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Journal : International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

The Relationship Between Body Image Changes and Sexual Dysfunction in Breast Cancer Patients at Gorontalo Provincial Hospital Nur Afdillah Husa; Ridha Hafid; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7396

Abstract

Breast cancer is a type of chronic non-communicable disease that grows in breast tissue. Breast cancer causes changes in the body that can cause negative body image problems that affect life on sexual function. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in body image with sexual dysfunction in breast cancer patients. This research method uses a correlation approach and Cross-Sectional design. The population in this study was obtained data at Prof. DR. Aloe Saboe Hospital in 2024 as many as 26 populations and at dr. Hasri Ainun Hospital as many as 23 populations, with Accidental Sampling techniques obtained a research sample of 44 respondents. The results showed that respondents with positive body image changes were 27 respondents (61.4%), negative body image changes were 17 respondents (38.6%) and respondents with good sexual function were 30 respondents (68.2%), and 14 respondents had poor sexual function (31.8%). The results of the chi square test obtained a significance value of p=value 0.017 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between changes in body image and sexual dysfunction in breast cancer patients at the Gorontalo Provincial Hospital. The researcher's advice is aimed at the public, medical personnel and researchers to pay attention to the problems that arise in breast cancer.
The Effect of Peer Group Discussion on Increasing Awareness in Preventing Sexual Risk of HIV/AIDS in Students at SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo Isra Nur; Herlina Jusuf; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8334

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells and weakens the human immune system, while acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a set of symptoms that arise as a result of HIV infection that has weakened the immune system. This study aims to analyze the influence of peer group discussion on increasing awareness in preventing HIV/AIDS risky sexual behavior in students of SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo. The method used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample totaled 20 students who were selected through purposive sampling technique. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of students (80%) were in the category of moderate consciousness, 15% in high consciousness, and 5% in low consciousness. After the intervention, there was a significant improvement, with 95% of students in the high awareness category and only 5% still in the medium category. A statistical test using a paired t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of peer group discussion on increasing awareness. The discussion activity which was carried out three times with a duration of 60 minutes was proven to be able to increase knowledge, form positive attitudes, and encourage changes in student behavior in preventing risky sexual behavior related to HIV/AIDS.