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Journal : Medula

Hubungan Keaktifan Berorganisasi dengan Manajemen Waktu dan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif pada Mahasiswa Angkatan tahun 2013 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Hendra Effendi; Rika Lisiswanti; Merry Indah Sari; Betta Kurniawan
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.11

Abstract

Students have role as an agents of change by participating in organization without neglecting their academic achievement. Student’s academic achievement is measured by Grade Point Average (GPA). Students need a good skill to manage their time between academic activities, and organizational activities. We conduct research to determine the relationship of organizational participation with level of time management and GPA of students batch 2013 in Medical Faculy of Lampung University.This research method is a comparative and correlative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approac. This research was conducted in June 2016 at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. The sample was selected by consecutive sampling and obtained 40 respondents for each student who was active and not active in organizing. The hypothesis test used was the Chi-square comparative test and the Gamma correlative test. The level of time management based on organizational participation showed no significant difference. There was a significant difference in the GPA based on the activeness of organizing with a better GPA on students who wereactive in organization. There was no relationship between the level of time management with the level of GPA.
Hubungan Jumlah Leukosit Darah Dan Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Feses Terhadap Penyebab Infeksi Pada Penderita Diare Akut Usia 2–5 Tahun Yang Dirawat Di Rsud Ahmad Yani Kota Metro M. Haikal; Tri Umiana Soleha; Rika Lisiswanti
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.36

Abstract

Diarrhea is the discharge of stool with a watery form and with more frequencies than usual. Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in children in developing countries with an interpretation of 1.3 billion events and 3.2 million deaths of toddler each year. Diagnosis of diarrhea is required, including complete blood count examination, serum electrolyte, urea and creatinine levels, faecal examination, and Enzym-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) giardiasis and serological test of amebiasis, and x-ray images of the abdomen. Stool examination and examination of blood leukocyte counts are closely related to the etiology of diarrheal diseases. The design of this study is comparative analytic with cross sectional approach to 16 DM patients and 16 subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The data taken is primary data in the form of blood test result. The variables of this study are DM patients and subjects with IGT and the platelet indices (MPV and PDW-CV) of the two groups. A total of 19 respondents with elevated blood leukocytes with microscopic examination of bacterial/parasitic faeces were 17 respondents or 47% and with non bacterial/parasitic infections there were 2 respondents or 6%. Of the 17 respondents who did not increase blood leukocyte level there were 4 respondents or 11% with bacterial/parasitic infection and 13 respondents or 36% with infectious causes other than bacteria/parasite. Chi-square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 ≤ α = 0.05. There is correlation between blood leukocyte count of microscopic examination of faeces in patients with acute diarrhea age 2-5 years.
Hubungan Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) Praktikum Anatomi Dengan Hasil Ujian Praktikum Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Irvan Miftahul Arif; Rika Lisiswanti; Arif Yudho Prabowo; Merry Indah Sari
Medula Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i2.67

Abstract

Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) is a peer learning method that focuses on students as mentors. The Peer Assisted Learning Method has been used in anatomy study in Faculty of Medicine. Peer assisted learning helps improve student achievement and communication. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship student perceptions about anatomy practicum PAL with the results of the anatomy lab exam. The design of this study uses the analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in the form of total sampling with a population of 225 respondents, 163 respondents participated in the study, and 59 respondents entered into the exclusion criteria. This study uses primary data in the form of student perceptions assessed by Clinical Teaching Preference Questionnaire (CTPQ) and secondary data in the form of anatomical practicum exam in the block Medical Basic Science 2 (MBS2). The data obtained will be tested with the Spearman test. The results of this study obtained the student perception have median value of 35 while result of examination of anatomy practice have average value of 26. Based on the results the spearman test found that there is no relation between student perception about laboratory anatomy PAL with result of anatomical laboratory examination (p = 0.2) with a very weak correlation (r = 0.09).
Ketuban pecah dini, partus prematurus imminens, penatalaksanaan Prizka Putri Pahlawan; Rika Lisiswanti; Anggraeni Janar Wulan; Merry Indah Sari
Medula Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i3.95

Abstract

The growth of social media usage has increased almost 15 times, in line with the growth of internet usage in Indonesia in the last 10 years. Social media usage has a relationship with learning motivation, even though long duration of social media usage has impact on the decrease of learning motivation. Investigated relationship of social media usage duration with student learning motivation in class of 2015 Faculty of Medicine, the University of Lampung. Cross sectional design was applied in this research by taking primary data during period of August to September 2017, with the sample of 185 students class of 2015 Faculty of Medicine, the University of Lampung. Analysis model used was Chi-Square Analysis. Based on the statistic value of significant alpha more than 0,05, there was no relationship between social media usage duration and learning motivation. Moreover, the research result shows that learning motivation in term of intrinsic dimension was in low category with the amount of 55,14%. Beside this, leaning motivation in term of extrinsic motivation external regulation was in high category with the total amount of 56,76%. The duration of the use of social media has a positive relationship on student learning motivation because the duration of the use of social media by students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung class of 2015 is less than one hour per day and student learning motivation is in the aspect of extrinsic motivation of external regulation.
PENGARUH ALGAE MERAH (EUCHEUMA SPINOSUM) TERHADAP INFEKSI ESCHERICHIA COLI Putu Urvasi Ari Utami; Ety Apriliana; Rika Lisiswanti; Liana Sidharti
Medula Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i3.651

Abstract

Bacteria can contribute to the development of diarrheal disease through direct contact with those who have the condition, consumption of food and drink contaminated with feces, or both. In addition, water, food sanitation, family latrines are the main causes of diarrheal disease. Among the causative bacteria, Escherichia coli is the most common pathogen for diarrhea in children in developing countries and an associated entero-pathogen of emerging antimicrobial resistance in developed countries. Reports of increased antibacterial resistance have become a challenge in handling diarrhea cases. Eucheuma spinosum is a species of red algae which is a marine organism that has been screened for phytochemicals and found to contain active substances such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, and ascorbic acid. Phenol compounds and their derivatives (flavonoids) are predicted to be compounds in E. spinosum that have the potential to inhibit E. coli bacteria by damaging the bacterial cytoplasmic wall.
Efektivitas Vaksin Human Papillomavirus Pada Anak Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Sono, Rafa Habiba; Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari; Rika Lisiswanti; Ari Irawan Romulya
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.994

Abstract

With high mortality rates worldwide, cervical cancer is a major threat to women's health. The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a global strategy for elimination through HPV vaccination. Indonesia has implemented the HPV Immunization Introduction Program, including its implementation in the School Children Immunization Month, aimed at grade 5 and 6 elementary schools. The prevalence of cervical lesions has been reduced by HPV vaccination, but screening and adapting to changing epidemiology remain challenging. The influence of socioeconomic factors on risk highlights the need for prevention strategies that address social disparities. Successful vaccination not only protects individuals but also contributes to overall public health. Therefore, it requires adaptation and collaboration across sectors to address cervical cancer globally.
Dysmenorrhea Primer: Tinjauan Pustaka Ananda Felicia Aziza; Dian Isti Angraini; Ramadhana Komala; Rika Lisiswanti
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1330

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological complaint among adolescent girls and young women, characterized by disruptive menstrual pain. This condition can affect health, social relationships, as well as school and work activities. The WHO in 2017 stated that 90% of women of reproductive age worldwide experience dysmenorrhea, while in the Southeast Asia region, the prevalence reaches 50.9% in Malaysia and 64.25% in Indonesia. Dysmenorrhea can be classified into primary dysmenorrhea, which occurs without any underlying pelvic pathology, and secondary dysmenorrhea, which occurs due to pelvic pathology such as endometriosis. The severity of primary dysmenorrhea can be classified as mild, moderate, and severe using the WaLIDD Score, a tool that helps measure the intensity and impact of pain. Management of dysmenorrhea can include NSAID medications, hormonal therapy, and alternative therapies such as exercise, although their effectiveness has not been consistently proven. Most teenage girls often consider dysmenorrhea to be a normal part of a menstrual cycle. However, dysmenorrhea that does not receive proper treatment will later impact cases of endometriosis in the future. With a better understanding of the causes and management of dysmenorrhea, it is hoped that patient awareness can be increased and they can be encouraged to seek appropriate medical treatment.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self-esteem pada Mahasiswa: Tinjauan Pustaka ANGGITA DERIZKY VIRGINIA; Rika Lisiswanti; Sutarto; Ari Wahyuni
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1412

Abstract

Self-esteem is a concept that everyone needs in life that includes an individual's subjective evaluation of their worth. Selfesteem can be defined as a person's perception of themselves, both positive and negative. Studies have shown that selfesteem has a tremendous impact on many important aspects of life, including relationships and job satisfaction, employment status, physical and mental health. In the condition of students with low self-esteem, it can affect their academic life, social life, and mental state which can cause stress to severe depression. Based on previous research, it can be seen that there are still many students who have low self-esteem. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the various factors that influence self-esteem in college students. In this study, researchers used the literature study method by compiling and analyzing fourteen articles. The results of the articles that have been reviewed, concluded that there are several factors that can affect the level of self-esteem of college students. High or low levels of self-esteem in students can be caused by a combination of family factors such as parental attention and education, academic factors such as the student's cumulative grade point average and other academic achievements, then social factors such as support from friends and their college environment, and psychological factors such as stress and depression.