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Handling of Narcotics Crimes Committed by Minors in the Perspective of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Melindah Prestianty; Juhriati; Ilham
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.2313

Abstract

This study analyzes the handling of child drug cases, specifically the case of AA in Desa Tambe, Bima Regency. While Indonesian regulations emphasize rehabilitation and restorative justice, implementation is hampered by various factors, including inconsistencies in regulations, a lack of training for law enforcement officers, limited rehabilitation facilities, and weak inter-agency coordination. This study, employing a normative juridical method and a statutory approach, finds that a child-centered and restorative approach is crucial. Recommendations include harmonizing regulations, training law enforcement, improving rehabilitation facilities, and strengthening collaboration among agencies and the community to create a system that truly protects and rehabilitates children involved in drug abuse
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Di Kabupaten Bima Mahmudah, Husnatul; Nurfarhaty; Juhriati; Rahmawati; Khairunnas; Alamsyah, Syahrul
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sarau Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61461/sjpm.v4i1.127

Abstract

One of the efforts that can be made to strengthen household food security is to use the yard as a source of independent food production. However, the use of the yard is still limited to aesthetic functions and has not been used as a source of family food. The community service program aims to increase public understanding and awareness of the importance of using the yard for food security. This activity was carried out through a socialization method for the women of the Aisyiyah Branch Leadership in three sub-districts in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. The implementation method includes the delivery of educational materials, interactive discussions, the preparation of follow-up Actions, and participatory evaluation. The results showed that most of the participants (±85%) experienced an increase in knowledge about the concept of food security and productive use of the yard. Participants also compiled RTL as a form of commitment to apply the knowledge gained in daily life. This activity shows that community-based education has great potential to encourage changes in people's attitudes and behaviors in building independent and sustainable food security.
Pedampingan Hukum UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bima Terhadap Anak Korban Persetubuhan Muhammad, Fadel; Zuhrah; Juhriati
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26802

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual anak, khususnya persetubuhan, merupakan masalah krusial di Kabupaten Bima, mendesak peran negara sesuai UU No. 35 Tahun 2014. UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bima penting dalam penanganan kasus melalui pendampingan hukum dan layanan terpadu. Namun, efektivitasnya terhambat kurangnya tenaga ahli psikolog dan minimnya keterlibatan pendamping hukum. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaturan hukum dan hambatan bantuan hukum oleh UPTD PPA, menyoroti signifikansi peran psikolog dan pendamping hukum. Menggunakan metode hukum empiris, studi literatur, dan analisis perundang-undangan, penelitian menemukan: 1) UPTD PPA memiliki landasan hukum kuat dan fungsi komprehensif dari pengaduan hingga rehabilitasi. 2) Implementasi penyelesaian kasus belum optimal akibat keterbatasan SDM spesialis. 3) Keterlibatan psikolog dan pendamping hukum sangat signifikan untuk pemulihan trauma, pengungkapan fakta, penguatan pembuktian, dan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penguatan SDM (psikolog dan pendamping hukum), kolaborasi multisektor, serta peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat di Kabupaten Bima. Ini demi memastikan keadilan dan pemulihan bagi anak korban. Kata Kunci: UPTD PPA; Pendamping Hukum; Korban Persetubuhan.
Aspek Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pemboman Ikan dengan Bahan Peledak Potasium Munir; Juhriati
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/fundamental.v1i1.13

Abstract

Maraknya pemboman ikan dengan bahan peledak potasium diwilayah perairan pesisir Indonesia menjadi masalah yang sangat serius dan menghawatirkan banyak pihak, tanpa campur tangan pemerintah maka tinggal menunggu kerusakan yang lebih parah akibat pemboman. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus segera melakukan antisipasi terhadap pemboman ikan karena dapat merusak biota laut seperti terumbu karang yang berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan. Sebab aktivitas pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan yang tidak ramah lingkungan, dalam jangka pendek akan punah. Ekosistim laut saat ini terancam punah dan ekologi laut menjadi tercemar dengan zat yang sangat berbahaya. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh warga pesisir adalah melakukan pemboman ikan dengan bahan peledak jenis potasium. Metode penelitian hukum yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Normatif. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum pelaku pemboman ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak potasium adalah sanksi bagi pelaku penangkapan ikan dengan bahan peledak potasium diancam dengan hukuman penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp1.200.000.000,00
Analisis Hukum Tentang Perlawanan Terhadap Putusan Verstek dalam Perkara Perdata di Indonesia Fadlurrahman; Ilyas; Juhriati
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i4.8563

Abstract

                Verdict verstek is a decision rendered by a judge in a civil case when the defendant is absent without a valid reason at the first hearing even though it has been properly summoned. However, in practice, not a few defendants feel disadvantaged because they do not get a fair opportunity to defend themselves, so they file an opposition to the decision. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the mechanism of resistance to verstek decisions in civil cases in Indonesia, including the legal basis, requirements, procedures, and obstacles faced in its implementation. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, and reviews several relevant court decisions. The results of the study show that opposition to a verdict is regulated in Article 124 HIR / Article 125 RBg which gives the defendant the right to file a verdict within 14 days of being notified of the verdict. Concretely, it was found that many challenges were rejected because they did not meet the deadline, were not supported by sufficient evidence, or because the reason for the defendant's absence was not considered valid by the court. In the judicial process, judges have an important role in conducting legal discovery and applying substantive justice through ex officio authority. Thus, the resulting decisions are not only oriented towards legal certainty, but also protect the welfare of the community and consider aspects of social needs. The Indonesian judicial system is expected to treat every justice seeker with respect and fairness as a whole human being through the verzet mechanism and the active role of judges.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Desain Produk Industri Fashion di Indonesia Nuryana; Juhriati; Nasrullah
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i4.9275

Abstract

This research aims to find out the legal regulations governing the protection of Fashion Industry Product designs in Indonesia and the obstacles faced in the implementation of legal protection of Fashion Industry Product Designs in Indonesia. This research uses a normative approach to examine legal protection of fashion industry product designs in Indonesia. The focus of this research is on the system of legal norms and the concept of justice based on public views on changes in the purpose of punishment in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The approach used includes conceptual, statutory, and comparative analysis to understand related legal concepts and principles. Secondary data sources used include legislation, literature, journals, and research results. Data collection was conducted through a literature study by analyzing written documents and related electronic sources. Thus, this research aims to understand the legal protection of fashion industry product designs in Indonesia and related concepts of justice. The results showed that the legal protection of fashion product designs in Indonesia is based on three pillars, namely the Industrial Design Law regulated in Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design, Copyright regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and Trademarks regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Although comprehensive, its implementation still faces challenges such as the complexity of registration and piracy. To optimize protection, regulatory harmonization, increased IPR awareness, and effective law enforcement are needed. Thus, Indonesia's fashion industry can develop sustainably and increase global competitiveness.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomis : Pengabdian Darmin; Juraidin; Mastorat; Erham; Gufran; Juhriati; Jufrin; Christien Gloria Tutu; Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3306

Abstract

The main problem faced by the Bumi Pajo village community is that durian peel waste, generated from seasonal consumption by the village community, has not been optimally utilized. In developing household products, the community does not yet have the skills and knowledge to process this waste into creative and marketable products, such as durian peel chips, compost materials, or crafts. As a result, the economic potential of this waste is neglected and even causes environmental problems. The implementation method of this community service program starts from an initial survey and mapping of potential partners, technical training, and mentoring the fermentation process of durian peel into vinegar that can be used as a household product or an additive in the food and health sectors. This community service program is directed at education and basic training in processing durian peel waste into vinegar, as well as its use in everyday life. The program also includes training in product packaging, local marketing strategies, and a simple introduction to digital marketing to increase product sales. The results of community service include the processing of durian peels into economically valuable products, such as durian peel chips, organic compost, and home crafts.
Pelatihan Uji Kandungan Boraks Pada Mahasiswa Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima Terhadap Pangan Lokal “Kue Kering, Ikan Segar, Ikan Asin, dan Kulit Lumpia” Noris, M; Husnul Khatimah, Nur; Juhriati; Jumainap Rumjani, Zuarda; Arini, Arini
Jurnal Teras Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1: Januari (2025)
Publisher : PT. Teras Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Boraks adalah senyawa kimia turunan dari logam berat Boron (B) yang umumnya digunakan sebagai antiseptik dan pembunuh bakteri. Bentuk boraks seperti kristal putih, tidak berbau dan stabil pada suhu dan tekanan normal. Tujuan Penelitian ini  ada;ah untuk mengetahui kandungan boraks pada makanan local yang terdapat pada kue kering, ikan segar, ikan asin, dan kulit lumpia. Metode penelitian berupa eksperimen deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan sistematis. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 86 mahasiswa prodi gizi, universitas Muhammadiyah bima. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu melakukan deteksi kandungan boraks pada pangan local. Hasil praktikum menunjukkan bahwa Ikan asin pasar kecapi (IAPK) Tinggi kandungan boraks dan Lumpia tukang sayur ) LTS menunjukkan sedikit mengandung boraks. Sedangkan kue kering (KK) dan ikan segar (IS) tidak terdeteksi adanya boraks. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut dan komperehensif dengan menggunakan reagen yang dapat mendeteksi adanya kandungan boraks. Penggunaan kunyit hanya sebagai bioindilator awal untuk mendeteksi adanya kandungan boraks secara sederhana
KEDUDUKAN DISPENSASI KAWIN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR Ela, Ela; Zuhrah, Zuhrah; Juhriati
NALAR: Journal Of Law and Sharia Vol 2 No 3 (2024): NALAR: Journal Of Law and Sharia
Publisher : Sarau Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61461/nlr.v2i3.112

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan dispensasi kawin dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan perkawinan di bawah umur. Dispensasi kawin adalah kebijakan hukum yang memberikan pengecualian terhadap batas minimal usia perkawinan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Melalui metode penelitian hukum empiris, penelitian ini mengevaluasi bagaimana pengadilan memberikan dispensasi kawin dan implikasinya terhadap hak-hak anak serta fenomena peningkatan perkawinan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun dispensasi kawin dimaksudkan sebagai solusi terakhir, praktiknya justru berkontribusi pada peningkatan angka perkawinan di bawah umur, terutama di daerah dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan tekanan sosial yang kuat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi dampak negatif perkawinan di bawah umur, seperti hilangnya hak atas pendidikan, tingginya risiko kesehatan reproduksi, dan kerentanan terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi terkait dispensasi kawin, termasuk peningkatan standar persyaratan pengajuan serta pengawasan ketat oleh pengadilan.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CHILDREN WITH VIOLENCE Juhriati; Jufrin; Muhammad Amin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.816

Abstract

The purpose of this research is first to describe the implementation of law enforcement against child victims of intercourse accompanied by violence in the Bima Kota Police PPA Unit; second, to describe the obstacles in law enforcement against child victims of violent intercourse at the Bima Kota Police PPA Unit. Empirical legal research methods (non-doctrinal), case and policy approaches, using data collection, documentation, observation and interviews and integrating with literature review of legal documents relevant to the object under study, and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show, First, the implementation of law enforcement against child victims of violent intercourse at the Bima City Police Unit PPA is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations using the Criminal Procedure Code and the SPPA, where at the investigation level it is carried out starting with an initial examination or interrogation of witnesses who can provide clues to the incident. Then a post mortem et review was carried out on the victim's child to identify injuries to physical violence. Then the crime scene was processed at the scene to confirm other clues. Second, obstacles in law enforcement against child victims of sexual intercourse, (1) Witnesses who are still children and find it difficult to communicate during the examination process. Especially if the key witness is a child who is still traumatized by the events he witnessed. (2) There were no witnesses who saw them directly and the witnesses did not want to come to provide information. (3) There were difficulties in uncovering the cause of death of the victim's child because in the jurisdiction of the Bima City Police there were no forensic experts so they had to carry out an autopsy at the Bayangkara Hospital in Mataram. (4) There is no expert psychologist witness accompanying the child witness in proving the quality of the testimony given by the child witness.