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Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita
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Effect of Noise Exposure on Occupational Stress and Hypertension among Workers: a Meta-Analysis Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Sumardiyono; Wardani, Aurina Firda Kusuma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.03.09

Abstract

Background: The work environment greatly affects the health condition of the workers so that there are no work-related accidents or occupational diseases. Noisy physical environmental factors above the threshold value have a risk of causing occupational diseases such as psychological work stress and hypertension. This study aims to analyze the effect of noise exposure on occupational stress and hypertension among workers. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta analysis with the following PICO. P: working society, I: exposure noise ≥85 dBA, C: not exposed to noise ≥85 dBA, O: Stress and Hypertension. This study used of articles published between 2009 and 2022 were comprehensively searched for using electronic databases like PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords to search for articles were “noise exposure” OR “occupational noise” AND “occupational stress” OR “work stress” AND “hypertension”. The adjusted odds ratio was used to evaluate the effect size (aOR). To evaluate the bias risk, the Critical Appraisal Skill Program (CASP) was used. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: This study includes 14 papers, using cross-sectional and case-control study designs, from Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Jordan, and South Korea. Based on 5 studies cross-sectional on the effects of exposure to noise in the event of work stress, work stress increases 4.88 times compared to workers who are not exposed to noise (aOR=4.88; 95% CI= 1.77 to 13.47; p= 0.002). 9 subgroup studies with cross-sectional and case-control study designs on the effect of noise exposure showed an increase of 2.47 times the incidence of hypertension compared to workers who were not exposed to noise at work (aOR= 2.47; 95% CI= 1.75 to 3.48; p<0.001). Conclusion: Exposure to noise increases the risk of work-related stress and hypertension. Suggestions that can be made are to carry out engineering, periodic measurements, work time management, workforce education and use of PPE.
PENGARUH VIDEO SENAM MATA TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA PEKERJA AREA SUB ASSY PT. GEMALA KEMPA DAYA Zalfa, Amellia; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v6i4.26674

Abstract

Pekerja area Sub Assy PT Gemala Kempa Daya terdapat 3 pekerja mengalami kelelahan mata berat, 4 pekerja mengalami kelelahan mata sedang, dan 3 pekerja mengalami kelelahan mata ringan. Kelelahan mata dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan video senam mata. Penelitian terdahulu melakukan intervensi senam mata secara langsung kepada objek penelitiannya, sedangkan pada penelitian ini melalui alat bantu berupa video. Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena menganalisis pengaruh video senam mata terhadap kelelahan mata. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh video senam mata terhadap kelelahan mata pekerja area Sub Assy PT Gemala Kempa Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 46 pekerja area sub assy dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 46 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur kelelahan mata pada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji marginal homogeneity dan uji kolmogorov smirnov. Hasil uji marginal homogeneity pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara video senam mata dengan kelelahan mata (p=0,009), sedangkan uji marginal homogeneity pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara video senam mata dengan kelelahan mata (p=0,841). Hasil uji kolmogorov smirnov pada hasil post-test kedua kelompok menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. (p=0,006). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa video senam mata memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kelelahan mata pekerja area sub assy PT Gemala Kempa Daya.
PELATIHAN MEMBATIK TRADISIONAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA BANGSA Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Wijayanti, Reni; Ada', Yeremia Rante; Puspitasari, Yunita Dwi; Agathara, Reidiatama Aviano
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1726

Abstract

Batik, warisan budaya Indonesia yang diakui UNESCO, saat ini menghadapi tantangan pelestarian di era globalisasi. Memudarnya minat generasi muda terhadap batik, termasuk anak sekolah dasar, mengancam keberlanjutannya sebagai simbol identitas nasional. Upaya menumbuhkan kecintaan dan penghargaan terhadap batik di kalangan generasi muda sangat penting untuk memastikan kelestarian warisan budaya batik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kecintaan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap batik sebagai warisan budaya bangsa, meningkatkan keterampilan dan kreativitas siswa dalam membatik, mendukung pengembangan desa wisata batik di Desa Kliwonan 1 Masaran Sragen, dan melestarikan budaya batik sebagai bagian dari identitas bangsa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan, pertama identifikasi dan analisis permasalahan melalui survei. Kedua, penentuan solusi berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dan analisis. Ketiga, pelaksanaan teknis pelatihan meliputi pre-test, penyampaian materi, praktik membatik, dan post-test. Keempat, menganalisis hasil dan mengevaluasi kegiatan. Kelima, merencanakan tindak lanjut. Pelatihan membatik bagi siswa menunjukkan hasil positif dan signifikan. Pengetahuan meningkat 80,0% (12 dari 15 siswa). Sikap meningkat 86,7% (13 dari 15 siswa), dan praktik meningkat 60,0% (9 dari 15 siswa). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Cohen's menunjukkan perbedaan rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test pada ketiga aspek (pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik) secara signifikan. Efek pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tergolong besar, sedangkan pada praktik tergolong sedang. Analisis statistik Repeated Measure ANCOVA menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik, dan tidak dipengaruji kelas dan jenis kelamin. Kesimpulan, pelatihan membatik efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik serta menunjukkan keadilan dan kesetaraan, sehingga siswa memiliki kesempatan sama dalam pengembangan membatik.
KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN THE USE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS THROUGH FIRE FIGHTING TRAINING FOR PRINTING WORKERS PT X KARANGANYAR Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Oktavandi, Arbi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.12691

Abstract

In manufacturing companies, the use of production equipment and facilities has the potential and risk of hazards that can occur at any time. There were 466 cases of building and residential fires in the 2019-2024 period. To prevent and reduce the impact of fire, fire extinguishing systems such as sprinklers, fire alarms, and light fire extinguishers (APAR) are needed. Fire disasters require countermeasures through training to improve the knowledge and skills of human resources. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge and skills in using fire extinguishers before and after training for printing workers at PT X Karanganyar. This study used an experimental design with a pre-experimental approach, using a one group pre-test post-test design. The intervention used is APAR training. The population of this study amounted to 50 respondents of PT X Karanganyar printing workers. This study used a total sampling technique with measurement of knowledge using a questionnaire and measurement of skills using a checklist. The data analysis technique used was the paired T test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.000; p<0.05) and skills (p=0.001; p<0.05).
Pengaruh Kebisingan, Glukosa Darah, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kadar Laktat pada Pekerja Industri Tekstil Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Wijayanti, Reni; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; ‘Ada, Yeremia Rante
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6009

Abstract

Occupational fatigue remains a prevalent concern in occupational health. This study investigated the association between noise intensity, blood glucose levels, body mass index (BMI), and lactate levels as an indicator of occupational fatigue among textile industry workers in Surakarta, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, with 82 participants recruited from a local textile industry. Multivariate analysis using multiple binary logistic regression revealed that noise intensity, blood glucose levels, and BMI were significant risk factors for occupational fatigue, as indicated by elevated lactate levels. These findings highlight the importance of noise reduction measures, a healthy lifestyle, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and BMI to mitigate occupational fatigue among textile industry workers
The Effect of Working Posture on Physical Fatigue Among Textile Workers with Age, Length of Service, and Body Mass Index as Covariates Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Wijayanti, Reni; Ulfah, Nur
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.533

Abstract

Physical fatigue among textile workers is caused by non-ergonomic working postures (e.g., prolonged standing) and personal characteristics such as age, length of service, and body mass index (BMI). The objective of the present investigation was to study the effect of working posture on physical fatigue after adjusting for the covariates of age, length of service, and BMI. An analytical cross-sectional study with a quantitative design was applied to 174 Surakarta workers selected by stratified random sampling. Work posture was categorized under standing and sitting, while physical fatigue was measured by the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire. ANCOVA via SPSS version 27 software was applied for the analysis, in which age, length of service, and BMI were employed as covariates. The findings indicated that the standing posture was strongly influenced positively on physical fatigue (Partial Eta Squared = 0.547, p < 0.001), and the effect size is large. Significant risk factors were also found to be age (p = 0.012) and BMI (p = 0.035), but the length of service was not significant (p = 0.084). The ANCOVA model also showed excellent predictability values of adjusted R 2 = 0.715, which implied that the model was able to explain 71.5 percent of the physical fatigue. These findings emphasize the importance of posture-based ergonomic interventions to prevent fatigue and improve occupational health in the textile industry
Hubungan Lingkar Pinggang, Frekuensi Nadi, dan Usia dengan Kolesterol Total Pekerja Tambang Sumardiyono; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Wijayanti, Reni; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Ada', Yeremia Rante; Kurdiman, Ade; Bharata, Ardian Yoga
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v15i01.4142

Abstract

Pekerja tambang berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan metabolik dan kardiovaskular akibat lingkungan kerja ekstrem dan beban kerja berat. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis asosiasi usia, lingkar pinggang, dan frekuensi nadi dengan kadar kolesterol total pada pekerja tambang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, berdasarkan data sekunder hasil rekapitulasi Medical Check Up (MCU) pekerja laki-laki PT. Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama periode Juni–Desember 2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hubungan antara usia, lingkar pinggang, dan frekuensi denyut nadi istirahat dengan kadar kolesterol total dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik biner berganda pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dari total 463 rekaman hasil MCU, sebanyak 430 data memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta digunakan dalam analisis akhir. Hasil regresi logistik biner berganda menunjukkan bahwa usia ≥40 tahun (nilai p = 0,022) dan lingkar pinggang ≥90 cm (nilai p = 0,044) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hiperkolesterolemia, sedangkan denyut nadi istirahat tidak berpengaruh (nilai p = 0,309). Lingkar pinggang dan usia terbukti sebagai prediktor independen hiperkolesterolemia pada pekerja tambang.
Cotton Fabric-Lined Egg Tray Earmuff Intervention for Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Ismayenti, Lusi; Kartika, Ayu Prima; Azzahra, Nirwana Putri; Rha, Warda Yussy; -, Sumardiyono; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; gustav, Jordan syah; Rinawati, Seviana; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Utomo, Bekti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.109277

Abstract

Background: Weaving workers are exposed to noise exceeding the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), putting them at risk of noise-induced hearing loss. Egg trays and cotton fabric have noise absorption capabilities. These materials have potential as eco-friendly noise dampening materials in earmuffs.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of using cotton fabric-lined egg trays in earmuffs on noise-induced hearing loss among workers.Methods: The effectiveness of earmuffs was tested through a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest approaches in intervention and control groups with 82 respondents. Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) was measured through audiometric examination of both ears. Data were analyzed using Somers'd, Marginal Homogeneity, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests.Results: The modified earmuffs were able to reduce noise by up to 34 dB with an effective NRR of 20.25 dB. The experimental group experienced a significant decrease in NIHL (p=0.000), while the control group experienced an increase in NIHL. Age and length of employment had significant effects (p<0.05). There was a significant posttest difference between the experimental and control groups (p=0.008).Conclusion: Modified earmuffs containing cotton fabric-lined egg trays proved effective in reducing noise. The use of earmuffs by workers reduced the risk of Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL).
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and heat stress with work fatigue in field workers at PT X Wijayanti, Reni; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihatina; Ada, Yeremia Rante
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i1.2271

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of industry demands improvements in both the quality and quantity of production, which often burdens workers. Field workers, particularly at PT X, are exposed to various environmental factors that may affect pulmonary function, while heat stress significantly contributes to work fatigue. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between forced vital capacity and heat stress with work fatigue among field workers at PT X. Methods: An analytical observational design with a cross-sectional method was employed, involving 32 field workers as research subjects. Forced vital capacity was measured using a Chestgraph Spirometer, heat stress was measured using a QuestTemp Heat Stress Monitor, and work fatigue was measured using a Reaction Timer. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between forced vital pulmonary capacity and heat stress with work fatigue. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between forced vital pulmonary capacity and work fatigue (p = 0.011), as well as between heat stress and work fatigue (p = 0.014). Conclusion: These findings were important as they provide an overview of workers’ physiological conditions that can influence occupational safety and productivity. It is recommended that companies routinely evaluate working conditions and workers’ health, and provide early training and heat stress management to prevent work fatigue and improve workers’ well-being.
Hubungan Kelembapan Udara dan Intensitas Pencahayaan Dengan Sick Building Syndrome di Departemen K3 PT X Jakarta Nurrohmah; Harjono, Afrian Eskartya; Wijayanti, Reni; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v4i2.3209

Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan kerja yang sangat berkaitan dengan kondisi kualitas udara dan lingkungan fisik di dalam sebuah bangunan. Berdasarkan data dari WHO pada tahun 2022 diperkirakan sekitar 3,2 juta orang akan meninggal sebelum waktunya akibat penyakit yang disebabkan oleh polusi udara di dalam ruangan Penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian pada dua faktor fisik utama yang diduga menjadi pemicu gejala tersebut, yakni tingkat kelembapan udara serta intensitas pencahayaan di area kerja. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh atau total sampling, di mana seluruh populasi sebanyak 81 responden dilibatkan dalam studi. Untuk menjamin validitas data, proses pengukuran dilakukan secara objektif menggunakan instrumen hygrometer untuk memantau kelembapan dan lux meter untuk mengukur kuat penerangan. Selain itu, kuesioner khusus SBS digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi keluhan kesehatan dari para pekerja. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank mengungkapkan adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kelembapan udara terhadap kemunculan SBS (p=0,000). Temuan serupa juga diperoleh pada variabel intensitas pencahayaan yang menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0,000. Melalui uji regresi linier berganda, diketahui bahwa secara simultan kelembapan dan pencahayaan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 54,7% terhadap risiko terjadinya SBS. Dari kedua variabel tersebut, kelembapan udara ditemukan sebagai faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan pekerja, dengan nilai t sebesar 6,251 dan nilai p<0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya manajemen lingkungan kerja yang lebih ketat guna menekan prevalensi keluhan kesehatan di perkantoran.
Co-Authors -, Sumardiyono Ada', Yeremia Rante Agathara, Reidiatama Aviano Azzahra, Nirwana Putri Azzahra, Syifa ‘Ada, Yeremia Rante Bharata, Ardian Yoga Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Chahyadhi, Bachtiar Chahyadi , Bachtiar Fajariani, Ratna Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihatina Fauzi, Rachmawati Rrihantina Fitriani, Ila Gustav, Jordan Syah Haris Setyawan, Haris Harjono, Afrian Eskartya Kamillia, Marcellina Kartika, Ayu Prima Kurdiman, Ade Lusi Ismayenti, Lusi Mahardika, Muiz Muzakki, Pambayun Khairul Rijal Naranti Putri, Alliya Azmi Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun Nur Ulfah Nurjanah, Fitriyani Nurrohmah Oktavandi, Arbi Panjaitan, Pinta Dormiana Pradetha, Nabila Dean Purba, Fransiska Marsaulina Angelia Veronica Puspitasari, Yunita Dwi Putranto, Rofi Shiddieq Putri, Rachel Alma Syevina Qadrijadi, Isna Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina Ratri, Auraningtyas Kurnia Reni Wijayanti Salsabila, Khairunnisa Salmaa Seviana Rinawati, Seviana Sri Haryati Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, Farhana Syarotun Nisa Tutug Bolet Atmojo, Tutug Bolet Utomo, Bekti Warda Yussy Rha Wardani, Aurina Firda Kusuma Wardani, Tyas Lilia Widjanarko, Naufal Tio Yeremia Rante Ada Zalfa, Amellia