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All Journal Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Islam Futura Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Al-Albab Instructional Development Journal At-Tanzir : Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Aceh Anthropological Journal International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology BASHAIR Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya AL-UKHWAH JIMMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin
Al-Fairusy, Muhajir
STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
Religion Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Nutmeg Oil as an Anesthetic for Enhanced Gas Diffusion in High-Density Seabass Seedlings Wahab, Gunawan Abdul; Cut Laura, Cut Laura; Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah; Al-Fairusy, Muhajir
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34449

Abstract

Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) is a high-value aquaculture species cultivated to supply domestic and export markets. However, water quality deterioration during transport—marked by declining dissolved oxygen (DO) and rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels due to increased fish respiration and limited gas diffusion governed by Henry's Law—can induce stress and reduce seed survival. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nutmeg oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) as an anesthetic on the survival and physiological response of Asian seabass seeds transported at different stocking densities, and to determine the optimal density for wet closed-system transportation. The experiment, conducted in February 2025 at the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, employed a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. Treatments included a control (without anesthetic) and nutmeg oil administration (1.0 ppm) at densities of 25, 35, 45, and 55 fish. Transportation lasted for eight hours. Nutmeg oil significantly affected anesthesia induction and recovery time (P<0.05) but had no significant effect on survival (P>0.05). The highest survival rate (98.88%) was observed at 45 fish per container with 1.0 ppm nutmeg oil. The findings suggest nutmeg oil is an effective natural anesthetic for improving transport efficiency and fish welfare, supporting SDG 14 (Life Below Water) through sustainable aquaculture practices.
Co-Authors Akbarul Kautsar Alfiansyah Alfiansyah Amir Husni Amirudin Amirudin Aziz, Darlis Baisan, Putra Bustami Abubakar Cut Laura, Cut Laura Darlis Aziz Feener, R. Michael, MF Giri Wiyono haikal, haikal, hk Hamda, Erna Fitriani Hanif Hanif Hapzi Ali Harinawati Hermansyah Hermansyah Idris Hemay, Idris Ika Dinata, Satra Ikhram, Ikhram Ikhwan, M. Irwan Abdullah Irwan Abdullah Jovial Pally Taran Junaidi Junaidi Kintan TH, Sri Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Lasri M. Ikhwan Marhamah Marhamah Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd Muhammad Iqbal MUHAMMAD MANSUR Muhammad Nasir Muhammad, Mufakhir Muhibbul Subhi Muji Mulia Murazan, Murazan Muslim Zainuddin Nasruddin AS, Nasruddin AS Na’imah, Tri Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah Putri, Nur Kemala Ramli Ramli Rawdhah Binti Yasa Razali, Maulana Reza Idria Rohana, Syarifah Rouzi, Kana Safrina Ruhamah Ruhamah Sanusi Ismail Subhi, Muhibbul Suud, Fitriah M. Syamsuar Syamsuar, Syamsuar Teuku Zulfikar Wahab, Gunawan Abdul Zakki Fuad Khalil Zikriati, Zikriati Zulfatmi Zulfatmi