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Relevansi Bilangan Ganjil dan Tradisi Tikrār dalam Proses Pemeliharaan Hadis di Era Nabi Muhid, Muhid; Muthoharoh, Isnaini Lu'lu' Atim; Nurita, Andris
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v9i1.240

Abstract

Keanekaragaman pola sabda Nabi Muhammad saw dalam menyampaikan pesan tentu membawa makna tersendiri. Tradisi tikrār dalam proses pembelajaran seakan erat kaitannya dengan bilangan ganjil yang menyimpan berbagai keistimewaan. Validitas dan otentitas dari hadis yang tersebar sampai saat ini merupakan buah upaya keberhatian para sahabat dalam menjaga hafalan. Untuk membuktikan keberadaan dan peran tradisi tikrār beserta pengulangan berjumlah ganjil dalam proses pemeliharaan hadis, maka orbit utama dalam penelitian ini memerlukan penggalian makna mendalam sehingga relevansi antar keduanya akan terungkap secara spesifik. Penelitian kualitatif dengan basis kepustakaan ini menerapkan teknik dokumentasi dalam menghimpun keseleruhan data, baik kategori primer maupun sekunder. Cakupan data yang diperoleh akan melewati proses analisis menggunakan teori semantik. Penerapan tradisi tikrār dengan ketepatan pengulangan berjumlah ganjil secara signifikan berimplikasi pada akurasi pemahaman dan daya tangkap para periwayat dikalangan sahabat. Dengan demikian, proses pemeliharaan hadis mempengaruhi validitas dan otensitas hadis yang tersebar pada saat ini.
POLA KECENDERUNGAN MUHAMMAD NASHIRUDDIN AL-ALBANI DALAM MEMAHAMI HADIS Muhid, Muhid; Muthoharoh, Isnaini Lu'lu' Atim; Nurita, Andris
Dar el-Ilmi : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Pendidikan dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/darelilmi.v10i2.4924

Abstract

The scope of the mosque with all its problems is not a new thing which is the subject of discussion among the people. Including the issue of the Friday call to prayer with the facilities and infrastructure used to support the course of worship activities. Among the many scholars' who responded to this matter, there is the contemporary muhaddith Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani who specifically gave birth to a paper entitled al-Ajwibah an-Nafi'ah in the style of As'ilah Masjid al-Jami'ah. With good credibility and capability, al-Albani is not always silent from various accusations related to his inconsistency in presenting various arguments. Qualitative research based on literature and the application of the rules of al-Tamyi>z Bayna al-Wasilah al-Mutaghayyirah wa al-Hadf al-Tha>bit is expected to reveal in detail the pattern of al-Albani's tendency to understand a hadith. The results of this study indicate that al-Albani's tips and enthusiasm in grounding and voicing the sunnah sometimes tend to be textual in addressing a number of hadiths mainly related to mosque issues. So that this pattern of understanding gives birth to a number of conclusions that seem lateral and not in line with the pace of development of the times.
ANALISIS KRITIS PERIWAYAT SYI’AH: Studi Terhadap Muhammad Ibn Fudhail Dalam Kitab Sahih Muslim Pratama, Ferdy; Muhid, Muhid; Nurita, Andris
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v23i1.458

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai ditemukannya periwayatan hadis dari kelompok Syi’ah yaitu Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail, dimuat dalam literatur hadis yang otoritatif Sunni yaitu kitab S{ah}i>h} Muslim. Sebab perilaku bid’ah seperti Tasyayyu’, Syi’ah atau Ra>fid}ah adalah salah satu sebab yang dapat merusak ‘ada>lah (kredibilitas) seorang perawi hadis. Seorang pelaku bid’ah atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah mubtadi’ dikatakan berkeyakinan atau melakukan suatu perilaku yang berkategori menyimpang dan menyelishi ajaran Islam yang murni dari al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi, meskipun perawi tersebut adalah rija>l al-sanad Ima>m Muslim dalam kitab S{ah}i>h} beliau. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan tinjauan terhadap periwayatan Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail dan sikap Ima>m Muslim mengenai alasannya mencantumkan perawi Syi’ah di dalam kitabnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah studi dokumentasi, mengarah kepada berbagai macam literatur yang berhubungan dengan pemikiran atau konsep tokoh yang dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rija>l al-h}adi>ts. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biografi, kredibilitas, dan sikap Ima>m Muslim terhadap periwayatan Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa periwayatan hadis dari jalur Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail tidak menganggu kredibilitas dari kitab S{ah}i>h Muslim, dan Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail tidak menularkan pemahaman Syi’ah di dalam hadis yang ia riwayatkan.
Contextualization of The Talkin Hadith in The Book Tarjamah Bulugul Maram by Ahmad Hassan Akbar, Riko; Muhid, Muhid; Nurita, Andris; Muthaharoh, Isnaini Lu'Lu' Atim
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.10346

Abstract

This research examines Ahmad Hassan's thoughts regarding Ahmad Hasan's thoughts on the Talkin hadith in the book Tarjamah Bulugh al-Maram. This research uses a qualitative approach. In data mining, library research is used by searching various written sources to obtain other supporting data. Data analysis in this research uses the content analysis method by discussing in depth the information content of the collected data in accordance with the research objectives and problems. The theory used is Syuhudi Ismail's contextualization theory. The results of this research are that Ahmad Hassan interprets what is meant by talkin as teaching, meaning teaching the deceased to answer the questions given by the Angels Munkar and Nakir in the grave regarding I'tikad. which must be believed while living in the world. For Ahmad Hassan, talkin is invalid and not justified because there is no explanation in the Quran and hadith.
Pendekatan Syarah Ibn al-‘Attar dalam Al-Uddah fi Sharh Umdah fi al-Ahadith al-Ahkam: Analisis Sosio-Historis Chovifah, Anisatul; Muhid, Muhid; Nurita, Andris; Verawati, Sellyana; Hasbulloh, Moh
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v26i2.21224

Abstract

This study examines the sharh methodology employed by Ibn al-‘Attar in his work Al-Uddah fi Sharh Umdah fi al-Ahadith al-Ahkam. Using a qualitative method and a library research approach, this research focuses on the socio-historical analysis of Ibn al-‘Attar's intellectual background and the influence of the Shafi’i school on his works. The findings indicate that Ibn al-‘Attar applied the tahlili (analytical) method in his sharh, aimed at facilitating readers, particularly beginners, in understanding legal hadiths. Social factors, especially the Shafi’i culture in Damascus, along with the significant influence of his teacher, Imam Nawawi, greatly shaped Ibn al-‘Attar's approach. The book demonstrates a clear system, providing detailed explanations based on the companions' narrations and their associated rulings. This study contributes significantly to understanding the role of sharh in the development of hadith studies and the influence of the Shafi’i school on hadith interpretation within Islamic scholarly traditions.Abstrak: Kajian ini membahas metodologi syarah yang digunakan oleh Ibn al-‘Attar dalam karyanya Al-Uddah fi Sharh Umdah fi al-Ahadith al-Ahkam. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan kepustakaan, penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis sosio-historis yang melatarbelakangi pemikiran Ibn al-‘Attar serta pengaruh mazhab Syafi’i terhadap karya-karyanya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Ibn al-‘Attar menerapkan metode tahlili (analisis) dalam syarahnya, yang ditujukan untuk memudahkan pembaca, terutama pelajar pemula, dalam memahami hadis-hadis hukum. Faktor sosial, terutama budaya Syafi’i di Damaskus, serta pengaruh besar dari gurunya, Imam Nawawi, sangat memengaruhi pendekatan Ibn al-‘Attar. Kitab ini juga menunjukkan sistematika yang jelas, dengan penjelasan yang rinci dan berbasis pada riwayat sahabat serta hukum-hukumnya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami peran syarah dalam perkembangan ilmu hadis dan pengaruh mazhab Syafi’i terhadap interpretasi hadis dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam.
KARAKTERISTIK SYARAH HADIS ‘ABD AL-ŞAMAD AL-FĀLIMBĀNĪ: Tinjauan Kitab Hidāyah Al-Sālikīn Dan Siyar Al-Sālikīn Muhid, Muhid; Prayogi, Ananda; Miladiyah, Faridatul; Nurita, Andris; Izzuddin, Faris Azhar
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v22i1.330

Abstract

‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī who was considered a prolific scholar  and had made a major contribution to the development of Islamic scholarship, it turns out that his ways of explaining hadith has a unique way that have been overlooked by previous researchers. In fact, he was not only recognized as an expert scholar in Sufism studies, but also had sufficient credibility to be recognized in hadith narrations. Therefore, this article reveals the characteristics of sharah hadith carried out by ‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī in terms of his two books, Hidāyah al-Sālikīn and Siyar al-Sālikīn. The method used in this study is a literature research method with a qualitative approach in the form of exposing examples of hadiths and their editorial sharah in the two related books. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis by observing the pattern in the syarah hadith model used by ‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī and comparing it with related theories so as to produce a new theory of the characteristics of patterns obtained. The results shows that the syarah hadith of ‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī has unique characteristics, namely a language approach patterned by exposing hadiths with hadiths and has a tendency to always combine the abstract concept of Sufism with other things which are practical through definitions and divisions with the ijmali method. This can be seen from the hadiths which are interpreted differently from the Sufism approach, both in Hidāyah al-Sālikīn and Siyar al-Sālikīn. As a suggestion, this findings need to be developed in the future and can become one of the models of sharah hadith that practitioners or the general public can use in explaining the meaning of hadith ‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī yang dinilai sebagai ulama yang produktif dan memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan keilmuan Islam ternyata caranya dalam menjelaskan hadis yang memiliki ciri khas terlewat dari para peneliti sebelumnya. Padahal, dia tidak hanya diakui sebagai ulama yang ahli dalam bidang tasawuf, namun juga memiliki kredibilitas yang cukup diakui dalam periwayatan hadis. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mengungkap karakteristik syarah hadis yang dilakukan oleh ‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī yang ditinjau dari dua kitabnya, Hidāyah al-Sālikīn dan Siyar al-Sālikīn. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berupa pemaparan contoh-contoh hadis beserta redaksi syarahnya dalam kedua kitab terkait. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengamati pola dalam model syarah hadis yang digunakan oleh ‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī serta membandingkannya dengan teori-teori terkait sehingga dapat menghasilkan teori baru dari karakteristik pola yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarah hadis ‘Abd al-Şamad al-Fālimbānī memiliki karakteristik yang unik, yaitu pendekatan bahasa berpola pensyarahan hadis dengan hadis dan cenderung selalu mencoba memadukan konsep tasawuf yang abstrak dengan hal-hal yang bersifat praktis melalui definisi dan pembagian-pembagian dengan penggunaan metode ijmālī. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari hadis-hadis yang dimaknainya secara berbeda dengan pendekatan tasawuf baik itu dalam kitab Hidāyah al-Sālikīn maupun Siyar al-Sālikīn. Sebagai saran, temuan ini perlu dikembangkan di kemudian hari serta dapat menjadi salah satu model syarah hadis yang dapat digunakan oleh para praktisi atau masyarakat luas dalam menjelaskan makna hadis
INTERPRETASI IMAM AL-KULAYNĪ TERHADAP HADIS AL-THAQALAYNI DALAM PENDEKATAN SOSIO-HISTORIS Rizaka, Maghza; Muhid, Muhid; Nurita, Andris; Khoshyatulloh, Arfedin Hamas
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v22i2.385

Abstract

This research discusses the hadith of al-thaqalayn, considered as the legacy of Prophet Muhammad, encompassing the Quran and Ahlul Bait. Both components have been a focal point for both Sunni and Shia communities. This dispute extends beyond religious branches, delving into fundamental principles of faith. The most conspicuous contrast lies in the concept of imamah, the belief that ‘Ali ibn Abī Ṭālib has the right to succeed the Prophet as the religious and political leader, leading to profound interpretative disparities. In comprehending the Prophet’s hadith, a socio-historical approach proves pivotal, exemplified in the work of Imam al-Kulaynī, the Kitab al-Kāfī, which lays the interpretative groundwork for the Shia community. Within this text, the hadith of al-thaqalayn reinforces the Quran and Ahlul Bait as the primary sources of Islamic law, fulfilling societal needs and deepening Imam al-Kulaynī’s legitimacy. The research methodology adopts a qualitative method, relying on content analysis of al-Kāfī by al-Kulaynī and relevant literature. This analysis highlights al-Kulaynī’s substantial influence in interpreting the hadith, addressing the social and political concerns of the Shia community. Political factors, spanning from the Buwayhiyah to the Safawiyah dynasties, have propelled the development and validation of al-Kāfī. Al-Kulaynī’s significant influence in interpreting the hadith assists in fulfilling the spiritual needs of the community, gaining substantial authority in their eyes. Through the socio-historical approach, this research uncovers the significance of al-Kulaynī’s interpretations, affirming his position as the primary reference among the Shia and his role in shaping their religious and political perspectives. Penelitian ini mengulas hadis al-thaqalayn, yang dianggap sebagai pusaka warisan Nabi Muhammad saw., mencakup al-Quran dan Ahlul Bait. Kedua komponen ini telah menjadi fokus perhatian utama bagi Sunni maupun Syi‘ah. Perselisihan ini tak terbatas pada cabang agama, melainkan mendasar pada prinsip dasar agama. Perbedaan paling mencolok adalah konsep imamah, keyakinan bahwa ‘Ali ibn Abī Ṭālib memiliki hak untuk mengambil alih peran sebagai pemimpin agama dan negara setelah Nabi, menimbulkan kesenjangan interpretatif yang mendalam. Dalam upaya memahami hadis Nabi, pendekatan sosio-historis menjadi penting. Hal ini tercermin dalam karya Imam al-Kulaynī, Kitab al-Kāfī, yang memberikan landasan interpretatif bagi Syi‘ah. Dalam kitab ini, hadis al-Thaqalayn menegaskan al-Quran dan Ahlul Bait sebagai sumber hukum utama Islam, memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan memperdalam legitimasi Imam al-Kulaynī. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, mengandalkan content analysis pada kitab al-Kāfī karya al-Kulaynī serta literatur terkait. Analisis ini menyoroti pengaruh besar al-Kulaynī dalam interpretasi hadis, menjawab kekhawatiran sosial dan politik masyarakat Syi‘ah. Faktor politik, dari dinasti Buwayhiyah hingga Safawiyah, turut mendorong perkembangan dan legitimasi kitab al-Kāfī. Pengaruh besar al-Kulaynī dalam interpretasi hadis membantu memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual masyarakat, memperoleh otoritas yang besar dalam pandangan mereka. Melalui pendekatan sosio-historis, penelitian ini mengungkap signifikansi interpretasi al-Kulaynī terhadap hadis, menegaskan posisinya sebagai pegangan utama dalam kalangan Syi‘ah serta perannya dalam menentukan pandangan agama dan politik mereka.
ANALISIS HADIS TAṬAYYUR PERSPEKTIF KIAI SHOLEH DARAT: Tinjauan Pemikiran Muhammad al-Ghazālī A'rifah, Alda Nihayatul; Muhid, Muhid; Syachrizal MF, Achmadana; Nurita, Andris
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v23i2.468

Abstract

This research examines a book Maj'mū'ah al-Shāri'ah al-Kāfiyah li al-'Awwām. One of a phenomenal works of the nationalist figure, Kiai Sholeh Darat Semarang. The book is written in pegon script in Javanese. This is a special strategy used by Kiai Sholeh Darat in spreading the message of Islam under the pressure and authoritarianism of the Dutch. Although this book is basically a fiqh book, Kiai Sholeh Darat added certain chapters to discuss general issues, one of which is the problems faced by the Indonesian people. Kiai Sholeh Darat highlighted the habits of the Indonesian people regarding taṭayyur, he then expressed his ideas and quoted several matan hadith. This study aims to examine Kiai Sholeh Darat's thoughts on the traditions of taṭayyur in the book Maj’mū’ah al-Shāri’ah al-Kāfiyah li al-’Awām. This type of research is library research and the method used is qualitative. The theory used in this study is the theory of understanding hadith by Muḥammad al-Ghazālī. The result of the research is a prohibition on the whole concept of taṭayyur. Either going to a fortune teller to find out his fate or believing in the existence of bad luck that comes not from God but from certain things such as unlucky days.
Hadis Tentang Menikah Dengan Mahram Melalui Pendekatan Psikologi Fadllillah, Nurul; Muhid, Muhid; Nurita, Andris
el-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis dan Integrasi Ilmu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): el-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis dan Integrasi Ilmu
Publisher : The Hadith Department, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought, State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/elsunnah.v5i2.15512

Abstract

Marriage is a very important and sacred event in life, because marriage is a step towards entering a new life. The hadith stipulates the monastery of a child to be married because of marriage. All clerics agreed on the existence of such a monasticism between breastfed children and breastfeeding women. The breastfed child becomes a child for the woman who feeds him so it is illegitimate to marry forever. For the child can look at the woman, be alone, and travel together. In this study using the type of library research (library research), this research is also qualitative. The prohibition of marriage is also sometimes necessary based on eugenic reasons (to glorify or improve race) such as the prohibition of remarriage for lunatics, severe memory weakness, people with epilepsy (ayan), and people with other severe mental illnesses. As for the meaning of the prohibition of marrying mahram, especially mahram persusuan, namely marrying a persusuan brother or persusuan mother, but in this case the marriage is prohibited because in the hadith of the Prophet is actually an illegitimate relationship equal to forbidden because of the nasab relationship, and is prohibited both by the State Law and the Islamic religion. However, if inbreeding occurs, it is feared that there will be diseases or problems that cause the personality or personality of a person, especially children, to be bad.
Korupsi dalam Perspektif Hadis Imam Bukhari Badrut Tamam, Moh Hilmi; Nurita, Andris
El Nubuwwah Jurnal Studi Hadis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 No 2 December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/elnubuwwah.v1i2.9792

Abstract

Corrupt behavior has developed into a serious and destructive problem throughout the world, affecting many countries, including Indonesia. In the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, corrupt behavior is described as narrated by Sahih Bukhari number 3196. This hadith discusses corruption in the form of taking other people's rights and this hadith is one of the hadiths that can help people avoid corrupt behavior. This research uses qualitative methods based on library research, books, journals, and scriptures. This research is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and strengthened by the thoughts of Yusuf al-Qardhawi. This research aims to find out how the hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari No. 3196 regarding corruption is understood according to Yusuf al-Qaradawi thoughts, analyzing the factors influencing corruption and how efforts are made to prevent corruption based on hadith analysis. With this, this research reveals that this hadith is an authentic hadith which has no defects and according to Yusuf al-Qaradawi the hadith is not only interpreted textually but also by looking at the context. Then, the corruption that occurs in Indonesia is largely influenced by human resources who have minimal understanding of corruption, lack of economics, and misappropriation of responsibility. Lastly, prevention efforts that can be carried out include optimizing the public's moral and ethical education regarding corruption awareness and strengthening the law regarding corruption in Indonesia.