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PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI STROKE PADA KADER LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STROKE DI DESA PAUH BARAT KOTA PARIAMAN Asmaria, Mike; Hidayati, Hidayati; Sari, Dwi Happy Anggia; Yessi, Hilma; Marni, Linda; Yuderna, Vivi; Armaita, Armaita
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i2.2154

Abstract

Data di Desa Pauh Barat menunjukkan sudah adanya posyandu Lansia tetapi belum maksimal dalam mengatasi permasalahan pencegahan stroke. Faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan kejadian stroke di Desa Pauh Barat selama ini belum terkontrolnya pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat. Kader lansia juga belum ada yang bisa melakukan pengkajian dini stroke secara langsung, kader mengatakan belum memiliki panduan yang baku dalam melakukan deteksi stroke.  Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu upaya penanggulangan stroke dengan memberdayakan para kader lansia Desa Pauh Barat. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan memberikan pelatihan deteksi dini stroke serta memberikan panduan deteksi dini stroke serta leaf let. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 12 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang kader lansia dan 2 orang tokoh masyarakat desa Pauh Barat. Hasil pre test menunjukkan bahwa dari 60% kader yang berpengetahuan kurang baik, setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan terjadi peningkatan menjadi baik 100%. Dari pelatihan yang sudah diberikan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para kader lansia tentang deteksi dini stroke  dan kegiatan pengabdian ini berkesinambungan secara berkala dengan pendampingan tim pengabdian masyarakat dan bidan desa Pauh Barat .
Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Faktor Resiko, Diagnosa, dan Tatalaksanaan Lira, Anggraini syafri; Marni, Linda; Asmaria, Mike; Yessi, Hilma
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v4i1.423

Abstract

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin production or utilization. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2024, the number of people with diabetes reached 830 million globally. At Aisyiyah Hospital in Pariaman, Type II Diabetes Mellitus ranks third among the ten most common diseases.This study aims to provide nursing care to patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Mina Ward of Aisyiyah Hospital, Pariaman. The subject of this case study is Mr. I, who was hospitalized from February 25 to March 1. The methods used in this study included direct observation, physical examination, interviews, and documentation review.The identified nursing problems included: Unstable,blood glucose levels Acute pain, Impaired skin integrity,Anxiety,Risk of nutritional deficit, Risk of infection, Disturbed sleep pattern,The evaluation results showed that some problems remained unresolved, including: Unstable,blood glucose levels,Impaired skin integrity,Risk of infection, Recommendations were given to the patient and family, with the expectation that they can provide home care, anticipate complications, and offer continuous family support. This is intended to help the patient maintain a proper diet and healthy lifestyle, thereby preventing an increase in blood glucose levels.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Tn.H Dengan PPOK Putri, Martoleni putri; Yessi, Hilma; Marni, Linda; Asmaria, Mike
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v4i1.444

Abstract

ABSTRAK PPOK adalah penyakit tidak menular akibat asap rokok yang menyebabkan hambatan pernapasan. WHO (2022) mencatat PPOK sebagai penyebab kematian ketiga di dunia. memengaruhi 1,28 miliar orang. Di RS Aisyiyah Pariaman, kasus PPOK terus meningkat setiap tahun. Studi kasus pada Tn. H di ruang Mina (19–23 Februari 2025) bertujuan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan secara menyeluruh. Ditemukan lima diagnosa keperawatan, yaitu pola napas tidak efektif, gangguan pertukaran gas, risiko infeksi, risiko penurunan curah jantung, dan nyeri akut, yang seluruhnya berhasil teratasi dalam lima hari. Diharapkan pasien dan keluarga memahami penyebab, gejala, risiko, dan cara pencegahan agar tidak terjadi kekambuhan. Kata Kunci : Penyakit Paru Obstruktif kronik (PPOK)
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny.Z Dengan Demam Thypoid Tiara abdul novitria; Yessi, Hilma; Marni, Linda; Asmaria, Mike
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v4i1.450

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that every year worldwide there are between 11-21 million cases of typhoid fever with a death incidence of 128,000 (12.8%) to 161,000 (16.1%). Based on data on typhoid fever cases at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital in 2024, typhoid fever ranks fourth in the most common diseases, around 237 (23.7%) cases. The purpose of the study is to be able to carry out nursing care for patients with typhoid fever by including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. The study was conducted in the Musdalifah room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital on February 18 to February 22, 2025 with one patient, Mrs. Z, aged 40 years, using a case study method with data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and physical examination. There are five nursing problems, namely hyperthermia, acute pain, risk of nutritional deficits, nausea and sleep pattern disorders. On the third day, the diagnosis of hyperthermia and the risk of nutritional deficit were confirmed, with the patient's body temperature normalizing and appetite improving. On the fourth day, the diagnosis of nausea and sleep disturbance was confirmed, as indicated by a reduction in nausea and vomiting, and a decrease in insomnia. On the fifth day, the diagnosis of acute pain was confirmed, with a decrease in the pain scale. It is hoped that the patient and family will maintain environmental and dietary hygiene, consume healthy, hygienic, and nutritious food, and get enough rest to prevent typhoid fever from recurring.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan dan Gaji Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Pariaman Hilma Yessi; Rika Armalini; Mike Asmaria; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.41508

Abstract

Nurses' dissatisfaction with hospital policies and administration can lead to serious consequences for the hospital, as nearly 80% of care is provided by nurses. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to job satisfaction among nurses in the inpatient wards of RSUD Pariaman. This is a descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design, using a questionnaire for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. There was no relationship between nurses' characteristics and promotion opportunities with job satisfaction. However, leadership, the nature of the job, salary, and feedback were found to have a relationship with job satisfaction. The most dominant factor influencing job satisfaction is feedback. Recommendations for the hospital management to enhance job satisfaction include paying more attention to feedback: responding to suggestions made by nurses, monitoring job development, providing positive encouragement, and evaluating nurses' performance.
Dampak Keluarga Perokok Aktif dan Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Hasmita Hasmita; Hilma Yessi; Mike Asmaria; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Sandra Dewi; Prima Yose; Rika Armalini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43917

Abstract

Dampak rokok tidak hanya mengancam siperokok tetapi juga orang sekitarnya atau perokok pasif, termasuk balita yang tinggal bersama siperokok. Salah satu masalah yang seringkali timbul pada balita akibat paparan asap rokok adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak anggota keluarga perokok aktif dan status gizi balita dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini Analitik dengan metode penelitian Cross sectional . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar Sungai Geringging pada 27 April- 4 Mei 2020. Jumlah sampel 30 balita diambil secara Accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan cara mengambil data sekunder dengan membagikan kuesioner dan wawancara. Pengolahan data univariat dan bivariate dilakukan manual dengan analisa data uji statistic chi- square X2 hitung < X2 tabel. Hasil analisi univariat ditemukan dari 30 responden terdapat 56,6 % memiliki anggota keluarga perokok aktif, 66,6 % balita berstatus gizi baik dan 63,3 % balita tidak mengalami ISPA. Hasil analisis bivariat ditemukan nilai X2 Hitung (X2 Hitung > 3,841) artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anggota keluarga perokok aktif (X2 Hitung= 13,25) dan status gizi balita (X2 Hitung=4,1) dengan kejadian ISPA. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ternyata ada dampak anggota keluarga perokok aktif dan status gizi balita dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan agar melakukan pembenahan perilaku orangtua terhadap ISPA, menyarankan orang tua untuk tidak merokok di dalam rumah dan mengedukasi para orang tua untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi balitanya. Balita yang mempunyai keluarga perokok 12 kali lebih tinggi beresiko ISPA.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Anemia Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Asti Aisyah; Hilma Yessi; Linda Marni; Debby Silvia Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1926

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by decreased hemoglobin levels in the body. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 191 million adolescent girls worldwide suffer from anemia. West Sumatra Province had an anemia prevalence rate of 29.8% in 2024, the highest among provinces on Sumatra Island. At RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, anemia ranked first with 3,073 reported cases. This study aimed to implement nursing care directly for patients with anemia through the nursing process approach. The study used a case study method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. The nursing diagnoses identified were ineffective peripheral perfusion, nutritional deficit, sleep pattern disturbance, and activity intolerance. After nursing interventions were implemented, the patient’s condition improved, indicated by an increase in hemoglobin level to 11.1 g/dL, blood pressure of 128/80 mmHg, oxygen saturation increasing to 96%, and improved appetite and activity tolerance. Patients are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle, consume iron-rich foods, and attend regular health check-ups to monitor recovery progress.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Tuberculosis Paru (TB Paru) Di Ruang Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Nazla Defri Kirana; Debby Silvia Dewi; Linda Marni; Hilma Yessi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1928

Abstract

According to World Health Organization data, Indonesia ranks second in tuberculosis case globally. Hospital records at Doctor Mohammad Djamil Central General Hospital Padang registered two hundred and fifty-eight cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in two thousand and twenty-five, requiring serious management. This study aims to implement comprehensive medical surgical nursing care for a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. The research method used was a six-day descriptive case study conducted on Mr. A in a pulmonary isolation ward. Assessment results showed that the patient experienced shortness of breath, a productive cough with yellowish-green sputum mixed with blood, nausea, and weight loss. The primary nursing problems included ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing pattern, nutritional deficit, risk of infection, and knowledge deficit. Interventions performed included airway management, respiratory monitoring, ventilatory support via high flow nasal cannula, and health education. The final evaluation indicated that all nursing problems were completely resolved. This case study suggests the importance of optimizing health education for patients and families to maintain treatment compliance and prevent transmission within the home environment.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Hipertensi Di Ruang Interne RSUD Prof H. Muhammad Yamin SH Pariaman Afifah Nursyah; Debby Silvia Dewi; Hilma Yessi; Linda Marni
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1961

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition caused by problems in the circulatory system, resulting in blood pressure rising above normal levels. According to the World Health Organization (2025), hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Based on the Indonesian Health Survey (2023), there were 63,309,629 cases of hypertension, resulting in 427,218 deaths. The Pariaman City Health Department (2024) reported that the prevalence of hypertension in West Sumatra is approximately 25.16%, or about 176,169 people. The highest prevalence rate was found in the city of Bukittinggi at 41.8%, and the lowest in the city of Pariaman at 20.2%. Medical records from Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin SH Pariaman General Hospital indicate that there were 5 cases in 2025. The objective of this case study is to gain an understanding of the implementation and ability to apply comprehensive nursing care for patients with hypertension. The method used in this scientific paper is the case study method, conducted in the internal medicine ward of Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin SH General Hospital in Pariaman from January 31, 2026, to February 4, 2026. The nursing issues identified in the patient were decreased cardiac output, acute pain, risk of ineffective peripheral perfusion, risk of bleeding, and knowledge deficit.  The intervention was implemented over 5 days, resulting in the following improvements for the patient: reduced pain complaints, improved pulse rate, reduced fatigue, reduced pallor, improved acral circulation, improved skin turgor, improved skin moisture, increased adherence to recommendations, and increased behavior consistent with knowledge. It is recommended that the patient take medication regularly and that the patient and family adopt a healthy lifestyle, as well as undergo routine check-ups at a healthcare facility to stabilize blood pressure.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) Di Ruang Inap Paru RSUD Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin, SH Olifia Darti Utama; Debby Silvia Dewi; Mike Asmaria; Hilma Yessi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1992

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) caused 3.23 million deaths worldwide in 2024, making it the third leading cause of death. In Indonesia, COPD accounted for 1,111 deaths, while its prevalence in West Sumatra reached 3.1% or approximately 164,000 people. This case study aimed to describe the nursing care process for a patient with COPD, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. The study involved one patient (Mr. R) who was treated in the pulmonary ward of RSUD Prof. H. M. Yamin, SH Pariaman from February 2–6, 2026. Assessment findings revealed dyspnea, productive cough with difficulty expectorating sputum, sleep pattern disturbances, and decreased appetite. Nursing diagnoses included ineffective airway clearance, disturbed sleep pattern, and risk for nutritional deficit. Interventions focused on respiratory monitoring, effective coughing and deep-breathing exercises, semi-Fowler positioning, sleep support, and nutritional management. After five days of care, the patient's condition improved, with reduced dyspnea, easier sputum expectoration, better sleep quality, and increased appetite. Continuous education is essential to prevent recurrence