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Journal : VALENSI

Low-Cost Adsorbent Development: Sulfuric Acid-Activated Teak Sawdust for Effective Methylene Blue Removal Baunsele, Anselmus Boy; Missa, Hildegardis; Siswanta, Dwi; Naat, Johnson N.; Neolaka, Yantus A. B.; Nitti, Fidelis; Lema, Abner Tonu; Basuki, Rahmat; Rahayu, Rahayu
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.41425

Abstract

The expansion of the global textile industry has resulted in a decline in environmental quality. Environmental pollution resulting from textile dye waste may include heavy metals and dyes, which exhibit carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Many studies have been done to reduce the harm of dyes. Extensive research has been undertaken to mitigate the detrimental effects of dyes. One cost-effective approach for managing dye pollution is the adsorption of methylene blue using sulfuric acid-activated teak sawdust. Teak wood sawdust, a byproduct of the furniture industry that is abundant and underutilized, contains active sites within its constituent compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study was designed to determine the ability of teak sawdust to adsorb methylene blue. In this investigation, the biosorbent will be characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) to analyze its active sites and surface morphology. Additionally, the study aimed to elucidate the impact of variation contact time, pH solution, and alteration in methylene blue concentration on the adsorption capacity for methylene blue, employing a UV-Vis spectrophotometer for measurement. The research results demonstrated that optimal adsorption occurred at a contact time of 30 minutes and a pH of 6, with the adsorption efficiency reaching 99.67% as a function of contact time. The kinetic study was modeled using a pseudo-second-order approach, with a kinetic constant of 79.71 g mg⁻¹ min⁻¹. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.351 mg g⁻¹, the n value was 1, and the percentage of methylene blue adsorbed reached 99.88%.
Low-Cost Adsorbent Development: Sulfuric Acid-Activated Teak Sawdust for Effective Methylene Blue Removal Baunsele, Anselmus Boy; Missa, Hildegardis; Siswanta, Dwi; Naat, Johnson N.; Neolaka, Yantus A. B.; Nitti, Fidelis; Lema, Abner Tonu; Basuki, Rahmat; Rahayu, Rahayu
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.41425

Abstract

The expansion of the global textile industry has resulted in a decline in environmental quality. Environmental pollution resulting from textile dye waste may include heavy metals and dyes, which exhibit carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Many studies have been done to reduce the harm of dyes. Extensive research has been undertaken to mitigate the detrimental effects of dyes. One cost-effective approach for managing dye pollution is the adsorption of methylene blue using sulfuric acid-activated teak sawdust. Teak wood sawdust, a byproduct of the furniture industry that is abundant and underutilized, contains active sites within its constituent compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study was designed to determine the ability of teak sawdust to adsorb methylene blue. In this investigation, the biosorbent will be characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) to analyze its active sites and surface morphology. Additionally, the study aimed to elucidate the impact of variation contact time, pH solution, and alteration in methylene blue concentration on the adsorption capacity for methylene blue, employing a UV-Vis spectrophotometer for measurement. The research results demonstrated that optimal adsorption occurred at a contact time of 30 minutes and a pH of 6, with the adsorption efficiency reaching 99.67% as a function of contact time. The kinetic study was modeled using a pseudo-second-order approach, with a kinetic constant of 79.71 g mg⁻¹ min⁻¹. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.351 mg g⁻¹, the n value was 1, and the percentage of methylene blue adsorbed reached 99.88%.
Co-Authors A. U. Leba, Maria Abner Tonu Lema Adi Setyo Purnomo Adri Gabriel Sooai Adrianus Ketmoen Adrianus Ketmoen Afrianus Jenudin Alfry Aristo Jansen Sinlae Aloisius M. Kopon Aloisius Masan Kopon Aloisius Masan Kopon Aloysisu Djalo Aloysius Djalo Aloysius Masan Kopon Ambrosius Faofeto Ambrosius Faofeto Andreas Efinandus S. Nahak Anggelinus Nadut Anjelina Derci Jenimat Anjelina Derci Jenimat Ansi Arianti Riwu Aprianus Seran Ardiman, Kanisius ARI SUSILOWATI Asafa, Maria Paulina B. Tukan, Maria Bandjar, Adriani Benyamin Robertus Sila Boelan, Erly G. Christiani Dewi Q. M. Bulin Dawis, Isdora Vergina Didimus Dedi Dhosa Djalo, Aloysus Dwi Siswanta Eduardus Johanes Eduk Johanes Eduk Erly G. Boelan Erly Grizca Boelan Ermelinda Hoar Halek Evafgia M. Gratya Bare Faderina Komisia fajriah Ferdinandus Pantur Fidelis Nitti Francisco Pinto Oliviera Gerardus Diri Tukan Getrudis Wilhelmina Nau Hasti, Florentina Saji Hayon, Vinsensia H.B. Hildegardis Missa I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Imelda A. Suek Ivan Gilbert Yoseph Bire Jemi Arianto Soares Jesica Mirna Aprilia Johnson N Naat Kafelau, Marianus Kamei, Ichiro Kefi, Yohanes Kopon, Aloisius Masan Kopon, Aloysius M. Kopon, Aloysius Masan Laxmy Ratu Raja Leba, Maria A. U. Leba, Maria Uron Lenciani Seran Loak, Debby Suminar Londa, Dorceana Lopo, Aida Narwastu Lukas Seran M. Kopon, Aloisius Maria A. U. Leba Maria Aloisia Uron Leba Maria Augustin Lopes Amaral Maria Avelina Suryanti Demong Maria Benedikta Tukan Maria Bernadethe Mawarni Gelu Wutun Maria O. Krisdayanti Maria Yorisa Hoar Marianus Jefri Agang Maximus M Taek Merpiseldin Nitsae Moniz, Lucia Ndukang, Sardina Neolaka, Yantus A B Nikson Adrianus Hibu Nona Erna, Bernadeta Nurlete, Samsul Oliveira, Fransisco Pinto Paskalis Andrianus Nani Paskalis Andrianus Nani Paulus Adrianus K. L. Ratumakin Peter Ronaldo Thaal Priscilla M. A Hornay Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahmat Basuki Ratumakin, Paulus A. K. L. Ricardus Bahan Rosalia Wea Tadi Nuwa Sabina Milik, Victorya Asisia Samsul Nurlette Santos, Americo dos Sardina Ndukang Siki, Selfensia Sohilait, Mario Rowan Solly Aryza Sooai, Adry Gabriel Suzana Pinto Taek, Maximus M. Taek, Maximus Markus Tangi, Hironimus Theresia Enjelina Banamtuan Theresia Wariani Theresia Wariani Timotius Nesanto Tinenti, Yanti Rosinda Tukan, Gerardus D. Tukan, Maria Agustina Masi Tukan, Maria Benediktas Uri, Valenria Vebryani, Ni Kadek Maria Viany Cecilia Pah Wariani, Theresia Boy Wora, Theresia Wea Yessi Melvinda Ndun Yoaclina D. Ninu Yustina D Lawung Yustina Dwisofiani Lawung