untuk menciptakan kritik karya sastra bagi Guru Bahasa Indonesia MGMP di SMP dan SMA di seluruh Surabaya dan menganalisis berbagai unsur kritik yang terdapat dalam karya sastra terpilih. Pendekatan yang digunakan kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain pra-pasca yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan mixed methods eksplanatori sederhana. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan dan pendampingan kritik sastra terhadap peningkatan kemampuan apresiasi sastra guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia se-Surabaya, baik secara kuantitatif melalui pengukuran hasil belajar, maupun secara kualitatif melalui refleksi dan praktik pedagogis guru. Bentuk karya sastra yang dikritik adalah cerpen, puisi, novel, dan cerita pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru mampu menulis kritik karya sastra. Adapun peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menulis kritik karya sastra sebesar 80%. Bentuk kritik yang dibuat beragam, termasuk pendidikan, kolonialisme, agama, moral, psikologi, seni, dan gender. Kritik yang dibuat tidak hanya menyentuh aspek estetika, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai cermin yang mendorong pembaca untuk mengevaluasi kembali nilai-nilai, struktur sosial, dan hubungan kekuasaan. Dengan demikian, karya yang dibuat sebagai kritik sastra menunjukkan sastra sebagai alat untuk perubahan sosial dan introspeksi. Secara keseluruhan, guru-guru bahasa Indonesia dari SMP dan SMA di seluruh Surabaya yang merupakan anggota MGMP telah mampu mengkritik karya sastra yang mereka pelajari dari berbagai perspektif. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) ini berhasil karena tidak hanya memberikan inspirasi tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk menyebarluaskan nilai-nilai positif dan praktik-praktik baik terkait karya sastra di Indonesia.  
Household Smoking Behaviour: Insights from the 2024 Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) Survey, Puskesmas Lempake Andi Rahmad Jaya; Nur Rohmah; Annisa Nurrachmawati
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Based on the 2024 Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) Household Survey conducted in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Lempake, the indicator of “not smoking inside the home” showed an achievement rate of 77.6%, which remains below the national target of 85%. This finding indicates that many household members are still not fully aware of the health risks associated with exposure to cigarette smoke, particularly for children and pregnant women [2]. Smoking indoors increases the risk of respiratory illnesses and other non-communicable diseases, such as asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer. Objective : This study aims to describe smoking behaviour among households, identify factors contributing to indoor smoking practices, and emphasize the importance of health promotion interventions to support smoke-free homes Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study was a descriptive study design using secondary data from 264 household heads who participated in the 2024 PHBS survey Results : The analysis revealed that while most households understood the dangers of smoking, indoor smoking still occurred, particularly during leisure activities and family gatherings. The persistence of social smoking norms and low awareness of the risks of secondhand smoke, especially for children and pregnant women, were identified as contributing factors. These findings suggest that indoor smoking remains a challenge in realizing clean and healthy living behaviours within the community. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Strengthened health education, empowerment of community health workers, and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to encourage behavioural change and family commitment toward smoke-free households, ultimately creating a healthier living environment.
The Influence of Health Education on Sexually Transmitted Diseases inAdolescents: A Literature Review Aswin Susanto; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Nur Rohmah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Adolescents are vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) due to limited knowledge, permissive sexual attitudes, and lack of access to reproductive health information. Literature from community-based research shows that adolescents’ awareness and understanding of reproductive health remain low, increasing their risk of STDs. Health education is an important effort to improve knowledge and prevent STD transmission among adolescents. Objective : This literature review aims to determine the effect of health education on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexually transmitted diseases through various school-based media, including leaflets, booklets, lectures, and videos. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The reviewed studies used pre-experimental (one group pretest-posttest) and quasi-experimental designs with control groups. Participants were high school students or adolescents, and questionnaires were distributed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using statistical tests such as Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results : Findings show a significant improvement in adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes after receiving health education through interactive lectures and visual media such as leaflets or booklets. The use of simple, engaging language and interactive methods proved effective in increasing understanding of STD prevention and awareness of risky sexual behaviors. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Health education effectively enhances adolescents knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in preventing sexually transmitted diseases. Combining visual media with interactive lectures yields better outcomes than written materials alone
A Descriptive Overview of Patient Visit Patterns at the Joint Medical Practice Tenggarong. Ayu Sri Mega Astuti; Ratno Adrianto; Nur Rohmah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Backgorund : A joint medical practice is a modern health service model that integrates several types of medical services such as general practitioners, dentists, and ophthalmologists within a single facility. This model aims to improve efficiency, accessibility, and quality of care for the community, especially for individuals with limited time due to work or study. Objective : Describe the general pattern of patient. Viewed from the type of service visited, time of visit, age group, gender, education level and monthly distribution. Methods : A descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach using secondary data from patient medical records. The population included all patient visits recorded from Jan-June 2025, totaling 593 visits. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency and percentage. Results : The study showed that the highest number of visits was to dentists (48.7%), ophthalmologists (34.4%), general practitioners (16.9%). Most patients visited during evening hours (43.3%), the majority belonged to the productive age group of 21–35 years (37.5%). In terms of occupation, housewives (22.3%), employees (19.9%), private workers (19.4%) dominated. Most patients had a senior high school education (51.4%), were male (53.5%). Monthly distribution indicated an increase in patient visits, peaking in May (20.7%) and lowest in January (9.1%). Conclussion : The pattern of patient visits at Apotek Sejiwa Joint Medical Practice shows an upward trend with a predominance of productive-age patients seeking dental and eye care services. The evening time became the most preferred period for visits. This indicates that the joint medical practice model is an effective and adaptive form of healthcare delivery.
THE IMPACT OF PICTORIAL HEALTH WARNINGS ON SMOKING CESSATION INTENTION: A NARRATIVE REVIEW BASED ON THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR Sandra Reinny Parengkuan; Nur Rohmah; Annisa Nurrachmawati
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Cigarette consumption in Indonesia remains high, underscoring the need for effective tobacco control strategies such as Pictorial Health Warnings (PHWs). This study aims to analyze the influence of PHWs on the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)—attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control—and their subsequent effect on the intention to quit smoking. A systematic Narrative review was conducted using indexed scientific databases, including Scopus, DOAJ, and PubMed, for the period of 2020–2024. The review included three primary studies that met the inclusion criteria and focused on smoking cessation behavior, the TPB framework, and pictorial media as an intervention. The findings consistently demonstrate that graphic visualizations of smoking-related hazards positively influence smokers' attitudes, enhance social awareness (subjective norm), and strengthen perceived behavioral control over quitting. The combination of emotionally compelling imagery and cognitive messaging proved effective in reinforcing quit intentions within the TPB framework. In conclusion, PHWs effectively target the key determinants of behavioral intention outlined in the TPB. An emotionally powerful visual approach significantly boosts smokers' awareness and motivation to quit, affirming the utility of PHWs as a critical public health intervention.