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Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Penggunaan Gigi Palsu Di Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya Alya Rahma; Sunomo Hadi; Agus Marjianto
SURABAYA DENTAL THERAPIST JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/sdtj.v2i1.25

Abstract

Introduction : Elderly (elderly) is someone aged 60 years and over who has a different appearance compared to other age groups. Older people often neglect oral hygiene and often complain of toothaches such as loose teeth, tooth decay, swollen gums and receding gums. Loss of all or part of the teeth has the same impact on the inability to survive. Dentures are basically designed to improve the function of chewing, speaking, esthetics, maintaining tissue health and preventing further structural damage to organs in the oral cavity. Problem : the problem in this study is the use of dentures at the Hargo Dedali nursing home is included in the less category. The Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of the elderly about the use of dentures at the Hargo Dedali Nursing Home in Surabaya. Metods : This research is descriptive in nature and was carried out in March 2023 with 25 elderly respondents using a questionnaire. data analysis technique by calculating the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the knowledge of the elderly about the definition of dentures was in the sufficient category, the knowledge of the elderly about the function of using dentures was in the sufficient category, the knowledge of the elderly about how to care for dentures was in the less category, the knowledge of the elderly about the consequences of not using dentures was in the less category. Conclusion : The knowledge of the elderly regarding the use of dentures at the Hargo Dedali nursing home in Surabaya was found to be lacking.
Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh Pola Makan Kariogenik pada Anak Sekolah Terhadap Status Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Priandini, Aulia; Larasati, Ratih; Hadi, Sunomo; Prasetyowati, Silvia
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v2i2.324

Abstract

The maintenance of dental health in school-aged children is crucial as their dental condition will impact their oral health in adulthood. Consumption habits of cariogenic foods such as sugar can increase the risk of dental caries. Therefore, regulating dietary patterns to avoid excessive sugar consumption is important in reducing this risk. The aim of this study is to elucidate the cariogenic dietary patterns in school children concerning the status of dental and oral health through article reviews. The research strategy employed was a literature review obtained from academic databases including Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Science Direct, focusing on publications within the last 5 years. Keywords used were "Cariogenic food," "Cariogenic," "School Children," and "Oral Hygiene," searched using Boolean method, yielding 4 articles for analysis. Two journals were found addressing oral health maintenance behaviors, one focusing on brushing time, five discussing cariogenic snacking patterns, one examining dental visits, and two exploring dental caries and brushing frequency. The majority of journals utilized a cross-sectional study design, with one employing descriptive analytics study design. The sample sizes varied from 40 to 550 respondents.From the results of this research, it is concluded that the consumption pattern of cariogenic foods, such as biscuits and donuts, has a significant impact on the incidence of dental caries among elementary school children and junior high school students in various regions.
Effect of Singing Method Counseling on How to Brush Teeth on Debris Index Values in Visually Impaired Children Afifa, Marselin Nainil; Hidayati, Sri; Hadi, Sunomo; Larasati, Ratih
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.350

Abstract

Visually impaired children are children with special needs who experience partial or total blindness, visually impaired children themselves have limitations to receive stimulation from their senses. The impact of these obstacles is that they pay less attention to dental health and neglect their dental care, one of which is brushing their teeth. One of the efforts that can be done is to conduct counseling with the singing method on how to brush teeth. The problem in this study is the high value of debris index in blind children at SDLB-A YPAB Surabaya is still in the poor category. This study aims to determine the effect of the singing method on how to brush teeth on the value of the debris index in visually impaired children at SDLB-A YPAB Surabaya. This type of research is Quasy Experiment design with pre post design, with a population of 34 visually impaired children. The data collection instrument used is an observation sheet. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of singing method counseling on how to brush teeth on the value of the debris index in blind children at SDLB-A YPAB Surabaya in 2024.
Differences the Effectiveness of Using Conventional Toothbrush and Modified Toothbrush Handle (SIGIGA) in Reducing Debris Index With Children in Down Syndrome Stefani Dwi Adelia Putri Susanto; Isnanto; Hadi Sugito, Bambang; Sunomo Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.373

Abstract

Down syndrome children are mentally retarded and most of them have poor oral health and are unable to carry out dental hygiene independently due to cognitive and motor limitations. It was found that 83% of dental hygiene (debris index) was in the moderate category in children with Down syndrome. Efforts to improve dental hygiene can be done by using a modified toothbrush. The aim of the research is to determine the difference in the effectiveness of using a conventional toothbrush and a modified toothbrush with a handle (SIGIGA) in reducing the debris index in children with Down syndrome. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The sample size was 30 respondents from children with Down syndrome who were selected using a total sampling technique. The data collection instrument used was the debris index examination sheet. The data analysis techniques used are the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the Wilcoxon test to see the difference in plaque scores before and after treatment obtained significant results ρ (0.001) < 0.05 in the conventional toothbrush group and the modified handled toothbrush group. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed ρ (0.000) < 0.05. This value shows that H0 is rejected, so there is a difference in the effectiveness of using a conventional toothbrush and a modified toothbrush with a handle (SIGIGA) in reducing the debris index in children with Down syndrome. Conclusions from the research : There is a difference in the effectiveness of using a conventional toothbrush and a modified toothbrush with a handle (SIGIGA) in reducing the debris index in children with Down syndrome.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Larasati, Ratih; Wahyuni, Dewi Farida; Prasetyowati, Silvia; Hadi, Sunomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.823

Abstract

Background: The majority of the Indonesian population already have good brushing behaviour, namely brushing their teeth every day. However, from this percentage only 2.8% brushed their teeth at the right time, namely at least twice after breakfast and before going to bed. Objective: To explain the knowledge and behaviour of brushing teeth in elementary school age children. Method: A literature review study of journal articles. The literature search was conducted from August to September 2020. Conclusions: The knowledge of brushing teeth for elementary school age children is in the sufficient category, which shows that elementary school age children have known the importance of brushing their teeth and brushing behaviour in elementary school age children, most children have brushed their teeth twice a day, but there are still children who brush their their teeth in the wrong time is at the same time as taking a bath because it is considered an easy and practical thing.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN GIGI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Umamei, Haritsa; Purwaningsih, Endang; Hadi, Sunomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v4i1.1045

Abstract

Latar belakang: Aspek kesehatan anak usia dini yang perlu di perhatikan salah satunya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut memiliki peranan yang besar dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam proses pencernaan makanan. Kesehatan gigi menjadi hal yang penting, khususnya bagi perkembangan anak. Perilaku hidup sehat dapat dipengaruhi oleh sosial ekonomi seseorang. Peran orang tua, terutama ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi memberi pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak. Tujuan: Menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode: Artikel yang diperoleh melalui google scholar, PubMed and sinta database (2017-2022) dengan menggunakan PICOS sebagai penentu kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Kesehatan gigi seseorang terutama anak usia prasekolah dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor pokok yaitu faktor perilaku dan faktor diluar perilaku. Faktor perilaku dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yakni: faktor predisposisi yang meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap; faktor pemungkin yang terwujud dalam lingkungan fisik dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, dan faktor penguat yang terwujud dalam dukungan yang diberikan oleh keluarga maupun tokoh masyarakat, tetapi ada beberapa faktor yang sangat signifikan terhadap kesehatan gigi, yaitu: faktor perilaku orang tua, ekonomi, lingkungan keluarga, dan diet makanan.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN LAUT DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA NELAYAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PASONGSONGAN TAHUN 2020 Septiarsih, Nuris Tri; Hadi, Sunomo; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 1, No 3 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v1i3.545

Abstract

Karies merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang prevalensinya di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan gigi yang ditandai dengan kerusakan jaringan, dimulai dari permukaan gigi (ceruk, fisura, dan daerah interproksimal) meluas kearah pulpa. Nelayan biasanya pergi melaut di sore hari dan pulang di pagi hari, terkadang beberapa hari mereka berada di laut sehari semalam. Hal ini yang menyebabkan perhatian terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut menjadi kurang. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut apabila kurang terjaga maka dapat meningkatkan terjadinya karies gigi.  Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu  tingginya indeks karies gigi pada nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pasongsongan Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pola konsumsi ikan dengan karies gigi pada nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pasongsongan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 82 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square (uji altenatif  Pearson Correlation) dengan hasil nilai signifikan 0,827. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak ada hubungan pola konsumsi ikan dengan karies gigi pada nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pasongsongan tahun 2020
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW TENTANG JENIS MEDIA PENDIDIKAN MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA Firmansyah, Dewi Masyitoh; Hadi, Sunomo; Larasati, Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v2i2.707

Abstract

Keterampilan menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar merupakan suatu kegiatan yang paling mendasar yang perlu dimiliki setiap orang, termasuk anak tunagrahita. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya  kemampuan menyikat gigi anak tunagrahita, karena keterbatasan tingkat kecerdasan yang dimilikinya mempengaruhi pemahaman dalam proses pembelajaran menyikat gigi. Anak tunagrahita membutuhkan media yang menarik dan sederhana sehingga mampu untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar serta memudahkan pemahamannya terhadap materi yang disajikan. Peneilitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan jenis media visual dan media audio visual pendidikan menyikat gigi terhadap kemampuan menyikat gigi pada anak tunagrahita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Systematic Literature Review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan menyikat gigi anak tunagrahita ditinjau dari penggunaan jenis media visual dan media audio visual pendidikan menyikat gigi.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENAMBALAN GIGI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 TAMAN SIDOARJO Prasetyowati, Silvia; Desta Islami, Puti Ayu; Hadi, Sunomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v2i1.624

Abstract

Masalah penelitian ini adalah Rendahnya persentase PTI pada siswa kelas VII SMP 2 Taman Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penambalan gigi pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Taman Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 62 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan data setiap siswa, selanjutnya hasil dari perhitungan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan kemudian dipresentasikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengetahuan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Taman Sidoarjo tentang penambalan gigi didapatkan hasil dengan kriteria cukup
The Increasing Interest in Dental and Oral Health Through Pop Up Castle Media as an Effort to Prevent The Spread of Caries Among School Children Hadi, Sunomo; Alifia, Nadia Agda; Ayomi, Diasta; Ananta, Indriyani; Husni Abdillah, Ishraf Muhammad; Antika, Saroya Rindi
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i1.54

Abstract

Early childhood is the most appropriate time to instill values to instill positive behavior in children. Prevention of caries in children needs to be instilled early on seeing the impact of caries which can interfere with chewing function which leads to a lack of nutritional intake received by children. Prevention of caries can be done by maintaining dental health, one of which is done by brushing teeth. By brushing your teeth, you can maintain the cleanliness and strength of your teeth, but the wrong way of brushing cannot maximize oral hygiene. Therefore, knowledge of how to brush teeth properly and correctly is needed, in order to improve the quality of oral hygiene to the maximum. Making innovative media is very useful for increasing knowledge and attracting school-age children to pay attention to oral health. The author makes media in the form of a popup castle as an effort to prevent rampant caries in school-age children so that this media can make it easier for school-age children to understand efforts to maintain oral health. Objective: To describe the increase in school-age children's interest in maintaining oral health and hygiene by using castle popup media. Methods: The method we use in this counseling is game-based learning. The game method that we use is also based on the media that we offer in the form of a pop-up castle where in this media there are several materials including foods that are good for dental health and how to brush teeth properly and correctly and the right time to brush teeth. The game that we apply aims to review the material that has been explained during counseling. Results: 1) There is an increase in the knowledge of fourth grade students of SD Islam Maryam about oral health. 2) There is an increase in the interest of school-age children in maintaining oral health and hygiene by using castle popup media. 3) There is an improvement in the oral health status and behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) of elementary school students so that it can support general health. 4) This counseling activity is effective because it uses castle pop up media with a predetermined design and dental phantom so that the message conveyed can be understood by the target. 5) The final report and article will be included as a scientific publication in an accredited journal after the service. 6) The weakness of this activity is that it does not use other conventional counseling as a comparison.