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NEGARA LATOA: TINJAUAN BERNEGARA MASYARAKAT BUGIS DALAM LONTARA LATOA Muqsith, Awal; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Aderus, Andi
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v8i1a6

Abstract

This study explored the concept of state in Lontara Latoa, which was used as a political reference in the kingdom of Bone since the Seventh Bone King La Tenrirawe Bongkangnge then became a political book in the land of Bugis. The concept of the state which was used as a theoretical reference was an institution of power that has a government apparatus, people, and zones or areas of power. These three elements would serve as theoretical instruments for sorting Latoa texts that talk about these three things. This research method was qualitative with the type of literature because the object of study studied was Latoa Lontara text. The data source of this research was Lontara Latoa collected by B.F. Matthes which was still written in Lontara script. The results of this study provided a state construct in the paradigm of the Bugis community as outlined in Lontara Latoa.
Pluralitas Makhluk Tanda Keesaan Khaliq Ashari Ananda, Iva; Indosantalia, Indosantalia; Aderus, Andi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8376

Abstract

Pluralitas makhluk adalah sebuah kenyataan tentang adanya keragaman makhluk sebagai ciptaan Tuhan. Makhluk yang diciptakan tersebut dalam pandangan pemikiran Islam bersifat mumkin al-wujud sedang Tuhan bersifat wajib al-wujud, Pluralitas makhluk merupakan sunnatullah. Eksistensinya diciptakan untuk saling menguatkan, dan melengkapi untuk kesempurnaan dan tujuan hidup. Pluralitas dapat menciptakan kedinamisan juga potensi perbedaan yang apabila tidak disikapi secara proporsionalakan memunculkan konflik yang dapat membawa korban, kerugian bahkan kehancuran. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan metde kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun hsil penelitian ini menjelaskan Pluralitas makhluk dan keesaan Khaliq membawa kesadaran bahwa eksistensi kehidupan yang plural ini berasal dari Tuhan Yang Esa. Pluralitas diciptakan sebagai cara Tuhan untuk memberi jalan kepada makhluk untuk memilih jalan yang terbaik, atau yang terburuk, yang kesemuanya berujung pada imbalan surga atau neraka
Qath’i Dan Zhanni Terhadap Pemahaman Al Qur’an Dan Al Sunnah Ayu Oktoviasari, Vera; Santalia, Indo; Aderus, Andi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8540

Abstract

Ahli ushul fiqh secara umum mengelompokkan dalil ke dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu nas, zahir, dan mujmal. Dalil yang termasuk dalam kategori nas dijelaskan oleh mayoritas pakar ushul fiqh sebagai dalil yang tidak memungkinkan memiliki makna lain. Sementara itu, dalil yang termasuk dalam kategori zahir dan mujmal dianggap sebagai dalil yang bersifat zhanni, karena makna dari dalil tersebut masih membawa kemungkinan adanya makna lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang qath’i dan zhanny dalam pemahaman Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pustaka, dimana peneliti menganalisis berbagai literatur dari artikel, jurnal dan buku. Hasil  penelusuran peneliti menunjukkan bahwa suatu petunjuk hukum atau nas yang pengertiannya dapat dipahami dengan jelas tanpa ada peluang untuk menginterpretasikan dengan yang lain, sedang zanni suatu pentunjuk hukum yang  dapat menerima makna lain. Sedangkan menurut ulama, baik nas yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an maupun hadis jika ditinjau dari segi dalalah-nya maka kedua nya dapat digolongkan   kepada qath’i al-dalalah dan zanni al- dalalah sementara dari segi penulisan atau periwayatannya terdapat perbedaan yang terletak pada nas al-Qur’an yang hanya bersifat qath’i al-wurud.
Triologi Kecerdasan dan Perbandingan Beberapa Pendapat tentang Kecerdasan Manusia Mudzakkir, Ahmad; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Jurnal Pendidikan Refleksi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Refleksi
Publisher : P3I Luwu Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pandangan Islam mengenai konsep triologi kecerdasan, yaitu kecerdasan intelektual (IQ), kecerdasan emosional (EQ), dan kecerdasan spiritual (SQ), serta perbedaannya dengan teori kecerdasan yang berkembang di Barat, khususnya teori EQ dari Daniel Goleman dan Multiple Intelligences dari Howard Gardner. Dalam Islam, kecerdasan dipandang sebagai anugerah dari Allah yang tidak hanya terbatas pada kemampuan berpikir logis dan mengelola emosi, tetapi juga mencakup dimensi spiritual yang berhubungan dengan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Pendekatan Islam memberikan penekanan khusus pada SQ sebagai fondasi utama yang mengarahkan IQ dan EQ, membentuk manusia yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual dan emosional, tetapi juga memiliki tujuan hidup yang lebih bermakna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konsep kecerdasan dalam Islam lebih holistik dan seimbang, di mana setiap kecerdasan saling melengkapi dan membentuk karakter insan kamil. Konsep ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pengembangan pendidikan yang berorientasi pada keseimbangan antara duniawi dan ukhrawi.
The Spiritual Dimension in Islamic Da’wah and Building Social Piety among Gorontalo Muslims Idrus, Husni; M, M. Galib; Aderus, Andi; Ibrahim, Sulaiman
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6134

Abstract

This study is motivated by the need to understand the role of the spiritual values of Surah Al-Ma'un in strengthening social solidarity among the Muslim community in Gorontalo, which has not been comprehensively explored. The research aims to identify how the values of the Qur'an influence social mindsets and behaviors through mosque-based charitable movements. Using the Tafsir Ijtima'i method and a socio-psychological approach, this study analyzes the social transformations driven by the implementation of four key principles of Surah Al-Ma'un: concern for people with low incomes, the importance of sharing, empathy, and social responsibility. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and surveys involving members and beneficiaries of charitable movements from 340 mosques in Gorontalo. The findings reveal that 70% of mosques provide fod for Friday prayer congregations through donation-based funding, significantly contributing to poverty alleviation and reducing social inequality. These findings also show that the charitable movements inspire value transformation, balancing individual and social piety (At-Tawazun) and reshaping the paradigm of sharing happiness (At-Tabadul). By emphasizing the theological foundation of "Islamic Socialism," these movements successfully integrate spiritual values with social practices to promote collective welfare (Al-Musawat). The implications of this study highlight the importance of religion-based collaboration in driving sustainable social transformation while offering tangible contributions to the literature on integrating Qur'anic values into modern community development.
How Islamic Thought Provides a Framework for Understanding Religion and the State Amri, Muhammad; Aderus, Andi; Mirnawati, Mirnawati
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v5i1.2799

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to describe the relationship between the state and religion in the frame of Islamic thought. This qualitative research uses the descriptive-analytical method. All data comes from written materials related to the variables to be discussed and are relevant. In addition, a manual system does a bibliography search. The data were analyzed using the flow model Miles and Huberman. There are three views on the relationship between religion and the state. First, there is the view that Islam is a religion that regulates all aspects of life, including political or state affairs. Second the view that religion has nothing to do with the state and religion and state affairs must be separated. The third is the view that although Islam does not have a constitution, it has a set of ethical values for state life.
Pelatihan Layanan Keperawatan Spiritual Lintas Agama terhadap Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, dan Sikap Perawat di Rumah Sakit. Hidayah, Nur; Aderus, Andi; Rauf, Syamsiah; Amal, A.Adriana
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1291

Abstract

The implementation of spiritual nursing care in hospitals has not yet been optimal. Nurses, as professional healthcare providers, must be able to understand spirituality and how spiritual beliefs affect everyone’s life. Spiritual needs are the need for meaning, purpose, and hope in life, relationships with God, religious obligations, spiritual practices, relationships with others, and relationships with nurses. This study aimed to determine the effect of interfaith spiritual care training on nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing spiritual nursing care. The research design is quantitative, using a pre-experimental pre-posttest group design. Purposive sampling was used to select samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Wilcoxon test results showed a value of 0.001 (p-value < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and skills before and after the spiritual nursing care training. This study concludes that interfaith spiritual care training positively influences nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. It contributes to the field by introducing and validating a novel, interfaith-focused training program that significantly enhances nurses’ professional competencies in providing spiritual care.
Ahmadiyah dalam Pusaran Sejarah: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Doktrin dan Pengaruhnya Nur, Zulfikah; Amri, Muhammad; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1381

Abstract

This article aims to find out the history of Ahmadiyya through a critical analysis of its doctrine and influence. This research is research using a Historical approach that relies on four main activities, namely Heuristic, Interpretation, Criticism, and Presentation. The data collection technique is through archival and literature studies and then uses interview techniques and field studies as a comparison. The findings of this analysis are that the entry of Ahmadiyah Qadian into Indonesia began because of a request from Indonesian youth who were studying in Qadian, namely Abu Bakar Ayyub, Zaini Dahlan, Ahmad Nuruddin, and other friends, the majority of whom were from West Sumatra. As a da'wah movement, Ahmadiyah emphasizes the spiritual aspect of Islam, which is mahdiist, namely the fact that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is al Mahdi who carries out the mission of eliminating darkness and creating peace in the world. In addition, the Ahmadiyya movement positions itself as a reform movement that aims to restore Muslims to the root of Islamic truth, based on the Quran, hadith, and spread it according to the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad based on the revelations he received
Kajian Kritis Tentang Jiwa (An-Nafs) dalam Pemikiran Islam (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam) Ramli, Ramli; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1401

Abstract

This article aims to find out the essence of An-Nafs based on Islamic thought and explain An-Nafs and Islamic Education according to the interpretation of Islamic philosophers or thinkers. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach with a literature study approach. The preparation of the article is carried out by examining various sources that are directly related to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are reference books and research articles published in various scientific journals and indexed by google scholar. Data collection was carried out using the keyword "an-nafs in Islamic thought". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that An-nafs means that human beings in totality, substance, and nature of God, have a human essence consisting of a part of the spirit that is integrated with the body (body). Based on Al-Kindi's view, an-nafs is jauhar basit (a single substance) with divine and spiritual characteristics, has a noble and perfect meaning. An-nafs is a spiritual distance, so its relationship with the body is axal. Although an-nafs is united with the body, with which it can carry out its activities, but an-nafs remains separate and distinct from the body, so that it is eternal after death. According to Al-Ghazali, human beings consist of al-nafs (soul), al-spirit, and al-jism (body).
Perdebatan Aspek-Aspek Ketuhanan dalam Teologi Islam dan Kaitannya dengan Kalimat Tauhid (Analisis Terhadap Tiga Mazhab Besar Teologi Klasik: Mu’tazilah, Asyariyah dan Al-Maturidiyah) Apriyani, Nur; Amri, Muh.; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1482

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the debate on the aspects of divinity in Islamic theology and its relation to the sentence of monotheism based on the madhhab Mu'tazilah, Asyariyah and Al-Maturidiyah. This study is a literature study with a qualitative approach that uses descriptive analysis. The data is taken from articles published on Google Scholar. Furthermore, a strict selection is carried out for these articles by evaluating the abstract, methodology, results, and relevance of each article. Conclusions were drawn from the findings, and the practical and theoretical implications of the study were identified. The results of the analysis show that Islamic theological schools such as Mu'tazilah, Ash'ariyah, and Maturidiyah debate various aspects of divinity in the context of monotheistic sentences. Mu'tazilah emphasizes the intellect and justice of Allah, while Ash'ariyah balances reason and revelation, rejects anthropomorphism in understanding God's attributes, and affirms God's decree and destiny. Maturidiyah, on the other hand, has a more moderate approach and emphasizes the importance of faith, and views the attributes of Allah as something that can be understood in a limited way by human reason. Despite their different approaches, these schools seek to understand and explain aspects of divinity within the framework of monotheism which is a fundamental principle in Islamic teachings