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All Journal LaGeografiA Wahana-Bio: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya International Journal of Applied Biology Jurnal Environmental Science Jurnal Geografi Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Panrita Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Jurnal Kemitraan Responsif untuk Aksi Inovatif dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dies Natalis Universitas Negeri Makassar SMART: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Geography
Qaiyimah, Dinil
Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
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Socio-economic Phenomenological Study: Analysis of the Causing Factors of Poverty in Fishermen's Families in Gentung Village, Pangkep Regency Sahrul, Sahrul; Nasrul, Nasrul; Qaiyimah, Dinil; Nasir, Nasir; Nurniah, Nurniah
Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Geography Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Lontara Digitech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/qgxnr173

Abstract

Coastal areas often present a welfare paradox, where abundant marine resource potential is not always directly proportional to the level of welfare of fishing communities, so that poverty remains a structural and multidimensional issue. This study aims to analyze the meaning of poverty in the lived experiences of fishing families and identify the social and economic factors that shape their vulnerability. The study used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach to explore the awareness, perceptions, and survival strategies of fishing families in the face of economic uncertainty. The study was conducted in Gentung Village, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that fishermen's poverty is influenced by low levels of education, strong patron-client relationships, and cultural constructs that interpret risk as part of destiny, which indirectly limit social mobility and economic innovation. Economically, income fluctuations due to seasonal dependence, limited access to formal financial institutions, and high-interest informal lending practices reinforce the cycle of debt and household vulnerability. This study recommends strengthening educational and financial literacy, developing more inclusive community-based economic institutions, and contextual and participatory business diversification strategies to encourage social transformation and improve fishermen's welfare sustainably.
Co-Authors Abdul Mannan Abidin, Muh Rais Abidin, Muhammad Rais Ahyani Mirah Liani Alonge, Titus Adeyemi Amdah, Misdar Andi Arham Atjo Arfandi Atjo, Andi Arham Chian-Yi Liu Haris Haris, Haris Hasriyanti Ibrahim Abbas Irwansyah Sukri Jeddah Yanti Juanda, Muhammad Faisal Khairisa, Noor Husna Liu, Chian-Yi M. Rizal Maddatuang Maddatuang Mannan, Abdul Marlina Marlina Muh Rais Abidin Muhammad Yusuf Mulianti Nasiah Badwi Nasir Nasir Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Noor Husna Khairisa Nur Syam Nur, Nurul Hidayah Nur, Rahmi Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurniah, Nurniah NURUL HIDAYAH Rahmat, Anggita Putri Rais Abidin Ramli Umar Rasjusti, Rasjusti Razak, Norazlina Binti Mohd Rizal Darwis Rizki Rachmad Saputra Rosmini Maru Sahrul, Sahrul Saiful Saiful Sulaiman Zhiddiq, Sulaiman Suprapta Suprapta Suprapta Syamsunardi Syamsunardi Syamsunardi, Syamsunardi Titus Adeyemi Alonge Togi Tampubolon Togi Tampubolon Utama, Imam Muhajir