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Journal : Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research

Gambaran Keselamatan Radiasi Sinar-X Pada Petugas Di Unit Radiologi RSKD Dadi Makassar Tahun 2023 Putry, Resti Anisha; Syahril, Erlin; Safitri, Asrini; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Irsandy, Febie
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9414

Abstract

Keselamatan radiasi adalah upaya untuk melindungi pasien, pekerja, dan anggota masyarakat dari bahaya radiasi. Keselamatan pekerja radiasi tidak lepas dari dosis radiasi. Dosis radiasi yang dibutuhkan adalah 20 mSv. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan keselamatan radiasi sinar-x di Unit Radiologi RSKD Dadi Makassar 2023. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penerapan perizinan sebanyak 1 poin (100%) telah terpenuhi; Berdasarkan hasil komponen persyaratan manajemen yang terdiri atas 5 komponen (15 poin), sebanyak 12 poin (80%) telah terpenuhi di unit Radiologi RSKD Dadi Makassar dan sesuai dengan standar acuan, sebanyak 2 poin (13,3%) sudah terpenuhi di unit Radiologi RSKD Dadi Makassar tetapi belum sesuai dengan standar, sebanyak 1 poin (6,7%) tidak terpenuhi; Berdasarkan hasil komponen persyaratan proteksi yang terdiri atas 3 komponen (3 poin), sebanyak 3 poin (100%) telah terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar acuan; Berdasarkan hasil komponen persyaratan teknik yang terdiri atas 3 komponen (6 poin), sebanyak 6 poin (100%) telah terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar acuan; Berdasarkan hasil komponen verifikasi keselamatan yang terdiri atas 3 komponen (3 poin), sebanyak 2 poin (100%) telah terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar acuan, sebanyak 1 poin (100%) tidak terpenuhi. Secara keseluruhan dari 5 variabel, 15 komponen, 28 poin, diantaranya sebanyak 24 poin (86%) telah terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar/peraturan. Sebanyak 2 poin (7%) telah terpenuhi tetapi belum sesuai dengan standar/peraturan. Sebanyak 2 poin (7%) tidak terpenuhi.
Literatur Review : Analisis Faktor Pembekuan Darah dan Gambaran Radiologi pada Pasien Covid 19 Basri, Hasri Ainun; Syahril, Erlin; Damopolii, Suciati; Damopolii; Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14944

Abstract

COVID-19 is a contagious illness caused by a newly identified coronavirus, Sars-Cov 2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2), which was identified in 2019. Thrombocytopenia, increased D-dimer, delayed prothrombin time, and disseminated intravascular coagulation were among the abnormalities of blood clotting factors seen in COVID-19 patients. Increased D-dimer concentrations, slightly reduced platelet counts, and delayed prothrombin time are typical findings in individuals with coagulopathy who are infected with COVID-19. To confirm a diagnosis of COVID-19 in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2, radiographic tests such CT scans and thoracic photographs are required. Radiological examinations and CT-Scan and thoracic photo which is often found ground glass opacities, crazy-paving, pleural effusion, sub-pleural bands, pulmonary edema, consolidation, reticular opacities and paracardiac atelectasis, traction bronchiectasis and vacuolar signs. This study aims to analyse blood coagulation factors and radiological features in covid 19 patients. A Literature Review with a Narrative Review is the methodology used in this research. Secondary data sourced from electronic sites such as Pubmed, Clinical Key, and Springer Link provide the bulk of this study's data set. Articles were found using the following keywords: COVID-19, radiological imaging, blood clotting factors. In order to address the research issue statement, 20 research papers were chosen from the scope literature. Radiological imaging and blood clotting factors in COVID-19 patients were reported in 20 separate investigations. The review's findings suggest that radiographic exams for coagulation abnormalities and ground glass opacities are common in individuals with severe COVID-19 infection.
Hubungan Antara Luas Lesi Foto Toraks dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Sputum BTA Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengobatan di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar dan RS Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar Putra, Muhammad Afief Batara; Latief , Shofiyah; Kidingallo, Yusuf; Syahril, Erlin; Sandy, Pither
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.15770

Abstract

This study aims to find the relationship between the extent of chest X-ray lesions and the results of BTA sputum examinations in tuberculosis patients before and after treatment. This study uses a Cross Sectional approach. The data used to see the relationship between chest X-ray images and BTA sputum examinations were taken from the medical records of TB patients in 2021–2022 at Ibnu Sina Hospital and the Makassar Community Lung Health Center. Data analysis used bivariate analysis. Based on this study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the extent of chest X-ray lesions and BTA sputum examinations before and after treatment at Ibnu Sina Hospital and the Makassar Community Lung Health Center.