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Religious Moderation and Transnational Islamic Ideology: Phenomena and Implications in Indonesia Aderus, Andi; Ambo Masse, Rahman; Rahman, Amri; Syam, Aydi; Mohammad Subaeh, Syekh Toha Nasir; Firman, Firman
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i1.969

Abstract

This research analyzes Islamic transnational movements, especially the Salafi in South Sulawesi, their internalization, and implications for religious moderation. By applying qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach, this research was carried out in several key locations in South Sulawesi, namely in Makassar, Gowa, and Parepare, including Islamic boarding schools and several strategic mosques. The research reveal that the Salafi da'wah approach, which is effective and responsive to social dynamics, has gained a place in society. However, this puritanical approach faces challenges internalizing religious moderation, especially in interreligious tolerance and adaptation to local culture. Religious moderation offers a solution to create more inclusive and adaptive religious behavior, supporting harmony between religious communities in Indonesia.
Islam dan Politik Identitas: Suatu Keharusan atau Pencegahan Mutmainnah, Inayatul; Aderus, Andi; Hasyim, Jusniati
Tolis Ilmiah : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/tolis.v7i1.782

Abstract

Islamic identity politics serves a dual function in pluralistic societies: it can either enhance cohesion or intensify division. This study analyzes the dynamics of Islamic identity politics in Indonesia, emphasizing its capacity to promote Islamic ideals while acknowledging its divisive effects. This study employs qualitative approaches and case studies, including the 212 Movement, to elucidate the potential and challenges presented by identity politics. Research indicates that inclusive policies, intercultural conversation, and education are essential for converting identity politics into a catalyst for social cohesiveness. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to achieve equilibrium between religious aspirations and national integration, promoting democracy and global solidarity.
Paham Keagamaan Salafi dan Kegaduhan Di Tengah Masyarakat Hasyim, Jusniati; Aderus, Andi; Mutmainnah, Inayatul
Tolis Ilmiah : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/tolis.v7i1.788

Abstract

Keagamaan Salafi memiliki tujuan utama, untuk mengetahui  Gerakan Islam puritan yang menekankan kembali pada ajaran Islam murni yaitu Alquran dan Hadist, menolak praktik bid’ah, taklid dan sufisme, mengutamakan akal dan rasionalitas, Serta  mempertahankan sunnah dan menolak inovasi. Pendekatan dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik metode kepustakaan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan analisis data menggunakan hermeneutika. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kegaduhan di tengah masyarakat masih sering terjadi 1) Konflik dengan kelompok Islam lain seperti Syi’ah dan Sunni tradisional; 2) tuduhan ekstremisme dan terorisme; 3) kritik atas pendekatan literal yang kaku; 4) konflik dengan pemerintah dan Lembaga keagamaan; 5) perdebatan tentang interprestasi alquran dan hadist. Adapun dampak sosial yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat 1) meningkatkan kesadaran agama dan moralitas; 2) mengembangkan pemikiran kritis; 3) mendorong perubahan sosial dan politik; 4) meningkatkan konflik dan polarisasi. Kritik dan perdebatan yang terjadi 1) kritis atas pendekatan rigid; 2) tuduhan mengabaikan konteks historis dan budaya; 3) perdebatan tentang peran akal dan rasionalitas; 4) kritik atas sikap anti-pluralisme dan intoleransi.   
Melacak Akar Permasalahan Hubungan Sunni dan Syiah Aqsha, Adly; Aderus, Andi
Tolis Ilmiah : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/tolis.v7i1.800

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan melacak Akar permasalahan Sunni dan Syiah, ketegangan antara Sunni dan Syiah yang dilatar belakangi motif kekuasaan, dalam hal ini kepentingan politik lebih dominan dan hal ini bukanlah sepenuhnya intrik agama dalam  Perebutan kekuasaan  tersebut diwakili oleh keturunan Bani Umayah dan keturunan Bani Hasyim memperebutkan kekuasaan setelah wafatnya Rasulullah,  dalam rangka merebut serta meraih simpatik, dua kelompok yang terlibat ini  menarik perebutan kekuasaan  politik ke dalam persoalan agama. Hal yang terpenting dalam hal ini oleh kelompok Syiah terkait aliran Sunni adalah perihal legitimasi kekuasaan para pendahulunya, yaitu Khulafaur Rassyidin  Abu Bakar, Umar, dan Usman. Tentu sebahagian kelompok  aliran Syiah menganggap bahwa kekuasaan atau kepemimpinan yang didapatkan  oleh ketiga khalifah tersebut dianggap tidak memiliki legalitas, olehnya  merebut hak wasiat yang diwasiatkan oleh Rasulullah Muhammad yang seharusnya menjadi milik Imam Ali, hal inilah yang kemudian menjadikan proses perjalanan kelompok syiah yang mulanya bercirikan kultural kemudian telah  berubah menjadi kelompok yang berpola politik dan Aqidah hingga hari ini. Perselisihan antara Syiah dengan Sunni bukan hanya disparitas  pada persoalan mazhab dan teologi namun Syiah juga bertentangan kelompok muslim lainnya.
The Spiritual Dimension in Islamic Da’wah and Building Social Piety among Gorontalo Muslims Idrus, Husni; M, M. Galib; Aderus, Andi; Ibrahim, Sulaiman
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6134

Abstract

This study is motivated by the need to understand the role of the spiritual values of Surah Al-Ma'un in strengthening social solidarity among the Muslim community in Gorontalo, which has not been comprehensively explored. The research aims to identify how the values of the Qur'an influence social mindsets and behaviors through mosque-based charitable movements. Using the Tafsir Ijtima'i method and a socio-psychological approach, this study analyzes the social transformations driven by the implementation of four key principles of Surah Al-Ma'un: concern for people with low incomes, the importance of sharing, empathy, and social responsibility. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and surveys involving members and beneficiaries of charitable movements from 340 mosques in Gorontalo. The findings reveal that 70% of mosques provide fod for Friday prayer congregations through donation-based funding, significantly contributing to poverty alleviation and reducing social inequality. These findings also show that the charitable movements inspire value transformation, balancing individual and social piety (At-Tawazun) and reshaping the paradigm of sharing happiness (At-Tabadul). By emphasizing the theological foundation of "Islamic Socialism," these movements successfully integrate spiritual values with social practices to promote collective welfare (Al-Musawat). The implications of this study highlight the importance of religion-based collaboration in driving sustainable social transformation while offering tangible contributions to the literature on integrating Qur'anic values into modern community development.
Developing Sharia Economic Instrument for Indonesia-Malaysia Hajj Service System: Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah Perspective Masse, Rahman Ambo; Aderus, Andi; Halidin, Ali
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5056

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hajj services of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Malaysian Hajj Savings Institute from the maqâshid al-syarî`ah aspect. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data was obtained through interviews and documents. The data was analyzed through a process of extension of observation and triangulation of sources as well as techniques between interview data and documents. This data was then discussed and analyzed using the maqâshid al-syarî`ah approach. Aspects of the hajj service of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Malaysian Hajj Savings Institute here include aspects of the intensity of the guidance of the hajj rituals that have been in accordance with the maqâshid al-syarî`ah in the aspects of hifdz al-dîn and hifdz al-`irdh. Hotel accommodation services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-`aql, hifdz al-ruh, and hifdz al-`irdh. Consumption services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-nafs and hifdz al-`aql. Meanwhile, health services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-nafs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelayanan haji kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dan Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia dari aspek  maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumen. Data dianalisis melalui proses perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi sumber maupun teknik antara data wawancara dan dokumen. Data ini kemudian dibahas dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Aspek pelayanan haji Kementerian Agama RI dan Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia meliputi aspek intensitas pembimbingan manasik haji telah bersesuaian dengan maqâshid al-syarî`ah pada aspek hifdz al-dîn dan hifdz al-`irdh. Pelayanan akomodasi perhotelan bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-`aql, hifdz al-ruh, dan hifdz al-`irdh.  Pelayanan konsumsi bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-nafs dan hifdz al-`aql. Sedangkan pelayanan kesehatan bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-nafs.
MENGHUBUNGKAN DUA TRADISI: Model Dakwah Islam Nusantara dan Islam Kemajuan Putriany, Putriany; Aderus, Andi; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v21i1.35523

Abstract

Dinamika sosial dan budaya yang terus berkembang menjadikan dakwah Islam di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dan peluang baru dalam merespons perubahan zaman melalui dua pendekatan utama yaitu yaitu Islam Nusantara dan Islam Berkemajuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis potensi sinergi antara kedua model dakwah tersebut dalam merespons tantangan globalisasi, modernisasi, dan perubahan budaya digital di masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dan analisis deskriptif-analitis, serta mendasarkan analisis pada teori modernitas Anthony Giddens dan teori komunikasi lintas budaya Gudykunst & Kim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam Nusantara menekankan harmoni antara ajaran Islam dan budaya lokal melalui prinsip moderasi, toleransi, dan cinta tanah air, sedangkan Islam Berkemajuan menonjolkan pembaruan (tajdid), inovasi, dan pemberdayaan umat. Kedua pendekatan ini, meskipun berbeda karakteristik, memiliki kesamaan visi dalam menjadikan Islam sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh alam dan relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya membangun model dakwah integratif yang mampu menjaga tradisi sekaligus mendorong kemajuan, serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi dai, lembaga keagamaan, dan pembuat kebijakan agar dakwah Islam di Indonesia tetap adaptif, moderat, dan kontekstual di era digital.
Tinjauan Islam dalam Berbagai Aspek Kehidupan Manusia di Era Modern Ta’wil, Ta’wil; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology
Publisher : Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/

Abstract

Islam is a religion followed by more than one billion people worldwide, significantly influencing various aspects of life, including theology, social, cultural, and political domains. This study aims to examine Islam from these multiple perspectives using a multidimensional approach. In the theological aspect, the study discusses the fundamental beliefs in Islam, such as tauhid, prophethood, and the afterlife. In terms of social and cultural aspects, it highlights how Islamic teachings interact with societal structures, education, and the role of women within society. Politically, the study explores the impact of Islamic teachings on governance systems and political dynamics in Muslim-majority countries. Additionally, this study distinguishes between Islam as a religion and Islam as religious interpretation, influenced by cultural and historical contexts. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of Islam in various aspects of life and encourage interfaith dialogue and respect for diversity in religious practices.  
Membedah Teologi Ahmadiyah : Kajian Kritis Atas Kepercayaan, Sejarah, dan Respons Umat Islam Nur As’ad HL, Muh; Santalia, Indo; Aderus, Andi; Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/zawiyah.v11i1.11568

Abstract

Studying Ahmadiyya is important for understanding the complexity of religious dynamics within contemporary Muslim societies. Analyzing the teachings and practices of Ahmadiyya provides insights into existing theological and sociological differences. This study aims to: First, examine the concept of Ahmadiyya’s beliefs and theological doctrines. Second, investigate the historical development of Ahmadiyya from its founding to its spread across the Islamic world. Third, explore the responses of Muslims both scholars and religious organizations toward the existence and teachings of Ahmadiyya. This research adopts a qualitative approach using the method of library research. The data sources consist of secondary materials including academic books, journal articles, religious fatwas, and other publications that discuss Ahmadiyya from external perspectives. The findings of the study reveal the following: First, Ahmadiyya holds a concept of prophethood that differs from that of the majority of Muslims. They believe that prophethood in Islam did not completely end with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Ahmadiyya also has a different understanding of divine revelation, asserting that divine revelation can still be received by chosen individuals, particularly those who attain a high level of spirituality. Second, this study traces the origins of the Ahmadiyya movement from the colonial period in India to its expansion in various Muslim countries. Third, Muslim responses to the existence of Ahmadiyya are generally diverse, but most tend to show significant rejection. Many traditional Islamic scholars and religious organizations consider Ahmadiyya teachings to be a deviation from orthodox Islamic doctrine.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT OVER TIME Barella, Yusawinur; Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Aderus, Andi
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v9i2.7243

Abstract

This article discusses the history, core teachings, and development of thought within Islam from its pre-Islamic origins to the present day. The Islamic thought presented in this article encompasses various aspects, including historical, social, political, and legal aspects. The researcher adopts a qualitative descriptive method through library research, which involves an in-depth study of various literary sources such as journals, books, and other relevant materials related to the research topic. Additionally, the researcher employs historical methods in this study due to its connection with past events.